上海市九年级初三中考英语语法专项训练-介词-精选教育文档
1. All passengers must arrive ______ the airport two hours before the departure time.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. for
2. The earth and the other planets move ______ the sun.
A. near
B. after
C. about
D. around
3. There is a fire-hose reel ______ the black staircase.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
4. They had an important discussion ______ the conference.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. with
5. I’ve just heard ______ his illness.
A. /
B. from
C. about
D. with
6. The car hit the man and dragged him ______ the road.
A. in
B. on
C. along
D. around
7. There were twenty people _____ the party, including two foreigners.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. about
8. The driver made a complaint _______ the traffic jam.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. about
9. On arriving at the village, soldiers _______ once joined them ______ their work.
A. in...with
B. at...in
C. at... for
D. to...at
10. A strong earthquake hit Pakistan in the middle of the morning _____ Saturday
October 8, 2019 ______ 8:50a.m. It is the strongest one to hit the country in over a century.
A. in, at
B. on, at
C. at, in
D. at, on
专项训练2
选择填空。
1. Alice is good ______ playing the piano.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
2. ______ my opinion, he is wrong.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. From
3. Your photos will be ready ______ an hour.
A. for
B. after
C. until
D. inside
4. Stay ______ hearing distance of the house.
A. during
B. inside
C. within
D. outside
5. Leave your muddy shoes ______ the door.
A. in
B. at C inside D. outside
6. She left her baby ______ her sister’s care.
A. in
B. of
C. at
D. with
7. Birds make their nests _______ trees.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. over
8. He has ______ last succeeded ______ becoming a doctor.
A. at...in
B. for...in
C. in...of
D. at...on
9. We sat _______ complete darkness, waiting ______ the lights to come back on.
A. at, in
B. in, for
C. in, /
D. with, for
10. Many of the citizens of Paris leave the town _____ the seaside ______ the summer.
A. to...in
B. for...at
C. to...during
D. for...during
专项训练3
选择填空。
1. There is a sheep _______ the tree.
A. on
B. to
C. under
D. below
2. There was a concert in the huge hall _____ Christmas Day.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
3. There are ______ 12 million people in Beijing.
A. than
B. over
C. above
D. below
4. Though I had spent much time _______ maths, still I got a “C” in the last test.
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. with
5. The manager hasn’t decided _______ the date for the next meeting.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
6. It’s freezing. The temperature is _____ zero.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. under
7. Some people _______ meat anfd milk.
A. live on
B. turn on
C. put on
D. go on
8. The students are always busy ______ their homework _______ weekends.
A. over, at
B. at, on
C. with, in
D. with, on
9. Every article ______ exhibition will be _____ sale.
A. on, on
B. in at
C. of, for
D. about, on
10. There is a bell ______ the corridor _____ the second floor.
A. in, at
B. in, on
C. on, at
D. for, on
专项训练4
选择填空。
1. It is half _____ hour.
A. to
B. by
C. past
D. at
2. Most of the students in our class come to school _____ bicycle.
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. in
3. The train had arrived ______ 7:40 a.m.
A. at
B. by
C. until
D. after
4. If you travel ______ the border of China, you will come to Mongolia and Russia.
A. in
B. over
C. from
D. beyond
5. Mr Smith parked the car _____ the bank.
A. to
B. past
C. next
D. opposite
6. They are sitting _____ each other.
A. past
B. opposite
C. around
D. beyond
7. His bad behavior is _______ a joke.
A. by
B. about
C. beyond
D. from
8. They walked _______ the memorial in silence.
A. past
B. at
C. on
D. beyond
9. _______ the past, people often traveled to other places ______ sea.
A. In...by
B. At...by
C. In...on
D. On...at
10. I listened to him playing a piece _____ Chopin _____ the piano.
A. of...on
B. by...on
C. for...by
D. about...with 专项训练5
选择填空
Our school is our block.
A.next
B. next to
C. close
D. closes to
2. My aunt lives the airport .
A. near B .next C. besides D. in front of
3.He was second ,only two meters the winner .
A. next to
B. behind
C. near
D. beside
4.We are planning to camp the lake this summer.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. next
5. My grandpa is going to stay in Los Angeles a month.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. during
6. The girl hid the curtain .
A. in front of
B. before
C. behind
D. in
7.She stood the window .
A. to
B. beside
C. besides
D. through
8. There is a fountain the building .
A. between
B. in the front of
C. in front of
D. beside to
9. We have agreed the rules which will govern the competition .
A. by
B. from
C. with
D. on
10. The teacher stood the classroom.
A. in front
B. in front of
C. in the front
D. in the front of
专项训练6
选择填空
Please put the small table the sofa and the TV.
