高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总

高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总
高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总

高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总,99%会考到!

完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结。

一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”:answer; respond; reply

6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean

13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess

26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;

have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑:th ink of…as...; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away

47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词

1. 假期

vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off

2. 旅游

trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

3. 职务人员

clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

5. 诊所/看病/服药

clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

6. 车站/机场

airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.

7. 身体部位

arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

8. 意志

will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

9. 才能/品质

talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

10. 优缺点

advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming

11. 目标

aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

12. 方式

means,method,way,manner,approach

13. 身体素质

strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight

14. 图表

photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)

15. 文章

reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

16. 课堂

class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

17. 学校活动

match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18. 建议/观点

advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation

19. 气候/天气

climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

20. 交通

by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride

21. 习惯

habit,custom,practice(惯例)

22. 感觉

sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

23. 情感

feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

24. 财富

money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

25. 运动比赛

playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

形容词和副词

1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上

2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的

3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的

4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的

5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)

6.fortunately adv 幸运地

7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的

8.hardly adv 几乎不

9.instead adv 代替,相反

10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地

11. specially adv 专门

12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的

13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec15040535.html,ly adv 即,也就是

15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不

16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人

17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的

18.familiar adj 熟悉的

19.lucky adj 幸运的

20.amazing adj 令人惊异的

21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地

22.silent adj 沉默的

23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的

24.secret adj 秘密的

25.otherwise adv 否则

26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时

27.besides adv 除…..以外还有

28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的

29. flexible adj 灵活的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec15040535.html,plex adj 复杂的

31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的

33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的

34.honest adj 诚实的

35.confident adj 自信的

36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的

37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

39.nevertheless adj 然而

40.private adj 私人的(private cars)

41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)

42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的

43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的

44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的

45.essential adj 必要的,重要的

46.worthwhile adj 值得的

47.physical adj 身体的,物理的

48.sudden adj 突然的

49.merely adv 仅仅,只=only

50.rarely adv 罕见的

51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地

52.increasingly adv 越来越多地

53.naturally adv 自然地

54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的

55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的

56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的

57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的

58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地

59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly

60.obviously adv 显而易见=apparently

61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地

62.generally adv 一般地,通常地

63.eventually adv 最终,最后

64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的

65.acceptable adj 可以接受的

66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的

67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的

68.relatively adv 相对地,比较地

69.approximately adv大约

70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地

71.punctual adj 守时的

72.gentle adj 温柔的

73.neatly adv 整洁地

74.entirely adv 完全地

75.highly adv 高度地,非常地

76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地

77.extremely adv 极端地,非常

78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地

79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地

80.badly adv 很,非常

81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微地

82.equally adv 平等地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec15040535.html,tely adv 最近

84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的

85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的

86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的

87.impressive adj 影象深刻的

88.traditional adj 传统的

89.practical adj 实践的,实际的

90.similar adj 类似的,相似的

91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的

92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚

93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎

94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地

95.now and then 偶尔,有时

96. willingly adv 情愿地

97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地

99. unforgettable adj 难忘的

100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不

102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的

103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的

104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的

105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的

106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的

107. previous adj 以前的

二. 高中英语完形填空450个高频词组

1. a host of 大量

2. a test for 检测目的

3. a test on 对……进行测试

4. a test with 检测手段

5. above all 最重要的;首先

6. according to 根据

7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的

9. achieve success 获得成功

10. achieve victory 获得胜利

11. act on 遵照...行动;作用于

12. act out 表演出来

13. add up to 总计,合计

14. add...to... 把…...加到…...

15. adhere to 坚持,奉行

16. after all 毕竟,终究

17. agree on 对……取得一致意见

18. agree to 同意,赞成

19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话

20. along with 和......一起

21. alternate (with) 交替

22. amount to 合计;共计

23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物

24. and yet 然而

25. anything but 一点也不

26. anything like 像……那样的东西

27. anywhere near 接近于

28. apart form 除……之外尚有

29. apply to 向……申请;适用于

30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏

31. argue against 反对

32. as a result of 作为……的结果;由于

33. as a result 结果;因此

34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35. as far as… 就……而言

36. as for 至于,关于

37. as if 好像,仿佛

38. as soon as 一......就......

