2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练③ Word版含解析
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2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练③+Word版
含解析
小题狂练③ Ⅰ.完形填空 [2019重庆调研] After studying Mandarin(普通话) at a university in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of __1__ was Hutong School Beijing. Hutong School Beijing not only __2__ language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas, and anything you could __3__ need help with. They also organize __4__ events, which is nice when you’re living somewhere you don’t actually __5__anyone. After a 10-hour flight, I __6__ early in the morning. I __7__ up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative. He took me to my __8__， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and __9__ location, only 2 stops to Tian’anmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as nice as __10__ on the website. And I just had two __11__ : a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing. After __13__ in, the representative took me to __14__ with the local police, which you need to do as a resident. Then, he took me to Hutong School Beijing to __15__ a level assessment, arrange my __16__ and take
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me to meet my teachers. The school is, well __17__ of what one would expect or is implied by the __18__ not actually located in the hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did __19__ for great views. There, I had a 2-hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely __20__ in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much. 体裁：
记叙文题材：
语言学习主题：
初次到北京的胡同学校学习汉语的经历【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在伦敦学习普通话之后，初次来到北京的胡同学校学习汉语的经历和感受。
1．A.agency B．office C．institute D．class 答案与解析：
C 根据上文中的After studying Mandarin(普通话) at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing可知，作者在伦敦的大学学习普通话之后决定到北京进一步学习，因此可以推断出作者要选择一个教育机构(institute)。
空后的Hutong School Beijing也提示了作者选择了一个教育机构，故选 C 项。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2．A.serves B．designs C．operates D．offers 答案与解析：
D 胡同学校不仅提供(offers)语言课程，而且帮助寻找住处、办理签证，以及帮助任何你可能需要帮助的(地方)。
由上文可知，胡同学校是作者学习语言的学校，故应提供语言课程。
offer提供，故选 D 项。
3．A.possibly B．frequently C．naturally D．hardly 答案与解析：
A 参见上题解析。
possibly可能地；frequently频繁地，经常；naturally自然地，顺理成章地；hardly几乎不。
选 A 项。
4．A.cultural B．academic C．social D．financial 答案与解析：
C 他们也组织社会活动，当你生活在一个完全陌生的地方，这的确是很有用的。
social event社会活动。
cultural文化的；academic学术的；social社会的；financial 财政的。
故选 C 项。
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5．A.meet B．know C．like D．recognize 答案与解析： B 参见上题解析。
6．A.stopped B．arrived C．rested D．waited 答案与解析：
B 坐了 10 个小时的飞机后，作者一早到达了。
stop停止；arrive到达；rest休息；wait等待。
选B 项。
7．A.put B．caught C．lifted D．picked 答案与解析：
D 作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，见到了胡同学校的代表。
pick up拿起，捡起。
8．https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb17897808.html,pany B．school C．apartment D．station 答案与解析：
C 根据下文中的However, the apartment was not quite as nice as __10__ on the website可知，此处说的是公寓(apartment)，故选 C 项。
9．A.quiet B．plain C．cheap D．central 答案与解析： D 根据空后的only 2 stops to Tian’anmen Square可知，公寓处于中心(central)位置。
quiet安静的；plain朴素的；简单的；cheap便宜的；central 中心的。
选 D 项。
10．A.presented B．explored C．sought D．painted 答
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 案与解析：
A 然而，这个公寓并不像网上展示的那样好。
present展示；explore探索；seek寻找，探寻；paint绘画，故选 A 项。
11．A.teachers B．roommates C．customers D．classmates 答案与解析：
B 根据上文中提及的apartment及空后的a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing可知，作者在公寓里有两个室友(roommates)。
12．A.Chinese B．German C．English D．Spanish 答案与解析：
A 由前文可知，作者是来学习汉语的，故室友也是来学习汉语(Chinese)的，故选 A 项。
13．A.bringing B．joining C．settling D．taking 答案与解析：
C 安顿下来后，这位代表带作者到当地警察局登记，这是作为住户应该做的。
settle in安顿下来，故选 C项。
14．A.register B．associate C．negotiate D．connect 答案与解析：
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A 参见上题解析。
register登记；associate联想；联系；negotiate谈判，协商；connect连接；联结，故选 A 项。
15．A.study B．pay C．adapt D．get 答案与解析：
D 然后，他带作者去胡同学校接受水平评估，安排作者的日程表并且带作者去见老师。
作者刚到学校，因此应该接受水平评估。
study学习；pay支付；adapt适应；get受到，得到，故 D 项符合语境。
16．A.party B．schedule C．tour D．report 答案与解析：
B 参见上题解析。
party 聚会；schedule工作计划；日程安排；tour巡回演出；旅行；report报告，故选 B 项。
17．A.on the whole B．by the way C．as a result D．on the contrary 答案与解析：
D 这所学校和(人们)所期待的或者它的名字蕴含的意思正好相反，它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大楼的第十五层。
on the whole大体上，总的来看；by the way顺便说一下；as a result结果；on the contrary正相反，故选 D项。
18．https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb17897808.html, B．representative C．nature D．teacher 答案与解析：
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ A 参见上题解析。
作者认为胡同学校按照名字的字面意思应该在胡同里，而这所学校却在摩天大楼里，故选A 项。
19．A.take B．look C．make D．long 答案与解析：
C 显然，它不那么迷人，但它确实利于(make for)观景，故选 C 项。
20．A.lost B．involved C．stuck D．interested 答案与解析：
B 身处中国并且不断地完全融入汉语(环境)大大地提高了作者的汉语水平。
be lost in全神贯注于，沉湎于；be involved in参与，置身于；be stuck in 被困在中；be interested in对感兴趣，故选 B 项。