A.between
B. on
C. under D .among
We shouldn’t put some heavy objects TV.
A.on
B. opposite
C. next to
D. under
3. The chocolates will be divided Peter and his younger sister .
A. for
B. with
C. among
D. between
4. Erna Hart is going to swim the English Channel tomorrow .
A. at
B. on
C. across
D. through
5.The thief got in the window .
A. through
B. across
C. past
D. by
6.That singer is very popular young people .
A. in
B. for C .among D. as
7. There is a bridge the river .
A. on
B. across
C. through
D. opposite
8. He arrived 6 and 7 last night .
A. across
B. between
C. at
D. among
9. The boy is walking the zebra crossing quickly .
A. through
B. at
C. on
D. across
10.The train went the tunnel just now .
A. across
B. beyond
C. through
D. in
专项训练7
选择填空
1.We should share the earth animals and plants .
A.in
B. on
C. with
D. for
2.Mother is proud her daughter’s success.
on B. of C. with D. about
3.Parents provide their children food and clothes .
A. as
B. with
C. for
D. from
4.People can’t live air .
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. without
5. The jeans the blue belt are very nice .
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. with
6. Since giving up his job , Jim has had nothing to do the company .
A. to
B. about
C. with
D. from
7. The day was bright a fresh breezing blowing .
A. with
B. for
C. by
D. because of
8. He was angry me for not having done anything .
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. about
9. the heavy rain , the game was put off for a few days .
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Although
D.in spite of
10. This kind shoes are made leather .
A. of …of
B. of …from
C. with.. of
D. for …by
11. Without electricity , human life quite different today .
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
12.Without your help ,our team the last match .
A. won’t win
B. will lose
C. wouldn’t have won
D. can’t win
13. With your help , I the exam last term .
A. would have passed
B. would pass
C. would have failed
D. failed in
14. Without the money they sent to us , we so much work .
A. would do
B. could not do
C. would have done
D. could not have done
15.Without computer , medical science so much headway in the last few decades .
A. would not make
B. will not have made
C .could not make D. would not have made
16.Without the air to hold some of the the sun’s heat , the earth at night ,too cold
for us to live .
A. will be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
17. Without all his hard work , he such a great progress.
A. could live
B. can live
C. will live
D. would be live
18. With your help , I .
A. will be success
B. should succeed
C. succeed
D. would have succeed
19. Without all his hard work , he such a great progress.
A. would have made
B. will not make
C. could not make
D. could not have made
20. Without the reference books they lent to me , I the experiment .
A. will not finish
B. would not have finished
C. will not have finished
D. would not finished
专项训练8
选择填空
The Browns have lived in Shanghai three years ago .
A.in
B. for
C. after
D. since
The headmaster praised Kate her hard work .
A.at
B. for
C. with
D. about
3. Excuse me , can I play credit card in this shopping center ?
A. by
B. with
C. on
D. for
4. You use the keyboard typing in information .
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. with
5. Everyone must help fight pollution .
A. to
B. for
C. about
D. against
6. There are bubbles speech and thoughts in the pictures of comic strips .
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
7. –Shall we go out a walk ?
--That’s a good idea.
A.to
B. on
C. for
D. about
8. Some sports or games go back thousands of years .
Chinese Kongfu , has a very long history .
A.for example
B. of course
C. such as
D. and so on
9.I depend my parents advice .
A. on …at
B. in …for
C. on …for
D. by …with
10.The chairman of the Nationalists came to the mainland for a peace visit April
26th,2019. It was a good beginning for the relation the two sides .
A. at …among
B. on…among
C. in , between
D. on …between
专项训练9
选择填空
1. The puppies are hungry and thirsty . We must look them .
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
2. They won’t come back the end of January .
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. until
3. He went to bed immediately dinner .
A. in
B. after C .until D. past
4. Please line up .
A. each other
B. one another
C. one after another
D. one before another
5. The policeman ran the thief .
A. at
B. over
C. after
D. before
6.The noise of the street didn’t stop midnight.
A. till
B. when
C.in
D. to
7. the storm the sky cleared .