39. as though 好像,仿佛

40. as to 至于,关于

41. as well 也

42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止

43. aside from 除......之外

44. associate…with… 把……和......联系起来

45. association with 与……的交往/联合

46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47. at a loss 不知所措

48. at a time 每次,一次

49. at all 丝毫,根本

50. at any moment 随时

51. at first 首先,最初

52. at large 未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的

53. at last 终于,最终

54. at least 至少

55. at length 最终,详细地

56. at most 最多

57. at no time 从不,决不

58. at one time 曾经

59. at the cost of 以……为代价

60. at the least 至少,无论如何

61. at times 有时,间或

62. at…speed 以……的速度

63. attend on 照顾,侍候

64. attribute…to... 把……归于......

65. back up 后退,支持

66. be based on 基于

67. be able to 能够

68. be about to 正打算

69. be accustomed to 习惯于

70. be associated with 与……有关

71. be aware of 意识到

72. be capable of 有能力做......

73. be caught 遇到,陷入

74. be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务

75. be confined to 限制在,局限于

76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制

77. be dedicated to 奉献,献给

78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......

79. be directed to 指向,针对

80. be drawn to 被......所吸引

81. be due to 由于

82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接触...

83. be fond of 喜爱

84. be full of 充满

85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86. be in order 合适,恰当

87. be involved in 参与,参加

88. be involved with 涉及,与……有关连

89. be left to 由...来决定,由...来想办法

90. be limited to 限制在...,限定在...

91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系

92. be proud of 为...而骄傲

93. be referred to 被提及

94. be related to 与……有关

95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...

96. be subject to 经受,遭受

97. be suitable for 适合于

98. be sure of 对...肯定

99. be thrown in 额外赠送

100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑

101. be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...

103. behind time 晚点

104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believe…to be... 相信……是......

106. better than 好于……

107. beyond question 毋庸置疑

108. break away 脱离,逃跑

109. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

110. break into 闯入

111. break in 闯入,打断

112. break off 断绝,结束

113. break out 突发,爆发

114. break through 突破

115. break up 结束,打碎

116. bring about 引起,带来

117. bring forward 提出

118. bring out 使出现,公布,出版

119. bring up 提出,养育,呕吐

120. by accident 偶然

121. by all means 无论如何

122. by chance 偶然,意外地

123. by choice 通过选择

124. by contrast 对比之下

125. by means of 用,依靠,借助于

126. by means of 借助于

127. by mistake 错误地

128. by the way 顺便提一下

129. by virtue of 凭借,由于

130. by way of 经由,通过…方式

131. call forth 唤起

132. call for 邀请,要求,需要

133. call off 取消

134. call on/upon 访问,拜访

135. care for 照顾,关心,喜欢

136. carry out 贯彻,执行

137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事

138. catch up with 赶上

139. catch sight of 看见

140. center on 集中在,以...为中心

141. characterized by 以...为特征

142. coincide with 与……相符

143. come from 来自,来源于

144. come off 成功,脱离

145. come on 快点,上演,突然产生146. come out 出版,出现,结果是147. come to 等于,结果是,总计,达到148. come under attack 受到打击

149. come under 归入,受到

150. come up 走近,上升,发芽,被提出151. comment on 评论,发表意见

152. commit to 交付,把……投入

153. comply with 遵守,服从

154. conform to 遵守,符合,顺应

155. consist of 由...组成

156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157. consistent with 与……一致

158. contribute to 有助于,促进

159. copy out 抄写

160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系161. count on 指望

162. cut away 砍掉

163. cut down 削减

164. cut off 切断,中断

165. cut out 删掉

166. dedicate…to... 奉献

167. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于168. die back 枯死

169. die down 逐渐消失,止息

170. die off 相继死去

171. die out 消失,死绝

172. difference in 在……方面的差别173. do something for/to 改进,增强174. doubt about 怀疑

175. due to 由于,因为

176. dwell on 详述,细想

177. enter for 报名参加

178. enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)

179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

181. even if 即使,虽然

182. even though 即使,虽然

183. ever since 此后一直

184. faithful to 忠心于

185. fall from 从…落下

186. far from 毫不,远非

187. favor of 喜欢

188. figure out 计算出,解决,理解

189. find out 查明

190. focus on 集中于

191. followed by 接着是

192. for all 尽管

193. for example 举例来说

194. for instance=for example

195. for sale 待售,出售

196. for the purpose of 为了...目的

197. for the sake of 为了...起见

198. frankly speaking 坦白来说

199. freedom from 免于…的自由

200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看

201. from all sides 从四面八方,全面地

202. from now on 从现在开始

203. from/by all accounts 人人都说

204. gather up 集拢

205. generally speaking 一般来说

206. get along with 进展,相处

207. get away 逃脱,离开

208. get about 四处走动,(消息)传开

209. get down to 开始,着手

210. get in 进入,陷入,收获

211. give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服

212. give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)213. give out 分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭

214. give away 赠送,泄露

215. give up 放弃

216. give way 让路,让步

217. go beyond 超越,超过

218. go by 从…旁走过,顺访

219. go for 追求

220. go in 进入,参加

221. go through 经历

222. hand on 传下来,依次传递

223. hand out 分发,散发

224. hand over 移交

225. have a bearing on 与…有关系

226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止

228. hold down 抑制;压制;保有

229. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

230. hold on 不挂断电话,继续

231. hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持

232. hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截

233. hold off 保持距离,不接近

234. if only 要是...就好了(用于虚拟语气)235. in use 在使用中

236. in…degree 在……程度上

237. in a sense 在某种意义上

238. in a state of 处于…的状态

239. in a way 在某种程度上

240. in accord with 与…一致

241. in addition to 除…之外,并且

242. in all 总共

243. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

244. in case of 万一…

245. in case 假使,以防

246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247. in consequence 因此,结果

248. in doubt 有怀疑

249. in effect 实际上,生效

250. in essence 本质上

251. in fact 实际上

252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音

253. in general 一般来说,大体上

254. in addition 此外,而且

255. in line with 与...一致,符合...

256. in mind 在心里,记住

257. in need of 需要

258. in no way 决不

259. in one's opinion 在某人看来

260. in terms of 依据

261. in the way 妨碍,阻碍

262. in order to 为了

263. in order 秩序井然,按顺序

264. in particular 尤其,特别

265. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地266. in point of 说到,关于

267. in question 讨论中的,考虑中的

268. in reference to 关于

269. in regard to 关于

270. in relation to 关于,至于

271. in reply to 答复

272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应

273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换

274. in short 简言之

275. in spite of 尽管

276. in terms of 依据,在...方面

277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析

278. in the bargain 此外,还

279. in the case of 就...来说

280. in the company of 陪伴,伴随

281. in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间282. in the end 最后

283. in the event of 万一发生

284. in the form of 以...的形式

285. in the light of 鉴于,由于

286. in the process of 在...的过程中

287. in time 及时

288. in turn 依次地,反过来

289. in vain 徒劳

290. in whole 整个地

291. infuse … into 注入

292. insist on 坚持

293. instead of 代替

294. interest in 对…的兴趣

295. irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离,使孤立297. it used to be 过去的情况是…

298. join in 参加(某种活动)

299. lay emphasis on 强调

300. lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于

301. lead off 开始

302. lead on 继续引领

303. lead out 开始

304. lead to 导致

305. less than 不如,少于

306. link together 联系在一起

307. long before 早在...之前,很久以前308. look on 旁观

309. loyal to 忠诚于

310. make a step 走一步

311. make for 有助于,有利于

312. make one's way 前进,行进

313. make out 弄懂,辨认出

314. make sure 查明,确保

315. make towards 朝…走去

316. make way 开路,让路

317. mean by …的意思,…意味着

318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…319. more than 不仅,不止,多于

320. much as 虽然,尽管

321. no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会... 323. not…but… 不是…而是…

324. now that 既然,由于

325. object to 反对

326. of course 当然

327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)

328. on a national scale 在全国范围内329. on account of 由于

330. on average 平均地

331. on behalf of 代表,为了

332. on campus 在校园

333. on occasion 偶尔

334. on radio 用无线电,通过广播

335. on the average 平均地

336. on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337. on the contrary 相反

338. on the grounds of 以…为理由

339. on the occasion of 在…场合,值...之际340. on the other hand 另一方面

341. on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342. on the side 额外地,作为兼职

343. on the side of 在…一边

344. on the whole 总的来看

345. on time 准时

346. one another 相互

347. one or other 不管哪一个

348. only if 只要,只有

349. other than 除了

350. out of step 不一致,不协调

351. out of the question 不可能的

352. out of use 不使用

353. owe…to… 把…归功于...

