英语常用词替换

英语常用词替换
英语常用词替换

常用词替换

动词替换:

1.Improve 提高:

Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.

Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.

Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望

Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力

2.change 改变:

Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构

3.Emphasize 强调:

Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.

highlight/emphase the significance/magnitud e of… 强调…的重要性

Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.

Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.

Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and…

in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性

(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)

4.Develop培养:

Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.

Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.

5.Break 破坏:

Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。

Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility

Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.

6.Keep 保存

Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

7.deal With解决

Tackle: tackle the problem.

Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。

8.need 需要

Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.

Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透。

call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法

形容词替换:

1.Everywhere 普遍的

Widespread: 随便用

Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.

Overflow:泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.

Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥

2.Good 好的(太多了)

Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…

Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)the drug is beneficial to the immune system.

be beneficial to fabricating conservation-minded and eco-friendly society 有助于建设两型社会

Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry:优势产业

3.Harmful 有害的

Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting

Inhumane: 没人性的

lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)

severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)

abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.)

Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.

Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。

4.Rich 富有的

Wealthy、Affluent、ample

There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!!)

5.Poor 贫穷的

Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷:The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.)an impoverished student.

7.Serious 严重的

Severe

8.Obvious 明显的

Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.

Apparent、Evident

Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。

9.cheap 便宜的

Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房:economically affordable housing。

Inexpensive=cheap

Reasonable:价格合理的。Reasonable price

Affordable:能够支付的。

名词替换:

1.Forefather 祖先

Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同

Gap(简单但是牛)沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)

再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)

3.Crime 犯罪

Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用

Criminal Act:犯罪行为

4.Environment 环境

Circumstance:under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”。Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,相当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The

surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作“环境”的话,后面

必须要加复数——surroundings,我查了字典后发现的确是这样,而不加复数则只能归到形容词。

Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。

5.Pollution 污染

Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminated water—特指被污染的水

6.Human 人类

Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词

The human race

Humankind

Humanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。

7.Danger 危险

Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.

8.In modern society 在当今社会

In contemporary society

In present-day society

In this day and age(这是最牛的说法)

★形容词:

1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

★动词:

1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue

8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★名词:

1. 影响:influence= impact

2. 危险:dangerous = perils =hazardous

3. 污染:pollution = contamination

4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid

★短语:

1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

1重要的,重大的,有价值的.【adj】important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2. 普通的;共同的;通常的;一般的.【adj】common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3. 充裕的;丰富的;盛产【adj】abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

4.坚持;粘着;依附;追随【vi】stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5.疏忽,忽视;忽略【vt】neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. 邻近的,毗连的【adj】near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin【vi/vt】(the same as adjacent)

7.从事;追赶;继续;纠缠【vt】pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.精确的;明确的;严格的【adj】accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9. 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的【adj】vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10. 顶点【n】top=peak【n/v】, summit

11. 竞争者,对手【n】competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12. 责备;归咎于【vt】blame=定罪【vt】condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13. 意见,主张,立场,观点【n】pinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.声望;名声,名誉【n】fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15. 建筑,建立【v】build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16. 侮辱;辱骂;损害【v】insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17. 抱怨【v】complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.初级的,根本的【adj】primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19. 减轻,解围【vt】relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20. 强迫,迫使【v】force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.扩大,放大【v】enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22. 复杂的【adj】complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23.孤独的【adj】Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

24.小的,微小的【adj】small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25. 称赞,赞扬【v】praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.刻苦的,努力的【adj】hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.困难的,费力的【adj】difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28. 贫瘠的【adj】poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29. 脆弱的,易碎的【adj】fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30. 证明,显示【v】show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31. 巨大的,大量的【adj】big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFO RMAL)

32.避开,避免【v】avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.公平的,公正的【adj】fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34. 攻击,袭击【v】attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35. 厌恶,不喜欢【v】dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36. 毁坏,毁灭【v】ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39. 不变的,总是【adv】always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

40. 永远的,,不变的,不断的【adj】forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41. 惊奇,惊骇【v】surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.热心,热诚【n】enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

43. 安静的,平静的【adj】quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44.贵的,价格高的【adj】expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45. 奢侈的,丰富的【adj】luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50. hot=boiling(very hot)

51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

52. nowadays=currently

53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h

56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57. obvious=apparent, manifest

58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

60. quite=fairly

61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63. appear=emerge(come into existence)

64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8

65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67. difficult=formidable

68. change=convert(change into another form)

69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or

his/her opinion is different from most people)

73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74. use= utilize (the same as use)

75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78. scholarship=fellowship

79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#

82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

84. disorder=disarray, chaos

85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^

92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries

him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)

94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/

97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98. so=consequently, accordingly

99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

(完整版)英语四级_常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐

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英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起,导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

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中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue

英语常用替换词

★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken = impecunious 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding = terrific 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial= advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful= undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent= evident= manifest 7. 健康的: healthy= robust= sound= wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的:Everywhere = Widespread =Prevalent = Overflow = Rampant 13. 明显的: Obvious = Manifest = Apparent = Evident 14. 便宜的: cheap = Economical = Inexpensive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 12. 改变:change = Transform 13. 破坏:Break = Impair = Undermine (abstractive) = Jeopardize = Devastate 14. 保存: Keep = Preserve = Conserve 15. 解决: deal With = Tackle = Resolve

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常用词 可替换的高级词汇 1. He got good grades in his final exams achieve 2. The accident happened while she was at school occur 3. Most workers find It hard to live on the money they carn the maiority of 4. You,'ll soon get used to it adjust 5. They won't let you in without a ticket admit 6. When she heard the news, she got on the next plane for Chicago board 7. They sell a wide range of bikes broad 8. We have to do something now act 9. He soon got a reputation for being unfriendly acquire 10. The letter didn't arrive fail to

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