2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题一 名词(有详细解析、答案准确)
2019中考专项复习专题专题一名词
1. （2017青海）_________ mother works in St. Mary’s Hospital.
A. Jim and Bob
B. Jim,s and Bob’s
C. Jim and Bob’s
2. （2017泰安改编）—Wow! You’ve got so many _________.
—But none of them are in fashion now.
A. cap
B. skirt
C. skirts
3. （2017宿迁改编）—Could you give me a few _________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies
B. knowledge
C. suggestions
4. （2017兰州改编）There are a lot of _________ on the grassland. A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A. sheepes
B. sheep
C. sheeps
5. (2017重庆A卷改编)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a _________with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo
B. stamp
C. map
6. （2017武汉改编）—I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand _________on prices.
A. news
B. education
C. information
7. （2017南京改编）—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good _________. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. task
C. habit
8. （2017河南改编）If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good of_________ winning.
A. choice
B. chance
C. decision
9. （2017永州模拟）I often have trouble with my ________ because I eat too much sweet food.
A. teeth
B. teeths
C. tooth
10. （2017岳阳模拟）—It,s so hot. Would you like to drink some water?
—Yes. Please give us_________ .
A.three bottle water
B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water
11. （2017邵阳模拟）—Do you know when_________ is?
—Of course. It’s on September 10th.
A. T eachers’Day
B. Teacher’s Day
C. T eacher Day
12. （2017邵阳模拟）_________ mothers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.
A. Alice and Lily’s
B. Alice’s and Lily’s
C. Alice’s and Lily
13. （2018原创）—It’s everyone’s ________ to make China stronger and stronger.
—I agree. Let’s work hard to make it.
A. duty
B. vacation
C. chores
14. （2018原创）Tony is good at _________. He wants to be chosen as a PE monitor this time.
A. history
B. maths
C. sport
15. （2018原创）Mike hurt one of his __________ in the car accident, so he couldn’t eat anything by himself.
A. feet
B. foot
C. hands
16. （2018 原创）—Did you go to the _________ last night?
—Yes, the movie Spider-Man: Homecoming was so funny, which made me want to watch it again.
A. museum
B. bank
C. cinema
17. （2018原创）There will be many difficulties on the way to realize our dreams. But we should face them with _________ .
A. difference
B. courage
C. anger
18. (2018原创)If you listen carefully, all the _________in the forest is like a beautiful song.
A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
19. （2018原创）—I think dragons are the _________ of China. Do you think so?
—Yes, I agree with you.
A. symbol
B. situation
C. promise
20. （2018预测）I found the letters which my best friend wrote for me ten years ago by_________.
A. accident
B. common
C. feeling
21. （2018预测）British people like eating _________ which are cooked in different ways.
A. potato
B. potatoes
C. Potatos
【参考答案】
1. C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：________妈妈在圣玛利亚医院工作。名词所有格中,如果两者共有则后者加’s,两者各有则各加’s。根据谓语动词works可知主语为单数，可知是吉姆和鲍勃共同的妈妈在圣玛利亚医院工作。故选C。
2. C【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意“哇！你有这么多的________。”“但现在它们中没有一个是时尚的。”cap帽子，可数名词单数；skirt裙子，可数名词单数；skirts裙子，可数名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你能给我提一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的_________吗？”“可以。让我想想。”hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions建议。根据a few可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，排除B项；且根据语境可知此处要求给出一些怎样度过暑假的建议，故选C。
4. B【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为：草地上有很多绵羊。一只牧羊犬在它们旁边坐着。根据There are可知应用名词复数形式。sheep 绵羊，单复数同形，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“朱迪，下周我在加拿大有个会议。”“嗯，你最好带个_________，否则你可能容易迷路。”photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图。根据语境可知此处表示容易迷路，应带一张地图，故选C。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我想知道你是否已经做好关于这个项目的决定了，艾瑞克。”“还没有。在我得到关于价格的第一手之前我没法做决定。”news新闻（强调消息的新）；education教育；information信息。
分析语境可知，此处指信息。故选C。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我每天都去游泳。”“哇！那是一个好_________。它会让你保持健康。”match比赛，火柴；task任务；habit习惯。根据语境及常识可知每天游泳是一个好习惯。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你努力拼搏，知道你是谁并且为你是谁而感到骄傲，你已经得到了一个获胜的好_________。choice选择；chance机会；decision决定。根据句意可知为获胜的好机会，故选B。
9. A【解析】考查名词的数。句意：因为我吃了太多的甜食，所以我的牙齿经常出毛病。根据语境及常识可知吃太多甜食，牙齿容易出问题，此处应用tooth的复数teeth。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查不可数名词的量化。句意“天太热了。你们想要喝一些水吗？”“是的。请给我们_________。”短语three bottles of water意为“三瓶水”，名词water为不可数名词，所以在量词bottle后加s。故选C。11. A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“你知道什么时候是教师节吗？”“当然。它在九月十号。”根据常识可知九月十号为教师节，且教师节的表达方式为Teachers’Day。故选A。
12. B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：_________妈妈不能去参加会议，因为她们去纽约出差了。名词所有格中,如果两者共有，则后者加’s；两者各自有，则各加’s。从mothers和they可知此处指她们俩各自的妈妈。故选B。
13. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“把中国建设得越来越强大是每个人的_________。”“我同意。让我们努力去实现它吧。”duty职责；vacation假期；chores日常家务。根据语境及常识可知此处表示建设祖国人人有责。故选A。
14. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼擅长_________。他这次想被选为体育课代表。history历史；maths 数学；sport体育。根据“a PE monitor”可知是擅长体育。故选C。
15. C【解析】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：迈克在交通事故中弄伤到了他的一_________ ，所以他不能自己吃任何东西。feet脚，foot的复数形式；foot脚；hands手。根据空前one of可知此处应填名词复数，故排除B项；且根据语境可知此处表达在交通事故中弄伤了手，以至于没办法自己吃东西。故选C。
16. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你昨晚去_________了吗？”“是的，电影《蜘蛛侠：英雄归来》非常有趣，使我想再看一遍。”museum博物馆；bank银行；cinema电影院。根据“the movie Spider Man: Homecoming”可知去了电影院。故选C。
17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在实现我们的梦想的道路上将会有许多的困难。但是我们应该带着_________面对它们。difference不同；courage勇气；anger生气。根据语境可知此处表达我们应该带着勇气去面对困难。故选B。
18. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仔细听，森林里所有的_________都像一首美妙的歌曲。sound声音，泛指大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据句意，可知此处指来自森林里的所有声音。故选A。
19. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我认为龙是中国的_________。你这样认为吗？”“是的，我同意（你的看法）。”symbol 象征；situation 形势；promise 诺言。分析句子结构可知此处考查the symbol of……的象征。故选A。
20. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了我最好的朋友十年前写给我的信。accident事故；common 普通，一般；feeling感觉。分析句意可知此处应为偶然发现，by accident为固定搭配，意为：偶然地。故选A。
21. B【解析】考查名词的数。句意：英国人喜欢吃马铃薯，并且它们以不同的方法被烹饪。potato马铃薯，其复数形式为potatoes。根据语境及后句的are可知此处用复数形式。故选B。
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2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
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