高考英语书面表达突破训练材料
高考英语书面表达突破训练材料
Part A 写作基本理论①对英语句子的认识
意义：英语的句式与中文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有的同学在学习中对此没有足够的认识，常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。
I. 什么是句子？
长的是句子，短的是词。×
√无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词），而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。
I am tired.
Pressing one’s palm together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.”（双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子，意思是说“我累了。”）
这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。要记住：在英语中，一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。
1. 省略主语的句子
Come in, please. (You)
Open the door.
Sit down.
Stand up.
What a day! (What a terrible day it is!)
2. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。
典型错误：
1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.
∟
2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.
∟
3) The boy ran to his mother cry.
∟
4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.
∟
3. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。
典型错误：
1）Those who eat too much will easily ill.
∟
2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
∟
3）When I at school, I studied very hard.
∟
II. Practice: 判断以下是否是句子。
Birds can fly
The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday
Wait for me at the station
4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh
5. A way of saying “I’m sorry”
6. Patting the stomach before a meal
7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store.
8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home
9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space
III. 常见的句子结构
由于英语动词种类的不同，构成了不同的句子类型。和中文不同的是，英语的动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。表达同一个意思时，有的是及物动词，有的就是不及物动词。如：表示“听”这个意义时，listen 是不及物动词；hear是及物动词。表示“看”这个意义时，look是不及物动词，see, watch和notice就是及物动词。表示“到达”，arrive是不及物动词，reach是及物动词。不及物动词是不能接宾语的。只能加上一个介词，才能接宾语。如：listen to, look at, arrive in等等。
1. 主语+ 不及物动词
e.g. He came in.
The airplane from Hong Kong arrived at four p.m.
On his arrival he went straight to the counter.
To catch up with others, you’d better work harder.
How did the accident occur?
In July, the ship set out for the Pacific.
Australia has changed a lot in the past forty years.
They lived by hunting animals, birds and fish.
2. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语
常见的系动词有：be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn,
look, sound, feel, taste, smell
e.g. She is very happy. (×She very happy.)
I am a student.
He became nervous when thinking of stealing.
It is impossible to find a shop that is open after 5 p.m. in this area.
We are proud of our friends.
To become a top gymnast, it is important to start when very young.
It’s much cheaper to camp than to stay in a hotel.
It is useless trying to argue with him.
I got caught in the traffic.
Just then, the traffic light turned red.
He seemed to have misunderstood you.
3. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
e.g. We learn English at school.
He wondered whether Bill had managed to escape.
I didn’t mean to be so rude.
Most people here earn their living by farming.
We will send these goods to the flooded area.
You must keep your word.
I took some photos of some beautiful actress.
I hope that one day I shall be able to repay you.
被动：English is learnt at school.
These goods will be sent to the flooded area.
4. 主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语
有些动词需要接两个宾语。间接宾语一般由人担任，直接宾语一般由物担任。
give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow, send,cost
make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。
e.g. My brother gave me a book.
Who sent you the computer?
My mother would read me a story before I went to bed.
I won’t tell you anything about it.
Can you sing us an English song?
Pass me the newspaper, please.
这样的句子变为被动时可根据需要，将任何一个宾语作为句子的主语。
e.g. I was given a book.
A book was given to me.
5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补
e.g. Unfortunately they find it difficult to repay this money.
The growth in population made New York the largest city in the USA.
Do you think it possible to finish it in one day?
We are making our country more and more beautiful.
【模拟试题】
改错练习：
1. Please speak louder so that everybody can listen you.
2. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
3. Listen! Someone knocking at the door.
4. He told me don’t call him before 9 o’clock.
5. Does your parents allow you make your own decision?
6. Although it is only August, but the weather is getting worse daily.
7. Because the professor had fallen ill, so he was not able to be present at the conference.
8. In Japan, a person sees the “OK” gesture may think it means money.
9. When I past his room, I heard him singing an English song.
Part B写作必备素材①叙事类
外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)
We decided to go out for a picnic.
I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.
Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.
When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.
They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants.
We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.
We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇
妙和伟大折服了)
We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.
Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.
How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top !
After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.
Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music.
Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.
When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.
The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.
We sang and danced together to the music.
Three hours had passed before we knew it.
The time passed quickly before we knew it.
It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.
I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.
At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to the m
At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.
They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.
On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.
