2019年浙江省嘉兴市九年级英语中考冲刺试卷(三)(含答案)
2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（三）
考生须知:
1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在
答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。满分为95 分。考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一
说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men
who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲).
He would 1 to work at the base camp.
“I don't like leaving you here alone,"Pete Demas said."I’ll be 2 ,"Byrd replied.
He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be
recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure
_ 3 would go wrong.
But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for _ 4 . But the fumes (有毒气体)
were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down.
When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a
Sunday. The men would be 6 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call. He didn't want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
By will-power alone, Byrd managed t o stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardly
walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10 food and made myself eat. He took
11 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.
On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13 recognized (认出)
Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _14 them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15 returned. He and his men
worked together again.
1. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay
2. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous
3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
4. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food
5. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized
6. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing
7. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed
8. A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm
9. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold
11. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored
11. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons
12. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered
13. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost
14. A.greeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited
15. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon — he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.
Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “lt was difficult and complex(复杂的)," he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little
harder. It was not like in a pool.”
16. According to the writer, the common triathlon_________.
A. is a difficult sport
B. is more famous than the marathon
C. includes the three parts and juggling
D. includes the marathon and swimming
17. The underlined part “made it" in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.
A. forgot
B. failed
C. succeeded
D. left
18. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_______.
A. he swam in open water
B. his swimming skills were bad
C. he was very tired when swimming
D. he almost could only swim with his legs
B
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话故事）. If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks,you’ll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king’s family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁）the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to（追溯到）the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you’ll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. The you’ll see Nyhavn （尼哈芬），a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, you’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You’ll usually see s ome rich people walk along here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
19.The underlined word “explore”in paragraph 1 probably means in Chinese.
A. 探索
B. 进入
C. 找到
D. 离开
20. We can Not see in Copenhagen today.
A. Churches and castles
B. the Amalienborg Palace
C. the old wooden buildings
D. the Christiansborg Palace
21.Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?
A. Andersen made it his home.
B. It has a history of 383years
C. Rich people seldom walk along it
D. It’s a fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale.
22.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Preventing fires.
B. Visiting Copenhagen
C. Writing fairy tales
D. Digging a waterway
C
Ari lived on a large island called Iceland. The days were long and cold, and Ari spent many hours of silence in his tiny house thinking about what life would be like in a warm, sunny place.
"I shall find a true friend far away from here, " Ari thought, and he began writing a letter. He described himself as a lonely man who had few visitors, yet he had a warm heart. It was his hope to find true friendship with someone who understood his sadness.
Ari described the volcanoes（火山）on his snowy island and the Northern Lights. For days, Ari put his innermost （内心深处的）thoughts into the letter. Then he placed it into a bottle, threw it into the sea.
A year later, Ari received a letter in the mail. Surprised and excited, he opened the letter.
Dear Ari,
I found your simple but lovely letter. Imagine my surprise when your little bottle from so far away washed up on my shore(岸). 1, too, live on an island called Sardinia. My island is warm and filled with mountains, white beaches, and green waters. Most of the people I know are my family and relatives, and 1, too, Long for a true friend. Now that you have found a friend far away. I do hope that you will write and tell me more about your life and people.
Your new friend,
Renata
For three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters .They wrote about their traditions, holidays and their favourite foods. The two shared secrets about their lives. They became best friends.
23. What was Ari ‘s island like?
A. Big and warm. B Big and cold.
C. Small and warm.
D. Small and cold.
24. Which of the following is TRUE about Ari’s letter?
A. He drew a heart in it.
B. It went on a long sea journey.
C. He spent a whole week on it.
D. It was expected to reach a girl.
25. The underlined words "long for"in Renata’s letter probably mean in Chinese.
A．羡慕B．拥有C．渴望D．资助
26. The writer writes the passage to .
A .tell a story about friendship B. show the importance of sharing
C .describe different lives on two islandsＤ.encourage people to make new friends
D
The Oxford English Dictionary（OED）is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to its 2014 edition（版本）. The word has become popular in China since 2013. It is used to describe rich people who spend money in extravagant（奢侈的）ways. The word has also become popular in Western countries，too.
The word being used by people in foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world in not just economy（经济），but also society and culture. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are gradually picking up some Chinese words. These words express special Chinese ideas，but they cannot be easily translated into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the 120 Chinese words that have been collected in its dictionary. Hukou means China’s system（制度）that makes sure Chinese people can live in a certain place，and dama means middle-aged Chinese women who influence the global gold markets because of their gold-buying habits.
The news that the OED will include these Chinese words has been criticized. Some people say the words can be embarrassing to some people in China，but others think that it’s natural for words to spread and be used in other places. In fact，the word tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy to pronounce and it makes fun of rich people who have more money than taste.
So，welcome to the English language，tuhao-let’s be friends！
27.The Chinese word tuhao refers to those who .
