八年级英语上册Unit7单元检测人教新目标版
Unit 7单元检测
满分:100分,限时:60
分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.TheInternet makesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).
A.possible
B.necessary
C.impossible
D.important
1.答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。possible的意思是“可能的”。故选A。
2.—How manybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icansee
birdsinthetree
s. A.hundredsof B.five
hundreds
C.hundred of
D.five hundredsof
2.答案 A 句意:——你能看到树上有几只鸟?——我能看到数百只鸟在树上。hundred表示概数时,后面要加-s,并与of
连用,hundreds of...“数以百计的……”,故选A。
3.Ithinktherewillbe carsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sothe environmentwillbe
polluted.
A.fewer;more;less
B.less;more;fewer
C.more;fewer;less
D.few;more;less
3.答案 A 句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车,而且人们将更多使用地铁,因此环境将受到更少的污染。根据语境可知选
A。
4.—Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow.
—There
ameetingtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tgowit
hyou. A.is B.will be
C.will have
D.have
4.答案 B 考查there be句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时。故选B。
5.—Doyouwanttobe astronaut whenyougrowup,Michael?
—No,Iwanttobe computerprogrammer.
A.a;a
B.an;a
C.an;the
5.答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:——Michael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗?——不想,我想当一名计算机程序员。根据句意可知,两个名词都是泛指,故用不定冠词,astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词,故用
an,computer是以辅音音素开头的单
词,故用a。
6.Todaytherearealreadyrobots infactoriesandrestaurants.
A.work
B.towork
C.working
D.worked
6.答案 C 考查there be句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意:如今已经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作。“there
be+sb./sth.+doing”表示“有某人/某物正在做……”,故选C。
7.Maybekids gotoschoolinthefuture.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.
A.do
B.do n’t
C.will
D.w on’t
7.答案 D 句意:有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由inthefuture可知用一般将来时,
通过后一句中的“study at home”可知,前一句是否定句。故选D。
8.IfeltwhenI heardthe news.
A.boring;bored
B.bored;boring
C.boring;boring
8.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:当我听到这无聊的消息时,我感到很无聊。bored表示人的主观感
受,boring表示事物本身的性质。故选B。
9.Theyall Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.
A.waited for
B.handedin
C.agreedwith
D.knockedat
9.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的建议。wait for等
候;handin上交;agree with同意;knockat敲。根据句意可知应选C。
10.—Summer holidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?
—I’mnotsure.MaybeI tothebeach.
A.go
B.went
C.willgo
D.havegone
10.答案 C 考查动词的时态。句意:——暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?——我不确定,可能我要去海滩。由问句可知问暑假要干什么,应该用一般将来时,故选C。
11.Wecanseemany starsinthe
.Itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.
A.earth
B.river
C.sky
D.hole
11.答案 C 根据many stars“许多星星”可知它们应该是在天空中的,故C项符合题意。
12.Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout .
A.80-words
B.80-word
C.80words
D.80words’
12.答案 C 句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇80词左右的文章。80-word为“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,作定语修饰名词,不能单独使用,因此答案为C。
13.—Ihopethere lesspressure onustoday.
—Ifso,we enjoyamorepleasant
life. A.is;can B.willbe;can
C.will be;should
D.is;should
13.答案 B 句意:——我希望现在我们的压力会小一些。——要是这样,我们就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句为含宾语从句的主从复合句,根据语境可知从句用一般将来时;由句意可知第二句空格处意为“能够”,故用情态动词can。
14.—Let’splayapart theroom.
—That
soundsgreat!
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.toclean
D.incleaning
14.答案 D playapartindoing sth.意为“参与做某事”,故选D。
15.—Igotamessage saying my phone numberwonaprizeworth$3,000.
—Toogoodtobetrue.Don’t it.
A.do
B.hold
C.make
D.believe
15.答案 D do做;hold抓住;make制作;believe相信。句意:——我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的
奖品。——太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Lifeintheyear 3044isvery
different16lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem
17.Forexample,wenowhavee-friends tohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine thatlooks
just18a humanbeing.It canwalkandtalkandcandoalmost19wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave
20funtogether.Ithelpsme21my homeworkandwe oftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeif anything22,soIalways feelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andI
candownload informationfromitsmemory.It’sgreat23ane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeoneto
talk24.
Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe25Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.
16.A.of
B.from
C.in
D.with
18.A.like B.fo C.at D.up
19.A.somethin B.anything C.nothing D.everythi
20.A.many B.anumber of
C.alotof
D.thenumber
of
22.A.willhappen B.happens
C.happened
D.isgoing tohappen
23.A.have B.having
C.tohave
D.has
24.A.in B.about
C.with
D.at
25.A.oneday B.inoneday
C.after oneday
D.withoneday
答案
16.B 短语bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”,是固定搭配。
17.C 此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词do,故C正确。
18.A 短语looklike意为“看起来像”,是固定搭配。
19.D 句意:它可以走路、交谈,并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选D。
20.C 短语havealotoffun意为“有许多的快乐”,其中fun为不可数名词,可用alotof来修饰。
21.A helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
22.B 根据上下文可知用一般现在时。
23.C 句型“Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”表示“做某事(对某人来说)……”。
24.C talkwithsb.意为“跟某人交谈”。
25.A oneday意为“(将来)有一天”,前面不加任何介词。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Whatwilltheschoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschool now?Ithink nobodywantsone shouldertobelower thantheother.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookonthereduction oftextbooksasawayout.But inacountry like America,therearealwaysmore options(选
择).AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofa laptop,weighingabout 2.5kg.“The‘schoolbag’hasacolorscreenandcan‘hold’allthetextbooksthatastudent
mayneed,”says
areportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper.
Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishersoftextbooks sothatthesebookscanbesuppliedonthe Internet.Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandhighlightingimportantpartsofa lessoncanbedonejustasgenerationsofstudents have doneontheirtextbooks.
26.The new“schoolbag”lookslike .
A.aTVset
B.abigcomputer
C.alaptop
D.abox
27.What’s themeaningoftheunderlined
wordinParagraph2? A.卸载 B.下载
C.向下
D.下降
28.How
manybookscanthe“schoolbag”hold?
A.Some mainbooks.
B.Manynewbooks.
C.Allthetextbooks
thatastudentmayneed.
D.Allthenotebooksthatastudentmayn
eed.
29.Which ofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.Manypeople don’tlikebulkybags.
B.Americanstudentsmayhavemore
options.
C.The new“schoolbag”weighsabout2.5kg.
D.The“schoolbag”hasablackscreen.
30.What
willthestudentshavetodowhentheyusetheschoolbags?
A.The studentsshouldusethemathome.
B.Allthestudentsmayusethemwithout
makingnotes. C.Thestudentswillnotdownload
theirtextbooks. D.Theyhavetodownload
their textbooks.
答案
26.C 根据短文第一段的“AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda‘schoolbag’whichisthesizeofalaptop”可知选C。
27.B 根据画线词所在句的句意“所有的学生必须做的就是去下载他们的课本”可知选B。
28.C 从短文第一段最后一句话可知,学生可能会用到的所有课本都可以“装在”里面。
29.D 根据短文第一段的内容可知这种“书包”的屏幕是彩色的。
30.D 根据第二段的“Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.”可知选D。
B
LiMing isa17-year-oldboy inChina.HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.
Thereare40boystudentsand20girl
students inhisclass.Yesterdayhedidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinhisclasswanttobewhenthey grow up.Herearethe results.
Whattheboyslikedoingmostistobecome engineersandthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingdoctors—thatis,30percent
oftheboyswanttobeengineers and25percent wanttobedoctors. 20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammers andanother20percent wanttobeactors.Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.
Whatthegirlslikedoingmostistobecome teachers andthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingengineers—thatis,40percent
ofthegirlswanttobeteachersand25percent wanttobeengineers.15percent ofthegirlswanttobedoctorsandanother 15 percent wanttobepilots.Only5percent ofthegirlswanttobebasketballplayers.
31.LiMing isaChinese .