What a wonderful weekend we had!
We enjoyed ourselves very much.
Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.
②．近年来高考英语书面表达中的复杂高级句1. We can pay a visit to the museum, study computer and painting and many other things.2. We can watch news programs on TV, read books or newspapers in the evening. 3. I used to attend classes at school and deal with our homework in the day time.4. I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.5. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.6. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.7. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library.8. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. 9. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories.10. Then the head of the farm showed us around the farm. 11. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 12. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.13. Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did. 14. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.15. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. 16. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. 17. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. Then you’ll see a lake. 18. I have an announcement to make.19. The students union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States.20. Remember to wrap up the
small gift, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.21. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift.22. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.23. She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river.24. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.25. At eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.26. He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.27. It was pretty hard on the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away. 28. The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.29. The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught.30. Education is free for all children in the village.31. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. 32. They believe a public park should be free of charge.33. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. 34. 40% of the students think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and workers, and to buy plants and young trees.35. They suggest fees should be charged low.Part
C 2007年高考写作基本功训练（词组部分）
1. 给某人让座
2. 跳到地上/桌上
3. 下了一整天雨
4. 听到呼救声
5. 把…带到安全地带
6. 向某人道歉
7. 给某人提建议8. 得到好的治疗9. 接受某人的建议
10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司11. 向某人解释…
12. 治愈某人的病13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场
14. 提出付100元钱15. 收100元钱16. 付100元钱
17. 打车18. 浑身湿透了19. 下载文件
20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营21. 转身离开
22. 陷入沉思23. 返回取某物24. 走过去看一看发生了什么
25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣
26. 对某人大声喊叫27. 使劲移开那块大石头28. 背着一个沉重的包
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会30. 背负沉重的课业负担
31. 约某人32. 顺道拜访某人33. 看家
34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家36. 下车
37. 站在门口38. 坐在窗前39. 靠在墙上/树上
40. 逆风而行41. 下大雨/大雪42. 刮大风
43. 起雾44. 熟睡45. 举手
46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家47. 突然停止
48. 把某人救到河岸上49. 结束50. 为某人喝彩
2007年高考写作基本功训练（汉译英部分）
1．休息片刻后，我们就开始唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、说笑话，玩得可开心了。
2．在一家商店旁，有位妇女正在买冰激凌，这时有个小伙子从她身后抢了她的手提包就跑。3．我校历年毕业的学生中有不少人成了教授、工程师、记者以及其他领域的专家。
4．不论我今年是否能考上大学，我都要努力学习。
5．他告诉我看电影不但是一种休息，而且有助于增加知识，并获得更多的科技信息。6．他们建议应收门票，但票价不宜太高。
7．我认为人口的增长应当得到控制，从而使我们未来的家园更加美好。
8．谨致以良好的祝愿，并代我问候你全家人好。
9．我相信你们定会度过又一个难忘的旅游日。
10．村里的孩子们在本村上小学都是免费的。
11．近年来我们的城市新建了不少的工厂，住房和街道。
12．很高兴收到你的来信，我将写信告诉你我校的情况。
13．午餐时，我们同祝爷爷生日快乐！
14．欢迎大家届时光临。
说你与贵班同学都在学汉语，我真的很高兴。
规划的目的是使我们的学校变得更漂亮，让空气更清新，让我们的学校变成更有利于我们学习、生活的好地方。
我业余时间喜欢集邮，听音乐。
这时，我看见一辆黄色的轿车驶上了Third street, 一个右转弯上了Park Road.
或许你们不会像我们刚才那样等很久。
通过此事我认识到每个人都有自己的长处，无论才能大小都会成为有用之才。
Part D 十年高考英语写作真题及范文写作、分析、总结、背诵、默写
(NMET 1995—NMET 2006)
NMET 1995
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意：1.词数80─100。2.开头语已为你写好。
NMET 1996
你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。
Part E 书面表达周周练
EX. 1 :
作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。
消极态度积极态度你的结论
当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力当考试失败时，------ ……要求；1．题目自拟；
2．词数：100—120。
_______________________________________________________________________
EX. 2 :
假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。
主要用途出现的问题
阅读国内外新闻，学习英语
2、发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等
3、网上购物1) 过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业
2）浏览不健康信息，对身心有害
注意：1、词数：100左右2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3、文章开头已给出
As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part A
对英语句子的认识
2. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。
典型错误：
1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.