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb3814289.html,ed to be rich in the 1950s
B.are very poor these years
C.have both money and taste
D.have more money that taste
28.Which of the following will probably be included in the new edition of OED？
A.Zhongguomeng y
B.Neishenme
C.Hukou
D.Guangpan i
29.The OED adds some Chinese words to its dictionary mainly because
.
A.people are paying attention to China’s development
B.the Chinese words sound very interesting
C.they can be easily translated into English
D.the English words are not enough
30.From the passage we know .
A.it’s very imp ortant and necessary to learn Chinese well
B.Chinese will be an international language instead of English
C.there will probably be more than 120 Chinese words in the new edition of OED
D.China will feel embarrassed because some Chinese words will probably be collected in the new edition of OED
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题题共50分）
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分
A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
31. My brother will go to a(n) college after he leaves high school because he wants to be a
doctor.
32. When I visited him, he was sitting in the chair, reading a newspaper.
33. My father always me to face the difficulties bravely.
34. It would be to collect so much information without using computers.
35. The kids prepared the whole breakfast .They were really great!
Ｂ.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments. It first 36 ( 出现)in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China and has a history of over two thousand years.
The 37 （词）“ Pipa” came from two main skills needed to play the instrument. “ Pi” means finger pushing, and "Pa " means finger pulling. Further down to the Tang Dynasty, "Pipa " was used as a general 38 （名称）for all Chinese plucked string instruments（拔弦乐器）. At the same time，Pipa was also 39 （介绍）to other East Asian countries. Today you can 40 （看到）similar instruments in Japan, North Korea and Vietnam.
“Sunny Spring and White Snow”is one of the several traditional 41 （中国的）pieces for Pipa. It was said that the piece was 42 （创造）by either Shi Kuang from the State of Jin or Liu Juanzi from the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. "Sunny Spring 43 （描写）a sunny spring day when everything comes back to life. "White Snow”records the beauty of snow that covers bamboo and other 44 （植物）. Now, "Sunny Spring and White Snow " is also 45 （用来）to describe highbrow(高雅的）art forms such as classical music, painting, calligraphy and literature（书法和文学）.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know any small talk topic taboos（禁忌）in different cultures? While one topic is 46
(polite)and almost required in one culture, it can be a huge taboo in another culture. Take India and the US for example. In the US people usually greet（问候）each other 47 saying "Hi, how are you?, but in India they might say“ Did you have your lunch？”The common response
（答复）is “Yes，I had my lunch and it was good,”48 you say “No，I didn’t have my lunch", then people may want to offer you food. This is very 49 ( different)from American culture.
Jennifer Kumar is from America and she works as a cross-cultural trainer and coach in India. She 50 (main) works with Indian people who do business with American companies. She 51 (remember)once she came to a training programme at 2: 00 pm in India, right after lunch. The manager said, "Did you have your lunch? "" No, I didn’t have my lunch, I was52 (sleep)on the train during the lunch hour, "Kumar answered. She didn’t know the manager was just greeting her. She thought it was a 53 ( question)and gave too much information. Then something unexpected happened. The manager said, So you must eat now. He went to 54 (buy)her a full lunch and bring it to her. He even 55 (refuse)to let her in the training room until she finished eating!
五、任务型阅读（本题有5
小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A―D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入56－59题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60题。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 56 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 57 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 58 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
59 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander
encourage possible medicine they comfortable
Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
60.When was Meucci’s work recognised by the government?(回答不多于3个单词）
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times
六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共20分）
假如你是海伦，你刚从美国度假回来。请你根据以下要求给你的美国朋友埃米（Amy）写一封感谢信，感谢她和家人陪你度过一个愉快的假期。信的内容应
包括：1．感谢他们带你参观了许多游览胜地
2.感谢她妈妈为你做了很多可口饭菜。
要求：1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2不少于80-100词，信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I' m back at home now.
let’s keep in touch.
Love,
Helen
2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（三）
参考答案
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1--5 DBDAD 6--1 ABCBA 11--15 BCCAD
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
16-20 ACDAC21-25 ABBBC26-30 ADCAC
三、词汇运用词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
31. medical 32 . comfortably33. encourages 34. impossible 35. themselves
３6. appeared ３7. word ３8. name ３9. introduced４0. see
４1. Chinese４2 created ４3. describes４4. plants４5. used
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
46. polite 47. by 48. If 49. different 50. mainly
51. remembers 52. sleeping 53. question 54. to buy 55. refused
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
56-59 BADC 60. Over a century
六、书面表达（本题有一小题，共计20分）
One possible version
Dear Amy
I’m back at home now I want to express my thanks to you for the wonderful vacation .I spent with you and your family. During the vacation I learnt a lot about your country. It's very nice of you to spend time showing me around so many places of interest.
Give my thanks to your mother. She is such a fantastic cook. I think I must have put on 5 pounds just in a week I spent with you.
I hope you will be able to visit our school some day. Thank you again.
Lets keep in touch.
Love,
Helen
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
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2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
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A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
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进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2020年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试卷附答案解析版
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(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
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2018中考英语嘉兴卷
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洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案
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2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷(四)
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