A. When B .before C. After D. As
8. The newspaper deliverers have to get up dawn every day .
A. in
B. before
C. until
D. when
9. The town was crowded Christmas shoppers .
A. by
B. for
C. around
D. with
10. He sat just before me . The underlined part means “”.
A. by
B. after
C. behind
D. in front of
专项训练10
1. Let me drive you the airport.
A. to
B. at
C. in
D. on
2. The robbers planned to break the bank.
A. off
B. down
C. into
D. through
3. The farmers get water the river.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. from
4. According the research, Sudan I is bad for our health.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. from
5. Metals are melted so that they can be made different shapes.
A. of
B. in
C. into
D. onto
6. The monitor collected the homework the students and gave it to the class teacher.
A. by
B. of
C. to
D. from
7. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes the strong sunlight.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. out of
8. I’m looking forward abroad.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveling
D. to traveling
9. He walked away and disappeared a crowd of people.
A. into
B. to
C. for
D. onto
10. The car ran too fast and it crashed a wall and knocked a man .
A. onto, down
B. into, down
C. into, out
D. onto, out
专项训练11
1. the weather forecast, it is going to rain.
A. According to
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. Because of
2. What language do people in Hong Kong speak a second language?
A. in
B. as
C. at
D. like
3. Computers can do important jobs flying spaceships.
A. by
B. as
C. for
D. like
4. a broken chair, the room is empty.
A. Without
B. Except
C. Except for
D. Because of
5. I visited the temple at the top of the hill. There were three more visitors me.
A. beside
B. except
C. besides
D. except for
6. My uncle made a living a taxi driver.
A. as
B. by
C. for
D. like
7. The movie was good the ending.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
8. People in poor countries burn wood fuel.
A. to
B. as
C. at
D. with
9. He had never heard her sing this before.
A. as
B. for
C. like
D. with
10. We go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.
A. except
B. beside
C. except for
D. besides
综合训练
I. 选择填空
1. --What do we use matchboxes ?
--We use them making the cupboards.
A. to, to
B. to, for
C. for, for
D. for, to
2. His conduct is the rules of our club.
A. with
B. from
C. without
D. against
3. He contributed his life the small town.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
4. Mark has got the answer the question.
A. of
B. to
C. by
D. for
5. He is an old man, but he is average height.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. by
6. The manager is always busy business affairs.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. for
7. We should protect the children catching cold.
A. by
B. from
C. to
D. without
8. He reads nothing comic magazines.
A. beside
B. without
C. besides
D. except
9. You should apologize him your being rude.
A. to, for
B. to, by
C. with, for
D. /, for
10. Alice plans to write an article the history of the Internet.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. for
11. Do your work .
A. in fun
B. by pleasure
C. with great care
D. with the help
12. There were ten of us .
A. in all
B. all in
C. in fact
D. in addition
13. Mary always gets to work .
A. in time
B. in a minute
C. in no time
D. on time
14. Our group gave the answer .
A. in a voice
B. one after one
C. one after the other
D. with one voice
15. “How do you come to know it?” I asked .
A. in my opinion
B. in return
C. in surprise
D. in this way
16. Mr. Smith isn’t here this week. He is away .
A. for holiday
B. on holiday
C. to holidays
D. on holidays
17. I’d like to keep a pet. -- , a dog.
A. for example
B. so as to
C. just like
D. and so on
18. He went delivering the milk.
A. next door
B. door by door
C. out of doors
D. from door to door
19. His pictures are in London this month.
A. on show
B. in show
C. by show
D. from show
20. Much of the information in that book is now .
A. to date
B. out of date
C. of date
D. from date
21. If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine .
A. in the end
B. in addition
C. in charge
D. in return
22. He is clever, but he makes many mistakes.
A. by the way
B. in fact
C. on the other hand
D. opposite
23. With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job. The underlined part means “”.
A. About
B. Instead of
C. Thanks to
D. According to
24. I am in favor of the holiday plan. The underlined part means “”.
A. for
B. with
C. after
D. against
25. Go to the far side of the mountain and you’ll see a plain. The underlined part means “”.
A. towards
B. beyond
C. on top of
D. in front of
26. All roads lead Rome.
A. to
B. in
C. by
D. for
27. Will it be convenient your to come tomorrow morning?
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
28. a quick and deadly shot, Yi Jianlian won cheers from the basketball fans.
A. In
B. By
C. For
D. With
29. He drove of high speed.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
30. The company has provided me a car.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. in
31. Success came many failures.
A. as
B. when
C. before
D. after
32. What the party says has a big influence the government and the people’s lives.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. about
33. You must kick the ball the net.
A. to
B. in
C. into
D. onto
34. I admire him his courage.
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. because of
35. Simon doesn’t know how to achieve a balance his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A. in
B. for
C. among
D. between
36. The poor Mike made so many mistakes his carelessness.
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. because of
37. He is not satisfied what he has achieved.
A. with
B. at
C. by
D. /
38. I thought for a long time, and I decided to take the job.
A. in the end
B. at the end
C. at least
D. in the last
39. To begin with, I’d like to tell the importance of the work.
A. in addition
B. in that case
C. in brief
D. according to
40. The post office is the street. Which choice is NOT proper?
A. on the other side of
B. on the opposite side
C. across
D. out of
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. Her flight was delayed due to heavy fog.（保持句意不变）
Her flight was delayed ____ ____ heavy fog.