∟The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper.
2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.
∟I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee.
3) The boy ran to his mother cry.
∟The boy ran to his mother crying.
4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.
∟After writing the notice, he put it up on the wall.
After he wrote the notice, he put it up on the wall.
3. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。
如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。
典型错误：
1）Those who eat too much will easily ill.
∟Those who eat too much will easily get ill.
2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
∟When he was walking in the park, he felt a little tired.
3）When I at school, I studied very hard.
∟When I was at school, I studied very hard.
II. Practice: 判断以下是否是句子。
1. Birds can fly 是
2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 不是
3. Wait for me at the station 是
4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh不是
5. A way of saying “I’m sorry”不是
6. Patting the stomach before a meal不是
7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 是
8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home不是
9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space不是
【模拟试题】
改错练习：
1. Please speak louder so that everybody can listen you.
2. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
3. Listen! Someone knocking at the door.
4. He told me don’t call him before 9 o’clock.
5. Does your parents allow you make your own decision?
6. Although it is only August, but the weather is getting worse daily.
7. Because the professor had fallen ill, so he was not able to be present at the conference.
8. In Japan, a person sees the “OK” gesture may think it means money.
9. When I past his room, I heard him singing an English song.
【试题答案】
1. listen→hear
2. 去掉been
3. knocking →is knocking
4. don’t →not to
5. make →to make
6. 去掉but
7. 去掉so 8. sees→who sees
9. past →passed或past →walked past
基本功训练
词组翻译参考答案
1. give / offer one’s seat to sb
2. jump onto the grou nd/ table
3. keep on raining all the day
4. hear a cry/shout for help
5. carry sb to safety
6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth
7. give sb some advice on sth 8. get good treatment
9. take/follow one’s advice 10. join a team/club/group/commit tee/company
11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …) 12. cure sb of a certain illness
13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport
14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. charge/ take 100 dollars
16. pay 100 d ollars(pay the bill) 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)
18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. download the papers
20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping
21. turn away 22. be lost in thought
23. turn back to get sth / for sth 24. come /go up to see what happens
25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb
26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone
28. bear a heavy bag 29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. call for sb
32. drop in on sb 33. mind one’s house
34. run over to support the old man 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door
38. be seated by the window 39. lean against the wall/tree
40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind
41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. come to one’s rescue
43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb 44. fall sound asleep
45. raise one’s hand 46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home
47. come to a stop 48. push sb to the river bank
49. come to an end/ put sth to an end 50. cheer for sb
51. call at/drop in at one’s house 52. come to light/ come o ut
53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. ask about what is the matter
56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway
station/shopping mall/concert hall
57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one’s address/ web address
58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb
62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief
66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away
68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart 69. make a quick turn
70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket
72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice
74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire
78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas
80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with …
82. hold one’s head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge
84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons
86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off on e’s sweat
88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice
90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition
92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in …
94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb
96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth
100. set sth free to nature
句子汉译英参考答案:
1. After a short rese, we began to sing and dance, tell stories and jokes. We had a good time.
2. At shop, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag and ran away.
3、Many of the graduates from our school have become professors, engineers, journalists and experts of other fields.
4、I shall study hard, whether I can go to college this year or not.
5、He told me that seeing a film is not only a rest but also helps (to) increase one’s knowledge and information.
6、They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
7、I believe that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
8、With best wishes. And please remember me to your family.
9、I’m sure you will have another unforgettable touring day.
10、Education is free for all the children learning in the village school.
11、New factories, houses and roads have been built up in our city.
12、I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school.
13、At the lunch table, we wished Grandpa “Happy birthday”.
14、You’re welcome to the party on time.
15、I’m really so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.
16、The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
17、I am fond of collecting stamps and listening to music in my spare time.
18、Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.
19、Maybe you won’t have to wait so long as we did just now.
20、From this matter I come to realize that everyone has his strong points and will become helpful persons, whether with great or minor talents.
Part D 历届书面表达真题参考范文
June lst,1995Dear Peter,We're so gald you're coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our picnic in the People's Park. You know where that is, don't you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you'll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill. There you'll see a lake. We'll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.62 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer
competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
Part E 书面表达周周练参考范文
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be serf-confident. They encourage themselves to be serf-confident. They found out and analyze the causese so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.