354. pass out 分发,昏倒

355. pass off 中止,停止

356. pass on 传递

357. pass by 去世

358. pay attention to 注意

359. pay by check 用支票支付

360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金

361. pay off 偿清,取得好结果

362. persist in 坚持

363. pick up 捡起,学会,接

364. plan for 为...订计划

365. point to 指向

366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲367. provided that 假若,倘如

368. put together 加在一起;

369. put up with 忍受

370. quite other 完全不同的

371. rather than 而不是

372. refer to 提到,参考

373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉

374. reflect on 思考,反省

375. rely on 依靠,指望

376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉,撤职377. responsible for 对...负责

378. result from 由…产生

379. result in 导致

380. ripe for 为...做好准备

381. root out 发现

382. run a risk 冒风险

383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击385. set about 开始,着手

386. set aside 留出

387. set back 推迟,延缓

388. set down 放下,记下

389. set forth 阐明,陈述

390. set off 出发,使爆炸

391. set out 陈列,显示,启程

392. share with 与...分享

393. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头

394. side with站在...一边,支持

395. similar to 与...相似

396. since then 从那时起

397. something like 大约,有几分像…398. sooner than 早于

399. speed up 加速

400. stand for 代表

401. step up 增加,加速

402. stick to 坚持,坚持,遵循

403. stimulated by 受...的刺激

404. stir up 激起,挑起

405. such as 比方说,例如

406. support for 对…的支持

407. sure enough 果然

408. take away 拿走,夺走

409. take a step 采取措施

410. take advantage of 利用

411. take away 消耗,清除

412. take care of 照顾

413. take...for 把...看作...

414. take in 接受,吸收,欺骗

415. take on 呈现,从事

416. take over 接管

417. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418. take up with 开始和...来往

419. take up 占据,从事

420. thanks to 由于,幸亏

421. the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数

422. the former…the latter… 前者…,后者... 423. to…extent 在…范围,到…程度

424. to caution against 对…予以警告

425. to center around 以…为中心

426. to some extent 某种程度上

427. to such an extent that 到...的程度,以至431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为...

432. together with 一起

433. transition to 向…的过渡,向…的转变434. turn away 走开,转过脸

435. turn over 翻过来

436. turn round 转过身来

437. turn to 求助于

438. turn up 调大,出现

439. what is more 而且

440. with regard to 关于

441. with that 说罢

442. with the exception of 除...外

443. with…speed 以…的速度

444. work away 一直在工作

445. work out 解决,算出,制定出

446. work up 逐步建立,逐步发展

447. worse than 坏于…

448. write in 提出书面要求

449. write off 报废,勾销

450. write out 写出,取消某角色

高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)

高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止

完形填空的词组总结——一点为你整理

四级所有完形填空的词组总结!完形答满分不是梦! side by side 并排, 并肩 learn ... by heart 用心学习 combine ... with ... 与...结合 in that circumstances 如果是那样的话 replace ... with ... 用...代替... keep a record of 记录 comments on ... 关于...的意见 at least 至少来源: speak about 谈及 expect of/from... 从...当中期待 in return 作为回报 the survey on ... 关于...的调查 differ in... 在...不同 emerge from... 从...出现 be satisfied with... play ... roles 扮演...的角色 lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上 turn out 结果是,证明是 in silence 在沉默中 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来 concentrate on ... 全神贯注于... be replaced by 被...所取代 for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见 distinguish ... from ... 区分...与... communicate with... 与...交流 one another 彼此,相互 by means of... 用...的方法 at the approach of... 在...快到的时候 differ from... 与...不同 for instance 举例来说 divide ... into ... 把...分成... enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事 wave goodbye 挥别 in sympathy with 同情赞成和...一致 look over 察看, 检查 a lack of... 缺少...

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版

高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况,处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的,比较的 11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负,野心 13. quality 质量,品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地,主动地 25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理,成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的,合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养,采取 38. consume 消费,消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的,各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下,保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享,共有 55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此,所以

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

(完整word版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 亲爱的读者: 本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对,但难免会有错误的地方,如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言,我们予以纠正,如果本文档对您有帮助,请您下载收藏以便随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。 最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