2. You should play football in the place of just watching it on TV. （保持句意不变）
You should play football ____ ____ just watching it on TV.
3. For the time being you will have to share this room with another person.（保持句意不变）
____ ____ you will have to share this room with another person.
4. The judge put the criminal in jail. （保持句意不变）
The judge put the criminal ____ ____.
5. Football is played throughout the world.（保持句意不变）
Football is played ____ ____ the world.
6. As said by our class teacher, we’ll hold the school sports meeting next week.（保持句意不变）
____ ____ our class teacher, we’ll hold the school sports meeting next week.
7. Jack was lucky to have a chance to study abroad. And besides ,he got the public fund. （保持句意不变）
Jack was lucky to have a chance to study abroad. And ____ ____, he got the public fund.
Ⅲ.在短文的空格内填入适当的介词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
An eleven - year - old boy in a small town wanted to become a train driver. But the boy was born w 1 arms. His father taught him to use his feet a_____ "hands". He couldn't go to school, so he spend all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived b______ the station. How he wanted to be a train driver!
One day he saw an empty train and climbed in. It was not difficult f______ him to start it with his feet, soon the train was traveling a_____ seventy kilometers an hour. The railway officials could not see the boy i_____ the train and tried to stop the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy didn't want to stop it. When he was n______ the town, a worker caught up w_____ the train and stopped it. A____ first he was very angry, but he laughed then the boy said," I like trains.""Well, I'm glad you don't like planes!"
真题自测
Ⅰ.choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：
1. The train to Beijing leaves ____ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.
A.in
B. on
C. at
D. From
2. The farmers are satisfied ____ their harvest through a year’s hard work.
A.with
B. to
C. of
D. For
3. Betty, let’s make a cake ___ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.
A.at
B. of
C. in
D. With
4. Steven and William are keen ____ playing computers games.
A.to
B. with
C. on
D. At
5. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum _____ Saturdays.
A.in
B. by
C.at
D.on
6. The famous actor often plays____ his children in the park.
A.about
B. in
C. at
D. With
7. My sister worked ____ eleven o’clock last night and then she went to bed.
A.to
B. for
C. until
D. at
8. Tim’s mum is worried ____ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A.for
B. about
C. with
D. Of
9. Why did you keep agreeing with them? I thought you were ____ my side.
A.by
B. on
C. over
D. in
10. I felt sad ____ the people who had lost their loved ones in the recent campus shooting.
A.at
B. for
C. with
D.about
11. The university student borrowed some money ____ his friends to start his own business.
A.from
B. onto
C.at
D.in
12. Could I have an early morning call ____six o’clock tomorrow?
A.on
B. to
C. at
D. In
13. You really don’t have to worry ____ your weight. You look just right.
A.for
B. from
C. with
D. About
14. It’s polite of you to thank the interviewer and say goodbye ____ the end of the interview.
A.at
B. in
C.on
D. By
15. Many foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present. The underlined part means “_____”.
A. in the future
B. up to now
C. now
D. Then
16. Billy hurt his leg while playing football and was sent to hospital at once. The underlined part means “______” .
A.soon
B.fast
C.quickly
D.immediately
17. I saw the young couple watering the flowers in the garden at the moment . The underlined part means “_________”.
A.now
B.then
C.in a while
D.at present
18. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _______ October.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
19. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _____ our health.
A.from
B.with
C.of
D.for
20. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _________ underground.
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.for
21.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience _________ their classmates.
A.to
B.in
C.at
D.with
22. I love this picture ____ you beside the music fountain.
A.in
B.of
C.on
D.at
23. There was a big crowd waiting _______ the opening ceremony to start.
A.by
B.from
C.for
D.with
答案：
专项训练1：ADBAC CADBB
专项训练2：BADCD ACABD
专项训练3：CABCA BADAB
专项训练4：CABDD BCAAB
专项训练5：BABAA CBCDD
专项训练6：AADCA CBBDC
专项训练7：CBBDD CACBA DCADD AABDB
专项训练8：DBACD BCACD
专项训练9：ADBCC ACBDD
专项训练10：ACDCC DBDAB
专项训练11：ABDCC ADBCA
综合训练：
CDABA CBDAC CADDC BADAB DCAAB ABDCB DACBD DAACD Because of, instead of , at present, behind bars, all over, according to, in addition Without ,as ,behind(beside), for, at, in,near,with,at
真题自测
CADCD DCBBB ACDAC DBADC DBC
上海初中英语语法练习题
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