As we all know, the Interent is playing an important part in our daily life. We often read new at home and abroad and learn forcing languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we send e-mails to our families as well as our friends, Besides, we listen to music. cnjoy films and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes.
However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing the electronic games, which has a bad effect on their s tudies. What’s worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies
高考英语书面表达突破训练材料(二)
Part A 写作基本理论②巧妙转换句型,轻松应对写作
在高考英语写作题中,由于时间的限制,许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调,呆板.其实,要想在有限的时间里写出丰富,生动的句子并不难.只要对所学的英语句式加以转换,就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确,得体,简洁,灵活.
一,词与词之间的转换
1. 形容词转换为名词
This painting is very valuable.
2. 动词转换为名词
Our hometown has changed a lot these years.
二,词与从句的转换
As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
三,非谓语动词与从句之间的转换
1. 动名词和从句的转换
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.
2. 分词和从句的转换
(1) 现在分词与从句的转换
As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
(2) 过去分词与从句的转换
Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.
3. 不定式与从句的转换
He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
四,独立主格与从句的转换
(1)If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.(逻辑主语+现在分词)
(2)If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.
Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.
(逻辑主语+过去分词)
When this was done, we went home.
This done, we went home.
Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.
Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.
(3)Because there was nothing to do, we played games.
There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)
五,句与句之间的转换
1. 简单句与复合句的转换
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.
2. 一般句式与强调句的转换
I graduated from the university last summer.
3. 条件句与祈使句的转换
If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换
I won't believe what he says.
六,"二态"之间的转换
1. 时态的转换
The bell is ringing now.
2. 主动语态变为被动语态
People suggested that the meeting be put off.
七,其他形式的转换
1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换
Though I'm weak I will make the effort.
They will never give up the struggle for success
2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换
The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. Part B 写作必备素材②意外事故,天灾人祸
I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. One day something unpleasant happened.
The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.
Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.
He fell down to the ground with a cry.
The girl was too frightened to move.
It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.
The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000
Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.
The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated.
The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.
As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.
近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句
第二节: 有关举行各种活动,晚会,讲演
1. There is going to be a party for the Australian friends. It will be held in Room 302 at 7:30 tomorrow evening.
2. Wang Hao, a professor from Beijing University, will give us a lecture on space science at the Children's palace at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
3. There is going to be a report on the development of the world computers at the Youth Palace at 9:00 am, May 2
4.
4. There is going to be an English speech contest in the school meeting hall at 3:00 pm March 12.
5. The Student Union will hold an exhibition on paintings in Room 402. It will last a week, that is, from April 9 to April 15.
6. There is going to be celebration on Teachers' Day in the school meeting hall at 2:30 pm, Friday September 9.
7. There is going to be a celebration on March 8 in order to praise the women teachers of our school for their great devotion in the past years. It will be held in the roof garden of the main building at 7:30 pm, Wednesday March 7 th.
8. In order to improve our English studies, there is going to be an English evening. It will be held in Meeting Hall 2 at 7:00 pm, Thursday May 24 th.
9. There is going to be a get-together between the Canadian and Chinese friends at the Youth Palace at 3:00 pm, Tuesday February 4 th.
10. There is going to be a party for the old in Wan Xia Holiday Village at 9:00 am, Monday September 28 th.
11. There is going to be a get -together for celebrating New Year's Day on the playground at 2:40 pm, Saturday December 31 st.
12. There is going to be a celebration on Mother's Day in order to praise their devotion of bringing up children in the past years. It will be held in Jin Gu Holiday Village at 3:00 pm, Monday May 5 th.
13. Mr. Green, a professor from New York University, is going to give us a lecture on how to protect us from Aids. It will be given at the Children's Palace at 8:00 am Sunday August 17 th. 14. Romio and Julie, one of Shakespeare's famous plays, will be put on at the capital Theatre from tomorrow.
15. Titanic, a world-famous film, will be shown at the People's Cinema from June 2 nd.
16. There will be a party celebrating the old scientist on his ninety's birthday in Room 103 at 10:00 am, Wednesday February 15.
17. There is going to be a football game between No. 20 Middle School and our school at 10:00
am, Sunday May 14.
18. A terrible fire broke out at Hong Xin Hotel at 3:00 am, Friday April 13.
19. Mrs White, an expert from the World Climate Organization, will give us a lecture on the rapid changes of the green house effect. It will be given at the school science centre at 9:00 am, Saturday May 23.
