定语从句练习试题带包括答案.docx
一定：修名或代的、短或从句称定。中常用‘??的’表示。主要由形容担任。此外名、代、数、副、介短以及不定式（短）也可以做定。定、分
a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：的定无多都放在被修的前
面，而英中的定不然，是一个，放在被修的前面，若是两个以上的、短或从句放在被修的后面，
thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America
Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.
falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by
my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are
looking for.
二：定及相关
1．定从句：修某一名或代的从句叫定从句。定从句一般跟在它所修的先
行之后。
2．先行：被定从句修的名或代叫先行。
3．关系：引定从句的叫关系。关系有关系代和关系副。
which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副有when, where, why.
1. I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that/which is red.↑ ↑
关系代有that,
先行关系代
like some friends. Some friends like sports.
I like friends who like sports.
↑ ↑
先行关系代
like music. The music is quiet.
I like music that/which is quiet.
↑ ↑
先行关系代
关系通常有下列三个作用：A、引定从句，接主从句；B、代替先行；从句中担当一个成分。
（二）关系代引的定从句
1． who 指人，在定从句中作主。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2C、在定． whom 指
人，在定从句中做，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.
注意：关系代whom 在口或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3． Which 指物，在定从句中做主或，做常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the
pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night
was not interesting at all.。
4 ． That 即可指人，也可指物. 。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that / whomI saw this morning? The person that /whom you introduced
to me is very kind.
The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
5． Whose 即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来
代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
that引导定语从句的情况（一）限制性定语从句中只能用
1．当先行词是everything,anything, nothing (something除外), all,none, few, little,
some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不
定代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
All that can be done has been done.。
There is little that I can do for you.
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. All the guests that
/who were invited to her wedding were important people.
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6．当先行词为人与物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
（三）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time,day, week, month, year 等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when. 若先行词是表时间的名词，定
语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandpare？Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never
forget the days when we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days
that / which we spent together.
2． where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。若先行词是表地点的名词，比如park,city, farm, place 等；且定语从句中缺地点状语时用 where. 若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中缺
主语或宾语时，用 that/which 引导。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.上海是我出生的城市。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . Shanghai is the city (which/that) I want to visit.
I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous
for its beautiful natural scenery.
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。若先行词是reason;且定语从句中缺原因状
语时，用 why 引导。若先行词是 reason ，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用which/that 引导。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
I don ’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
I didn ’t believe the reason (that/which) he explained to me
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句来表示。如：From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. Great changes are taking place in the
city where / in which they live. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation
is quite clear.
（四）“介词 +关系代词 which/whom ”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I ’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I ’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. This is the boy (whom
/ who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whomI played tennis with yesterday. We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. The manager
whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for,注意：１．含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，
look after, take care of等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正 )
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误 )
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正 ) The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（误）
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用 who, that；关系代词指物时只可用 which ，不可用 that 。 The manwith whomyou talked just now is my neighbour. ( 正 ) The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误 )
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.( 正 )The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误 )
３．“介词 +关系代词”前还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither,many, most, each, few 等代词或者数词。如：
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.注意事项 : 如何判断关系代词和关系副词
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾
语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。
例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分( 主、谓、宾、定、状) ，也能正确选择出关系代词 / 关系副词。例 1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one答案：
先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，
(who, whom, that, which, whose)；
先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词( where 地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语 )。
（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B ．可用 that C．可用who代替whom
非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上： A．不可省略 B ．不用 that C ．不可用 who 代替 whom 限制
性定语从句举例：
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. China
is a country which has a long history.
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
Last summer I visited the People ’ s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are
held every year.
（二）关系代词as 和 which引导的定语从句
as 和 which引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：1.as 和 which 都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：
He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He is honest, as / which we can see.他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。
2.as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。which
引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which 。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
1. 当先行词受such, so, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如：
I ’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
注意：当先行词受 the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that 引导定语从句，但与 as 引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress
as her younger sister wore.
( 三 )以 the way 为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语，定语从句通常由in which 或 that 引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用（that/which）引导定语从句。The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
I don ’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. I don ’t like the way (that/which) he
told me.
做定语从句题一般分三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
Exercises:
are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallest of which
B the smaller of which
C the smallest of them
D the smallest one
Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely
finished.
A by the time
B by which time
C by that time
D by this time
has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of them
B no one of which
C all of which
D none of which
the fast development of agriculture,the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.