(完整)做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧

做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧 1?跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句J便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了When J where, who, What,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对 文章主题的总结。所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重 要的启示作用。因此,要充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文 章的脉络与线索。 EVel yn Glennie WaS the first IaCly Of SOIO PerCUSSi On in SCOtIancl .In an in terview, She recalled how She became a PerCUSSi On SOIOiS 打(击乐器独奏演员)in SPite Of her CliSabiIity.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员EVel yn GIe nnie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想EVeIyn GIe nnie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,EVeIyn GIennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 2.利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的 题目。对于这 类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如:__ 51 ____ do you SUPPOSe he asked for them? 51 ? A. What B. HOW C. WhO D. WhiCh 【解析】本题中,do you SUPPOSe为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子,因此空格处应该用副词HOW来修饰谓语动词asked,而不能用代词What5 WhO或WhiChO __ 8 ____ I had been born in the 16th CentUry J I WOUICl have had no job. 8.A. BeCaUSe B. While C. If D. SinCe 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th CentUry可知这只是个假设 5 是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。 3.利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和 同义词、近义词 的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的“习语",不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结

动词类: 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意 catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with sb.和某人聊天repeat重复 explain sth. to sb.解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出,计算、描绘、 declare宣布、claim自称、mention 提起。 admit 承认。 deny 否绝。 describe描述。 announce 公布。 introduce 介绍。complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫。 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气。quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问。 interview 采访。 express表达。 question 审问 5“答” answer回答。 respond回应(用其他方式回应) 。 reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作。 hear听的结果。 pick up收听 7“写” dictate听写。 write sth 写。 describe描写。 drop sb. a line 写信。 draw画。 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放” take拿走。 bring拿来。 hold举着,拿、握、举行、持有(见解)。 carry扛,挑(无方向性)。 fetch拿来拿去。 lift举。 lay 铺/放置。 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着。 seize紧抓。 grasp 握住、理解、领会 10“打” hit一次性的打击。 beat不间断的打击,(心脉)跳动、beat sb打败竞争对手。 strike突然的击打/突然想到。 blow吹刮。 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔、 drop掉放弃错过、 fall 倒下无意掉下来、 wave 招手、 shake 摇 12“送” send寄送、 deliver递送、 give给、 offer 主动给予、 see sb. off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠、/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握

高考英语完形填空450个高频词组

近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空450个高频词组 下面这452个词组你是不是经常在完形填空中遇到呢,没错,这些就是历年高考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为你的英语成绩加分吧! 1.ahost of大量 2. a testfor 检测目的 3.a test on对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. above all最重要的;首先 6. according to 根据 7.achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8. achieve one's purpose达到目的 9. achieve success获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on遵照...行动;作用于 12. act out表演出来 13. addup to总计,合计 14. add...to... 把…...加到…... 15.adhereto坚持,奉行 16.after all 毕竟,终究 17.agree on 对……取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意,赞成 19. agree withsb. 同意某人的话

20.alongwith 和......一起 21.alternate(with) 交替 22. amount to合计;共计 23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物 24. and yet 然而 25. anythingbut 一点也不 26.anything like像……那样的东西 27.anywhere near接近于 28. apart form除……之外尚有29.apply to向……申请;适用于30.appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32.asaresult of作为……的结果;由于33.asaresult 结果;因此 34.as awhole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35.as far as… 就……而言 36. as for 至于,关于 37. asif好像,仿佛 38. assoon as一......就...... 39. as though 好像,仿佛 40. asto 至于,关于 41.aswell也 42.as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.aside from除......之外

历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价 还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公 布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch

高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总

高考英语完形填空 高频词汇419个汇总 1.occasion 场合 2.situation 情况,处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec15040535.html,mand 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养 8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑 10.relatively 相对的,比较的 11.acknowledge 承认,鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负,野心 13.quality 质量,品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉 22.terrible 可怕的,糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的 24.actively 积极地,主动地 25.spiritual 精神的,心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec15040535.html,plexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的 32.manage 管理,成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见 34.economic 经济的,合算的 35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制37.adopt 收养,采取 38.consume 消费,消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的 41.varied 多变的,各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的 49.remain 留下,保持 50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望 54.share 分享,共有 55.fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) 56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的 58.consequently 因此,所以 59.accustomed 习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业,雇用 69.involve 包含,使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发,鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous 慷慨的,大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的 81.reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的 83.attentive 注意的,周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的 88.brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布,声明 91.obtain 获得 92.interactive 相互的,互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算 103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的,潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待 114.impression 印象