20. The Student Union will hold a competition of singing on the playground at 2:30 pm, Saturday May 20.
Part C 2007年高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)
51. 登门拜访52. 真相大白53. 伸手去够某物
54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊55. 询问究竟是怎么回事
56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站
57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址58. 热情接待某人
59. 认真对待某事60. 小心提防某事61. 严格要求某人
62. 严格对待某事63. 在火车站/飞机场接人64. 顺道接人
65. 抓小偷66. 直着往前走67. 把…冲走
68. 破坏心情/假日69. 突然转弯70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶
71. 从口袋里掏某物72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱73. 苦思冥想
74. 做大扫除75. 往后/四周/上下看76. 点灯/蜡烛
77. 生火78. 开灯/电视/收音机79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头
80. 与某人握手81. 帮某人一把82. 昂着头
83. 过马路/桥/河84. 收拾房间/桌子85. 系鞋带/扣扣子
86. 与某人相处好87. 擦汗88. 组织课外活动
89. 参加社会实践90. 接到某人的电话91. 完成写作
92. 在河中挣扎93. 获一等奖94. 得到1000元奖励
95. 与某人谈心96. 到达现场97. 不辞而行
98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼99. 与某人争论有关…100. 把…放归自然
2007年高考写作基本功训练(句子汉译英部分)
通过这次故乡之行,我学到了不少东西.
近年来,我校越来越多的学生考上了大学.
在马路上行走时,请记住行人靠右.如果骑车上学,你必须要有骑车许可证.
当时,我还在Park Road道上向东走,这时一位老人从街对面的公园走出来.
他的爸爸仔细听了后很高兴,并表示同意他的观点.
他说他决不会因此而影响学习的.
你来后请住在我家,我们全家都会欢迎你.
下午4:00我们告别了爷爷和叔叔乘车往回走.
我们打算建一个小花园,供我们读书休息.
大路的一旁是新建的教学大楼.
我最喜爱的运动是夏天游泳,冬季滑冰.
时间过得真快,不知不觉就到了我们向农场工人说再见的时候了.
我打算今后每年回故乡一次.
我们热爱我们的学校并为它感到自豪.
有人认为英语学习应当从儿童时期开始,因为小孩子记忆力好,能记住许多单词.
他叫了一声便跌倒在地.那辆轿车没有停下反而径直向西飞快驶去.
小明的爸爸鼓励他发奋学习,争取在考试中取得优异成绩.
互联网有助于结交朋友,通过网上聊天,学生们能自由地表达思想感情,甚至得到利于外语学习方面的帮助.
如果小孩子同时学习汉语"拼音"和英语,就容易将两者弄混.
李明对电脑很感兴趣,而且学起来进步很快.
Part D 十年高考英语写作真题及范文分析,总结,背诵,默写
(NMET 1995—NMET 2006)
NMET 1997下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历,请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文.
注意:1. 短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯,完整;
2. 叙述必须用第一人称;
3. 词数100左右. 生词:违章者--offender n. 十字路口--crossroads n.
NMET 1998 5月3日,你参观了一个农场.请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记,
Part E 书面表达周周练
EX. 1 :假设你是李华, 有一位澳大利亚朋友Rose 托你在北京找一份工作.你在上看到了一则招聘广告,认为对她很合适.请你用英文写一封信,告知她此事.广告原文如下:
FOREIGN TEACHERS W ANTED
The train Department of the Ladder Institute is running an English course for children and grown ups.
Requirements:
Native English speaker
University degree in education or related field.
Foreign expert certificate(证书)
If you are interested, please contact:
Tel: o86-oio-69019433 Fax: 086-010-********
E-mail: Lhceby@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec6877868.html, Beijing Ladder Institute, PRC.
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
信的内容必须包括广告所有内容,可以适当发挥;
词数:100左右.
Dear Rose,
How are you getting along
EX. 2 :下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息,请据此用英语写一通知.(100词左右)
活动
英语演讲比赛( English-speaking Contest )
目的
提高英语口语
组织者
学生会
参加范围
高中(senior) 学生
报名时间
5月25日以前
报名地点
学生会办公室
比赛时间
6月9日下午4:00
比赛地点
教学楼五楼礼堂( auditorium )
评讲
前五名优胜者获奖
参考答案
巧妙转换句型,轻松应对写作
在高考英语写作题中,由于时间的限制,许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调,呆板.其实,要想在有限的时间里写出丰富,生动的句子并不难.只要对所学的英语句式加以转换,就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确,得体,简洁,灵活.
