2017年高考英语大冲刺 备考“最后30天”专题八 名词性从句
专题八名词性从句
______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
例题
【解析】考查主语从句。意思是，你不能把你email账户的密码告诉别人，这是必须的规定。it is required 是一个完整的句子。that所引导的主语从句正是it 所代表的内容，it是形式主语。
【答案】C
例题
Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境。我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示"怎样生活"这一状态用how。 How引导的从句作changing的宾语。
【答案】C
例题
Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. A. what B. that C .which D. where
【解析】考查表语从句。what引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作expect宾语。
【答案】A
例题
“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. how
【解析】考查同位语从句。that所引导的从句补充说明a question作它的同位语。
【答案】D
基础回归
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如：
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）
d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型）
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that … 事实是……
It is an honor that… …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 据说…
4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
a) What you said yesterday is right.
b) That she is still alive is a consolation
二、宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如：
I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：
a) She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：
She told me tha t she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语，例如：
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语
it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个月就会结婚了。
三、表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the
reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
四、同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
规范训练
选择题（30分/30min）
1. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
【解析】考查宾语从句。Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。
【答案】C
2. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?
---I’m looking for a cell phone.
A. What you expect your father will offer you
B. Do you expect what your father will offer you
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
【答案】D
3. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. that; what
D. that; that
【解析】考查主语从句。前一个空填what 引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语；后一个空也填what ，作从句的宾语。
【答案】B
4. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.
A. how
B. that
C. where
D. whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。Whether所引导的从句补充说明doubt作它的同位语。
【答案】D
5. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.
A. which
B. all what
C. what
D. 不填
【解析】考查宾语从句。what作use的宾语，同时也作had的宾语。
【答案】C
6. Our school is no longer _______ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.
A. what; which
B. that; which
C. what; when
D. that; where
【解析】考查表语从句及定语从句。前一个空是what引导的表语从句，后一个空是when引导的非限定性定语从句。
【答案】C
7. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. however
【解析】考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，做you know的宾语，同时What引导宾语从句中做don’t know
的宾语，【Thinking that you know what in fact you don’t （know）】is a serious mistake。动名词作主语。句意：认为你知道实际上你并不知道的东西是一个可怕的错误。
【答案】A
8. Energy is _________ makes things work.
A. what
B. everything
C. something
D. anything 【解析】考查表语从句。what引导表语从句作从句的主语。
【答案】A
9. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.
A. that what
B. what that
C. that
D. whether
【解析】考查同位语从句及主语从句。one of the men【主语】 held 【谓语】the view【宾语】 that what the book said was right【同位语从句】在同位语从句中what the book said【主语从句】 was right【系表结构作谓语】在这个句子里，其实是同位语从句中套了一个主语从句。what是充当主语从句的引导词。主语从句一般是由that, whether, who, what, whatever等引导，所以这里不能用which，只能用what.
【答案】A
10. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how many
【解析】考查宾语从句。这里what引导的一个宾语从句，一般我们可以理解成what作双重成分，这里就是作worth的宾语和was的主语。
【答案】B
11. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?
A. for which
B. which
C. why
D. what
【解析】考查同位语从句。what he gave是个名词性的从句修饰the reason。
【答案】D
12. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【解析】考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。在某事上胜利/失败的结构是succeed/fail in sth/doing sth 句中没有介词in 所以只能填写副词where虽然他对领域内完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他却完成了连其他那些受过该方面更多教育的实验者都没完成的工作。
【答案】D
13. You can choose ________ book you like among these.
A. no matter what
B. whatever
C. whose
D. whichever
【解析】考查宾语从句。whichever引导的宾语从句作choose的宾语且whichever在从句中作book的定语。【答案】D
14. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. which
【解析】考查表语从句。where引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作地点状语。
【答案】A
15. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.
A. whomever
B. no matter who
C. whoever
D. anyone
【解析】考查宾语从句。whoever引导的从句作with的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语。句意：我希望有一个能和我分享我的兴趣爱好的朋友.。
【答案】C
16. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.