Ⅱ.七选五 [2019河南省豫北名校质量评估] If you’re a first-time language learner, you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation. When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language, you may experience feelings of excitement. However, those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement, during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. __21__. Learn vocabulary effectively Vocabulary is the most important
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part of communication. The more words you know, the more you can say and understand. The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself. Purchase a set of 35 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. __22__. As you learn more information about each word. e．g. plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs, you can add these to the cards. __23__ Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. __24__. This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due. Practice language actively __25__. Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally. Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind. Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fill-in response. Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice. A．Break study time into smaller periods B．Then use flash cards as a learning tool C．Try to study each day, and several times a day D．The time-tested approaches are effective in your learning E．Write
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a word on the front and its English definition on the back F．Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself G．Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning 体裁：
说明文题材：
语言学习主题：
语言学习的建议【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。
21．答案与解析：
G 根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能获得有效地理解和进行交流的能力的内容及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子。
G 项下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法符合语境。
22．答案与解析：
E 根据空后的As you learn more information about each word... you can add these to the cards可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上。
因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记某些东西，故 E 项把单词写在卡
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片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面符合语境。
23．答案与解析：
A 根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故 A 项符合语境。
24．答案与解析：
C 根据下文中的This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due可知，此处是说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次性完成，故 C 项试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次符合语境。
25．答案与解析：
F 根据本段的小标题Practice language actively可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故 F 项只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空 [2019兰州实战考试] What is reading? Reading is actually a very complex process that requires a great deal of active __26__ (participate) on the part of the reader. It is an active thinking process involving the interaction between the reader and the print. That is to say, the reader’s former knowledge about the topic to __27__ (read) and his language knowledge (vocabulary and grammar) directly affect his
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ understanding of the reading material and __28__ turn, the new information about the topic __29__ (contain) in the reading material will enlarge the reader’s former knowledge. Reading is a very important __30__ (mean) of gaining knowledge about culture, custom, science, education and technology from others or other countries. It is a good way of learning the most advanced high technology __31__ (serve) the needs of the social development and the interests of our people. Reading is __32__ inseparable component of the English learning. We should lay solid foundations for our advanced education, and we can master the language by reading __33__ (large). However, it is a very complex activity __34__ involves almost all psychological processes __35__ (include) sensation, perception, motor behavior, motivation, attention, emotion, cognition and all kinds of memory. 体裁：
说明文题材：
语言学习主题：
阅读的定义和意义【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了什么是阅读。
26．答案与解析：
participation 考查词形转换。
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根据语境可知，此处指的是需要大量的主动参与，所以要用其名词形式participation。
27．答案与解析：
be read 考查非谓语动词。
根据句子的结构可以判断出，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，且the topic和read是逻辑被动关系，故填 be read。
28．答案与解析：
in 考查介词。
读者关于要读的话题的已有知识以及他的语言知识(词汇和语法)直接影响他对阅读材料的理解；相应地，包含在阅读材料中的关于这个话题的新信息将扩大读者以前的知识面。
短语 in turn相应地；轮流地；依次地，符合语境。
29．答案与解析：
contained 考查非谓语动词。
根据句子的结构可知，the topic 与 contain 之间为逻辑动宾关系，要用过去分词作后置定语。
30．答案与解析：
means 考查词形转换。
此处要用其名词形式 means，意为方法，手段，此词作此意讲时是单复同形名词。
【知识储备】注意英语中有些词，由于加了-s，意思发生了变化，如 goods商品。
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to serve 考查非谓语动词。
根据句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，目的是服务于社会发展的需要和人民利益。
32．答案与解析：
an 考查冠词。
根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，阅读是英语学习的一个不可分割的组成部分；又因为inseparable 以元音音素开头，故用 an。
33．答案与解析：
largely 考查词形转换。
根据句子的结构可知，要用副词修饰动词 reading，意为大量地阅读。
34．答案与解析：
that/which 考查关系代词。
根据句子的结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是 activity，关系词在从句中作主语且指物，要用关系代词 that/which。
【知识储备】对于定语从句中关系词的选用，要特别注意其在从句中所充当的成分。
35．答案与解析：
including 考查词形转换。