高考英语完形填空常考短语 周计划

1.a host of 大量 2.a test for 检测目的 3.a test on 对...进行测试 4.a test with 检测手段 5.above all 最重要的; 6.according to 根据 7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8.achieve one’s purpose 达到目的 9.achieve success 获得成功 10.achieve victory 获得胜利 11.act on 遵照.....行动,作用于 12.act on 对......有影响 13.add up to 总计,合计 14.add...to 把...加到... 15.adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16.after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17.agree on 对.....取得一致意见 18.agree to 同意 19.agree with sb.同意某人的话 20.along with 和...一道,和...一起; 21.alternate (with) 交替 22.amount to 合计,共计; 23.an equal to与...相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24.and yet 然而 25.anything but 一点也不; 26.anything like 像...那样的东西 27.anywhere near 接近于 28.apart form 除...之外尚有 29.apply to 向...申请,适用于 30.appreciation of 对...的欣赏/赞赏 31.argue against 反对 32.as a result of 作为...的结果,由于 33.as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35.as far as ...are concerned 就...而言 36.36 as for 至于,就…方面说 37.as if 好像,仿佛 38.as soon as 一...就.... 39.as though 好像,仿佛 40.as to 至于,关于; 41.as well 也,一样 42.as yet 迄今,到目前为止 43.aside from 除┄之外; 44.associate ... with...由...联想到..., 45.association with 与...的交往 46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47.at a loss 不知所措 48.at a time 每次,一次 49.at all 丝毫,根本; 50.at any moment 即使,随时。 51.at first 首先,开始的时候; 52.at large 未被捕获的,大多数; 53.at last 终于,最终; 54.at least 至少 55.at length 最终,详细地; 56.at most 最多 57.at no time 从不,决不 58.at one time 曾经,从前曾 59.at the cost of 以……为代价 60.at the least 至少 第一周

高考英语 历年完形填空短语总结

2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解 释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 d escribe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s s tomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察 21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

高考英语完形填空高频词汇

1 完形高分策略(Skills of Cloze Tests ) 一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主 (2) 考点层次分三部: 语篇层次:(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路 句子层次:(占70%左右) 单词层次:(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少) (3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问. 二、考生易失分之处: 1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题。 2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配。 3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。 三、做题三步法:

2 九大方法巧解完形 I did at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise Practice : His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ;逻辑关系:thus, therefore, so ;递进关系:besides, what’s more, further;转折关系:but, while, however, on the other hand 等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 1、找逻辑关系题(转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进) 2、找NOT 题(在原文中找not ) 句式结构:前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定,则选对立关系的词。 考点:(以下条件缺一不可) ①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系,空前后必须是独立的句子; ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头,不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间; ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找AND 题(在原文中找and ) 考点: ①and 前后选同义词,词性一致;②and 前后选同一范围词; ③and 前后句子对应成分相同; ④在文章中,并列关系词前后如果出题,利用已知关系解题。

(全)高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理

高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理 一、以动词为中心的短语 1.get get up 起床 get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 get into the habit of养成……的习惯 get into trouble遇上麻烦 get along with 与……相处;进展 get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解 get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 2.have have breakfast 吃早餐

have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃饭,吃晚餐 have a try 尝一尝;试试看 have a look看一看 have fun 玩得高兴,有乐趣 have got to 不得不;必须 have fun with 玩得开心 have a gift for 对……有天赋 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec15040535.html,e come from 来自 come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成真come on快点 come out 问世 come round拜访(某人的家) come up 走近;上来;提出 come to power 当权;上台

come into being 形成;产生come across (偶然)遇见;碰见come to life 活跃起来 come about 发生;造成 4.look look at 看 look for寻找 look forward to盼望 look up查,查找 look after照顾;照看 look through 快速阅读,浏览look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起5.take take photos 拍照 take a walk散步 take away夺去;拿走

历年完形填空短语汇总

历年完形填空短语汇总 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for 检测目的 3 a test on 对……进行测试 4 a test with 检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to 根据 7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8 achieve o ne’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory 获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on 对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on 对……取得一致意见 18 agree to 同意 19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with) 交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地 位)相同的人 24 and yet 然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like 像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果, 用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for 至于,就…方面说 37 as if 好像,仿佛 38 as soon as 一…就… 39 as though 好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well 也,一样 42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with… 由……联想到……,把……联系起来 45 association with 与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47 at a loss 不知所措 48 at a time 每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment 即使,随时。 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least 至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most 最多 57 at no time 从不,决不 58 at one time 曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of 以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times 有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to 能够,胜任 68 be about to 正打算 69 be accustomed to 习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to 被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted 受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to 指向,针对 80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 81 be due to 由于,因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他 85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order 合适,恰当。 87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与……有关连,

相关文档
最新文档