A. this
B. what
C. that
D. it
【解析】考查宾语从句。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为that you are too busy to do it. 为什么你不让他注意到你太忙了做不了那个呢？
【答案】D
17. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.
A. who; is
B. whom; was
C. whomever; were
D. whoever; be 【解析】考查宾语从句。whoever 引导宾语从句，whoever作从句的主语。required后面的宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
【答案】D
18. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.
A. who
B. those
C. whom
D. whoever
【解析】考查宾语从句。whoever 引导宾语从句，whoever作从句的主语。
【答案】D
19. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that
【解析】考查表语从句。when引导的从句作was的表语。
【答案】A
20. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?
---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. since
【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句。这是含省略的强调句式，补全是：It was in the hotel where he stayed.
【答案】B
21. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they though t was the place they’d been dreaming of .
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导的从句作reached的宾语，what在从句中作主语。
【答案】B
22. Go and get your schoolbag. It's ＿ you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there
【解析】考查表语从句。where引导的从句作is的表语。
【答案】B
23. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. What; because
B. That; because
C. That; what
D. What; that 【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。what引导主语从句作从句的主语。that引导表语从句。
【答案】D
24. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。whether引导同位语从句，作The question的同位语。
【答案】D
25. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.
A. Word came which
B. Word came that
C. Word that came
D. Words came that
【解析】考查同位语从句。Word came that是同位语从句，从句that a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.修饰Word，Word表示消息时为不可数名词。
【答案】B
26. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.
A. whatever; whatever
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter what
D. Whatever; however
【解析】考查主语从句。第一个空填whatever引导主语从句在从句中作主语，后一个空也填whatever作主语。
【答案】A
27. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.
A. that; which
B. that; where
C. whether; that
D. whether; what 【解析】考查同位语从句和宾语从句。和第一个空填whether引导的从句作my question的同位语，后一空what引导宾语从句作call的宾语。
【答案】D
28 . --- Don’t you believe me?
--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.
A. No; whatever
B. Yes; no matter what
C. No; no matter what
D. Yes; whatever
【解析】考查宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句作从句say的宾语，根据句意“不管你说什么，我都相信”前一空应填Yes。
【答案】D
29. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
【解析】考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，在从句中作did的宾语。
【答案】D
30. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
【解析】考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句，括号后面的一整个句子是对chance 的解释说明， There is much chance that表示“可能”的意思。句意：Bill在比赛前伤能复原的机会很高。
【答案】A
满分规范
1.时间：你是否在限定时间内完成？□是□否
2.教材：教材知识是否全面掌握？□是□否
(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 八 名词性从句针对训练
名词性从句 [专项训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________losing weight is just his dream. 解析：句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和饮料。毫不奇怪减肥只是他的梦想。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。 答案：that 2．(2015·江西四校联考改编)_____________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 解析：根据句式结构可知_________he misunderstood my position on the question 为主语从句，从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。 答案：That 3．(2016·安徽铜陵五中月考改编)Now my hometown is not at all ____________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect. 解析：句意：现在我的家乡根本不是十年前来参观的游客可以想象的样子了。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作expect的宾语，故填what。 答案：what 4．(2015·湖南岳阳一中检测改编)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that’s ____________ I don’t agree. 解析：句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而这正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree是不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语，故填where在从句中作状语。 答案：where 5．Whenever a natural disaster happens，we should offer_____________help we could give to those victims. 解析：句意：当自然灾害发生时，我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。________ help we could give为宾语从句，设空处作定语修饰名词help，根据句意可知，设空处表示“无论什么”故填whatever。 答案：whatever 6．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered____________the boy would do. 解析：句意：新来的男生看了老师几秒钟，所有其他学生都想知道这个男生会做什么。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故填what。 答案：what 7．In my opinion，_____________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals. 解析：句意：在我看来，重要的是我们是否能够作为一个团队而不是个人获胜。设空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填what。 答案：what 8．—How do you think I can make up with Tony? —Put aside ____________you disagree and try to find ____________you have in
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案
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复习专题名词性从句专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question. A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。 【点评】主语从句主要有三类： 1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引导主语从句。 2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。 3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.
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2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题八 名词性从句
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