根据句子的结构可知，此处指的是包括在内，所以要用介词
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including。
Ⅳ.短文改错 [2019甘肃省重点中学第一次联考] Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different school and some foreigners often took part. Gather around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested. We also exchange my experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since it is set up. We think that they have learned a lot of by taking part in activities here. However, it is a really supplement (补充物) to our English class. If you want to know much about the Corner, you may talk to the students here. 答案：
Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before ① ago. Every Sunday morning, students from different school ② schools and some foreigners often took part. Gather ③ Gathering around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested ④ in . We also exchange my ⑤ our experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since it is ⑥ was set up. We t hink that they have learned a lot of by taking part in activities here. However ⑧ Besides， it is a really ⑨ real supplement (补充物) to our English class. If
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ you want to know much ⑩ more about the Corner, you may talk to the students here. ①before 改为 ago。
ago 常与一般过去时连用；before 常与过去完成时连用，表示在之前。
根据上下文可知，此处表示三年前，为一般过去时，故将 before 改为 ago。
②school 改为 schools。
根据语境可知，学生来自不同的学校，所以要用复数形式，故将school 改为 schools。
③Gather 改为 Gathering。
分析句子结构可知，Gather 与 we是逻辑主动关系，所以用Gather 的现在分词形式作方式状语，故将 Gather 改为 Gathering。
④在 interested 后加 in。
be interested in sth.意为对感兴趣。
分析句子结构可知，everything 后为省略了 that 的定语从句，that 在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，故在 interested 后加 in。
⑤my 改为 our。
We also exchange my experience in English study的主语是 We，结合语境可知，此处指我们交流在学习英语上的经验，因此人称应保持一致，故将 my 改为 our。
⑥is 改为 was。
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since 引导时间状语从句，表示自从时候，主句用现在完成时，从句用过去时，故将 is 改为 was。
⑦删除 of。
a lot 表示大量，很多，后接 of 时，of 后应接宾语。
分析句子结构可知，文中 of 后没有成分作 of 的宾语，所以 of 为多余成分，故删除。
⑧However 改为 Besides。
根据上下文可知。
此处不是转折含义，而是表示顺承和递进，因此将 However 改为Besides。
⑨really 改为 real。
此处应用形容词修饰名词，故将 really 改为 real。
⑩much 改为 more。
根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想了解更多(的信息)，故将 much 改为 more。
石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua
词汇（24） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Did you enjoy the party？ —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached 本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时
2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb17897808.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb17897808.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1
2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The search for ______ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in ______ Greek to concentrate on ideas. A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this _______with our lives . A. to interfere B. interfering C. interfered D. interfere 3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _______ with the quality policy. A. changeable B. consistent C. acceptable D. adjustable 4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about to D. likely to 5. ---What is he talking about? ---Err, sorry. I _______ of my father’s being ill. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 6. --- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. --- It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants C. didn’t make; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted 7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they aren’t permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow 8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which 10. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 11. —I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean to you. A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat 13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and that’s why she is important among children. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking up 14. The director of our department is determined to promote _______ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
高考词汇专练（一） 1. The temperature has been_______（超过）the average recently. 2. When the shop is busy he employs an ________（助手）. 3. I go on holiday in the ________（秋季）. 4. A man is being question in relation to the _______ （企图）murder last night. 5. you shouldn’t worry about failing the exam --- it’s nothing to be ______（羞耻）of. 6. That’s a prowerful speech_________（抨击）government policy. 7. What’s the _______（面积）of your garden? 8. Everyone was silent as he __________（宣布）the winners of the competition. 9. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it_________（不管怎样）. 10. Snakes, fish and birds are all _________（动物）。 11. ---will she have to have an operation? ---It __________（看来）so/ not. 12. This office will open in_________（四月）,2009. 13. On her _________（到达）, she started her work. 14. I must________（道歉）for not replying sooner to your letter. 15. The airlin has ordered 25 new________（飞机）. 