A.teacher
B.student
C.pianist
D.scientist
32.How manyboysinLiMing’s
classwanttobeengineers? A.Four. B.Nine.
C.Twelve.
D.Eighteen.
33.Eight boysinLiMing’s classwanttobe
whentheygrowup. A.actorsB.doctors
C.pilots
D.busdrivers
34.How manystudentsinLiMing’s
classwanttobeteachers? A.Two. B.Six.
C.Eight.
D.Ten.
35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TherearesixtystudentsinLiMing’s
class.
B.Most boysinLiMing’s
classwanttobeengineers.
C.OnlyfiveboysinLiMing’sclasswanttobeteach
ers. D.ThirteenstudentsinLiMin g’s
classwanttobedoctors.
答案
31.B 根据第一段“HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.”可知,李明是一个学生。
32.C 根据第一段“Thereare 40boy students”可知,李明班级有40名男生,又根据第二段“30percent oftheboyswanttobe engineers”可知,班里有12名男生想当工程师。
33.A 根据第二段“20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammersandanother20percent wanttobeactors.”可推知,
有8名男生想当电脑程序员,还有8名男生想当演员。故选A。
34.D 根据第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobe teachers.”以及第三段的“40percent ofthegirlswanttobe teachers”可知,40×5%+20×40%=10,故选D。
35.C 根据第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobe teachers.”可知,李明班里只有两名男生想当老师。故C项是错误的。
Ⅳ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
36.The factory(污染)thewaterherealotlastyear.
37.He(相信)robotswillbeabletodothesamethingsashumans.
38.WhenIgothomeafterschoolyesterday,itwas(已经) 7:00pm.
39.It’simportantforhumanstoprotectthe(环境).
40.I thinkI’llliveinana with my bestfriend,becauseIdo n’tlikeliving alone. 答案36.polluted 37.believes 38.already 39.environment
40.apartment
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
41.Therewillbe (many)peopleinthefuture.
42.Kids (notgo)toschoolinthefuture.
43.Therearemanydifferent kindsof (pollute)intheworld.
44. (predict)thefutureforusisverydifficult now.
45.It’s (possible)forustoflylikeabirdinthe sky.
答案41.more 42.won’tgo 43.pollution 44.Predicting 45.impossible
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
46.如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作,你会感到无聊吗? Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob ?
47.对人类来说,要活到200岁是不可能的。
It’s man live 200yearsold.
48.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。
I whenIwas thelostkey.
49.我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。
Ican’timagine thelifeonMars inthefuture.
50.一百年后人们将不再使用钱,因为一切将会免费。
Peoplewon’t usemoneyin100yearsbecause .
答案46.overandover again 47.impossiblefor;to;to be
48.fell down;lookingfor 49.what;willbelike 50.everythingwillbefree
Ⅵ.口语运用(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,有两项是多余
的。
A:Hello,everyone! Today we’regoing
totalkaboutthingsinthefuture.Iwanttolistentoyourpredictions. B:Well, Miss Green.Ithink studentswon’tgotoschoolin50years.
A:51
B:They’llstudyoncomputersathome.
A:Good.Therewillbemorefreetime forstudentstodowhattheywant.52Doyouthink
so? B:53Therewillbemore andmorerobotsworkingforpeople.
A:Oh,thatwouldbenice.54
B:They’llfly towork
ortravel.
A:Sounds
interesting!Tellmewhatyourpredictionis?
B:55Everythingwillbefree.
A:Great! Yougiveusawonderful
futureworld! A.Yes,Ithink so.
B.I think everyfamilywillhaverobots.
C.Wherewilltheystudy?
D.Ithink
peoplewon’tneedmoney.
E.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
F.I don’tthink so.
G.Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel?
51.52.53.54.55.
答案51.C 52.B 53.A 54.G 55.D
Ⅶ.短文填空(每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenwewatchmovies
aboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwith thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor 56(danger)places.
Today therearealready robots 57(work)
infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverand
overagain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuch jobsinthefuture58theyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.
Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots59(look) likehumansanddothesamethings60wedo.Somerobotsin Japancanwalk anddance.Theyarefun 61(watch). However, somescientists believe thatalthoughwecanmake them really movelikepeople,itwillbedifficult tomakethem62(real)think likehumans.Forexample, scientist JamesWhite thinksthatrobotswillnever beabletowake upandknowwhere theyare.Butmanyscientists disagree63Mr.White.They think thatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.
Somescientists believe
thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake64(hundred)of years.These newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.In India,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.If buildings falldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscan helplook forpeople
underthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,but
computersandrocketsalsoseemed65(possible)100 yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture! 56.57.58.59.60.
61.62.63.64.65.
答案56.dangerous 57.working 58.because 59.look
60.as 61.towatch 62.really 63.with 64.hundreds
65.impossible
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My future life”,那么你的未来会是什么样的呢?请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,
写一篇英文短文投稿。提
示:1.Whatwillyoube?
2.What willyourhomebelike?
3.What willyoudoinyour freetime?
要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.不少于65词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Myfuture lif
e
Intwentyyears,IthinkI’llbea(n)
答案
Onepossible
version:
Myfuturelife
Intwentyyears,IthinkI’llbeapoliceman.Iwillwork inmy hometown,because IloveitandIwanttoprotectit.Beinga policemanwillbedangerous, butitwillalsobeexciting.I’lldomy besttohelppeoplewhoareindanger andmakethem feel
safe.Iwillliveinasmallbutcomfortableapartmentwith my
family.WhenI’mfree,Iwilltraveltoothercitieswithmy family. That’smy
lifeinthefuture.Ihopeitwillcometrue.
八年级上册英语Unit7知识点总结
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语归纳 on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to d o 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站l ook for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千 the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall d own倒塌will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……l ess/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to d o sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组）如此……play a part in d oing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+d oing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. d o sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to d o sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 语法讲解 21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里，而不是 在纸上。 (u.n)纸：a piece of paper 一张纸 The paper is too small. Coul d you give me a big piece ？ The stud ents are busy d oing their papers. 22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。 1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有…(不能 have与连用) There is going to be a football match this Friday. 2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的 23. Everyone shoul d play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。 部分；参加；零件；器官some parts of the machine；every part of the body. 参加；参与= take part in … play a part in (d oing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响= play a rol e in… 24. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭 去月球。 苍蝇 (鸟、飞机等)飞I want to fly up into the sky. (v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶I’ll fly (the spaceship) to
2019年八年级下学期英语第一次阶段检测试卷C卷
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.
人教版八年级英语上册Unit7知识点归纳整理
人教版八年级英语上册Unit7知识点归纳整 理 Unit7illpeoplehaverobots? 短语归纳 onputer在电脑上2.onpaper在纸上3.aeup醒 livetodo200yearsold活动200岁5.freetie空闲时间indanger处于危险之中7.ontheearth在地球上 playapartinsth.参与某事9.inthefuture在未 0spacestation太空站11.puterprograer电脑编程员 loofor寻找13.hundredsof许多；成百上千 thesae…as…与……一样15.getbored感到厌烦的 overandoveragain多次；反复地17.falldon倒塌 ill+动词原形将要做…… feer/ore+可数名词复数更少/更多…… 0.less/ore+不可数名词更少/更多…… 1.havetodosth.不得不做某事 2.agreeithsb.同意某人的意见 3.such+名词如此…… playapartindoingsth.参与做某事 Thereillbe+主语+其他将会有…… Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事
aesb.dosth.helpsb.ithsth.帮助某人做某事 trytodosth.尽力做某事 It’s+ad+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。 语法讲解 Boosillonlybeonputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。 Thereillbeorepollution.将会有更多的污染。 ).Thereillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有…ThereisgoingtobeafootballatchthisFriday. ).pollution:污染；公害pollute：污染；弄脏polluted：受污染的 Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。 Todaytherearealreadyrobotsoringinfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree. Theyagreeitaytaehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。 Ittaes+时间+todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。 Ittooehalfanhourtofinishyhoeor. agreetodosth.eagreetoeetuplaterandtalthingsover