A who
B whose
C in whose
D in which
is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose
B of which
C it's
D that
may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A what
B that
C which
D this
I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A two-thirds in which
B two-thirds in them
C two-thirds of them
D of whomtwo thirds have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC ）
特殊结构定语从句点击
1.These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
2.I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
3.I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. like
4.I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
5.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
7.This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that
B. when
C. at which
D. which
8.I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. they way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
答案与简析：
1. B。当先行词被such 修饰时，定语从句用as 引导，即构成结构为"such+ （ a/an ）＋形容词＋名词＋ as" 引导的定语从句，意为"......像......一样的"。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。
2. A 。由 so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可
得知答案。 as 在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as引导，但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as 引导定语从句指同类事物。
5.A。做此题的关键是要知道 I think 在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答
案。
6.B。Ａ s 在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修
饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如： as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情况经常是这样）等。如选Ａ，则需将逗号改为 that ；如选 D，则需将逗号改为 is that 。
7. A 。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用 when。
8. A。当先行词为way 时，定语从句的引导词用that或in which,也可省略。
定语从句
1． This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. that
this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. in that
pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose C. which D. which of
man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you
B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him
D. I told you about
5.Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whom
B. to who
C. whom
D. to that
6.They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where
B. in which
C. which
D. in where
7.The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
8.He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
9.I ’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. which
school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which
B. at where
C. on that
D. at which
11.China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which
B. at which
C. which
D. of which
12.The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
13.Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
14.Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom
B. to whom
C. to who
D. about whom
is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. all whom
has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which
B. of whom
C. of who
D. of them
18.Is this factory ____we visited last year ? A.
in which B. around that C. whom D. the one
19.Who is the man ____was there ?
20.Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. who
21.I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which
B. in which
C. on that
D. on which
22.The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
23.The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A. in which
B. which
C. it
D. who
rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
25.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which
历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
parents wouldn ’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
whom whose
heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
whom whom
weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up
as a child.
31． Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.
A. it
32． Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in made the others unhappy.
A． who B ． which C ． this
I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. price price of which
price price of whose the play, ________,of
D． what
course,
has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
which
I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. which that whose
don’t like _____ you speak to her.
way way in that way which way of which
had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
’s the reason’ s why
’s why’s how
made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
I think is I think it is
I think it think which is
定语从句答案 :
1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB36-40 ABBCA41-42 BA
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
专题四----定语从句 1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总 1.（2006上海春季,37）You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what 借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je A.who B.that C.what 2.（2005全国Ⅰ,24） A.of them C.who of 借题发挥 3.（2005北京,35）—— A.who to turn to D.for her to tur 4.（2005天津,13） A.that B.whose C.those 你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗？ The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。 他是一个说话极可靠的人。 这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。 5.（2005上海,40）If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when 借题发挥 6.（2005辽宁,28）I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where 7.（2005江苏,32）The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where 8.（2005浙江,2） A.which B.that C.this 9.（2005浙江,17）__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As 误区警示引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know，as is known to all，as it is，as is said above，as is reported in the newspaper，as mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比 较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。 10.（2005福建,35）—— A.that B.which C.where 11.（2005湖北,29） A.who B.that C.what 12.（2005湖南,27） A.that B.in which C.by which 13.（2005广东,35）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t A.in which B.by which C.which 14.（2005重庆,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to A.during which time 15.（2005山东,30）He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge. A.from which 借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least. A.of which 16.（2005江西,25）The schools themselves admit that not all chil
定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
定语从句专项练习题及答案 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、 who、whose、whom 禾口关系畐U词when 、where、why 引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Do you know the boy who is weari ng a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of s ilk is very expensive. I can ' t afford it. The nu mber of the people who/that own cars is in creas ing. The house that（which 、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why. a. that -既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose （答案:B） b. which -指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictio nary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08 河北） A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析 定语从句(一) 考点1正确选择关系词 1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆，9) 答案which/that 解析考查定语从句。句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。 2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南，31) 答案when 解析考查定语从句。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽，22) 答案which/that 解析考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填which/that。 4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东，10) 答案whose 解析考查定语从句。句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。 5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西，13) 答案that 解析考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词有不定代词all修饰，故关系词只能用that。 6．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013·湖南，21) 答案who 解析考查定语从句。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who引导。 名师点拨 做此类题的关键是判断先行词和分析句子成分。
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright. A．that B．where C．how 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】