16. ________（虽然）my car is very old, it still runs very well. 17. For thousands of years traditional__________（农业）in China did not change very much. 18. She has gone ________（国外）for further study. 19. Come on! What’s your sense of ________（冒险）? 20. The policeman is looking into the cause of the _________（事故）. 21. Nobody can _________（获取）anything wothout efforts . 22. She_________（承认）having stolen the necklace. 23. One of the _______（优点）of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel. 24. I _______（佩服）him for his success in business. 25. ________（八月）1st is the Army’s Day. 26. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_________（买得起）a new car this year. 27. The minister is busy with important ______（事情）of state. 28. Napoleon’s army________（推进）on Moscow. 29. South Africa is a/an_____（非洲）. 30. That’s a/an_________（文章）on the Chinese way of life. 31. I can’t read the __________（地址）on this envelope. 32. We were’t _______（完全）altogether surprised when he arrived late. 33. He asked her to marry him and she __________（接受）. 34. The hunter took________（瞄准）at the lion. 35. She________（建议）us where to eat. 36. I was terribly______（忧虑）about the chidren,when they didn’t come home from school. 37. _______（根据）to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 38. The majority of ______（美国人）love peace. 39. I was__________（其中）the last to leave. 40. The time for talking is past,we must ______（行动）at once. 41. Who’s the greatest poet _________（活着）today. 42. Passengers are not______（允许）to smoke. 43. I tried to cool her off but she was too________（愤怒）. 44. We ________（争执）with the waiter about the price of the meal. 45. The house was burnt to_________（灰烬）overnight. 46. The youngfellow is old enough to join the __________（军队）. 47. The_______（亚洲）Games take place every four years. 48. The ______（实际）cost was much higher than we had expected. 49. Do’t wake her up---she’s sound __________（瞌睡）. 50. Winning this case gave Martin Luther King national______（注意）. 51. New Zealand_______（吸引）tourists from all over the world. 52. We were all _______（十分惊讶）to hear that he had passed his driving test. 53. He failed to set a new record, but it was agood_______（尝试）. 54. Please let us know if you are unable to________（出席）. 55. We receive 20 letters a day on________（平均）. 56. He__________（醒来）to find himself alone.
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（23） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的
2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷（4） 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分) 说明:请将第Ⅰ卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷(三部分,共85分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What might the woman be good at? A. Looking after kids B. Taking care of elderly people C. Helping people find jobs 2. What's on the girl's notebook cover? A. Flowers B. A superstar. C. Cartoon animals. 3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon? A. Finish his speech draft. B. Go to the woman’s club C. Pick up his son from school. 4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do? A. Buy a map B. Attend a meeting C. Find Mr. Darwin 5. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office C. In a cafe 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Jim about the meeting A. The time. B. The purpose C. The place 7. What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Deal with the conflicts early B. Avoid being late for the meeting C Set up a fixed meeting schedule 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman teach Jamie to do? A. Boil some eggs B. Bathe the baby C. Clean the floor. 9. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance? A. Surprising B. Disappointing C. Satisfying 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man want to see Jane? A. To ask about her family
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（四） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe. Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece This could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it’s in lovely Greece, but there’s no need to take a ferry, as it’s on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break. ·Doubles from € 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from €138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from €272 B&B, open late April-October, https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb17897808.html, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal For a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it’s in a protected park area on a natura l lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens. ·Rooms from €75 B&B, wonderfullan d. Com Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, Turkey Older kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape. ·Rooms from €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. Com Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓 名 准 考 证 号 考 场 号 座 位 号
2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb17897808.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb17897808.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]