一,词与词之间的转换
1. 形容词转换为名词
This painting is very valuable.
This painting is of great value.
2. 动词转换为名词
Our hometown has changed a lot these years.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.
二,词与从句的转换
As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
三,非谓语动词与从句之间的转换
1. 动名词和从句的转换
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.
On hearing his arrival, please give me an e-mail.
2. 分词和从句的转换
(1) 现在分词与从句的转换
As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the
countryside.
Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
(2) 过去分词与从句的转换
Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.
Once seen, it will never be forgotten.
3. 不定式与从句的转换
He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.
四,独立主格与从句的转换
(1)If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.(逻辑主语+现在分词)
She watered the flowers and her husband fed the birds.
She watered the flowers, her husband feeding the birds.
(2)If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.
Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.
(逻辑主语+过去分词)
When this was done, we went home.
This done, we went home.
Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.
Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.
(3)Because there was nothing to do, we played games.
There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)
五,句与句之间的转换
1. 简单句与复合句的转换
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
2. 一般句式与强调句的转换
I graduated from the university last summer.
It was last summer that I graduated from the university.
3. 条件句与祈使句的转换
If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换
I won't believe what he says.
No matter what he says, I won't believe him.
六,"二态"之间的转换
1. 时态的转换
The bell is ringing now.
There goes the bell.
2. 主动语态变为被动语态
People suggested that the meeting be put off.
It is suggested that the meeting be put off.
七,其他形式的转换
1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换
Though I'm weak I will make the effort.
Weak as I am, I will make the effort.
They will never give up the struggle for success.
Never will they give up the struggle for success.
2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换
The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the
captain.
But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.
词组翻译
51. call at/drop in at one's house 52. come to light/ come out
53. reach for sth/hold out one's hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. ask about what is the matter
56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway station/shopping mall/concert hall
57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one's address/ web address
58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb
62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief
66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away
68. ruin the holiday/one's heart 69. make a quick turn
70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket
72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice
74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire
78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas
80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with
82. hold one's head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge
84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up one's shoes/buttons
86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off one's sweat
88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice
90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition
92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in
94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb
96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth
100. set sth free to nature
高考真题
NMET97
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. 'We've found you at long last,' they said. But we didn't know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, 'He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don't have to wait as long as we did . Good luck.
NMET98
Monday,May3,1998
Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noonwe had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say good-bye to the workers.
Part E 书面表达周周练
Dear Rose,
How are you getting along I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an ad in today's 21st Century, which said that Beijing Ladder Institute has an English course for children and grown-ups, and that they need native-speaker English teachers, who must have a university degree in education or other related fields and a foreign expert certificate. I think you are the right person
they want.
If you are interested in it, please directly call or write to the Institute. The telephone number is 086-010-********, the Fax number is 086-010-********, and their E-mail address is LHceby @ hotmail. com.
Good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students' Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students' Union
高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇
高考英语书面表达背诵 范文25篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇 ---多背范文，表达加分！！ 书面表达(一) 假定你叫李华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封 注意： 1. 信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：哥伦比亚大学the University of Columbia 范文 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university. First, please allow me to take a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, I’m good at English. I know th at the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying to further my university study in your Computer Science Department. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua93@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec6877868.html,. I’m looking forward to your reply. 2
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：书面表达(有范文)
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2020届高考英语书面表达必考话题范文 中国元素
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2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(三)精品
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在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标achieve one’s aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警the fire alarm 满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 通知make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another 相互(指两者之间) each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart
高考英语书面表达最后精选
高考英语书面表达最后精选 城市生活的利与弊 某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the city的有关城市生活的利和弊的 文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数为100左右的短文。 Advantages Disadvantages 找工作容易生活消费高 交通便利人口多，拥挤 有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差 要求：1．覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥。2．词数100左右。 Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside. 说明文-English Summer Camp 假如你是李辉，参加了1998年7月25—30 日在山东烟台由英语辅导报社举办的全国中学 生英语夏令营活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇100—140 字的报导，以便刊登在«英语通»上。 提示：1、来自全国各地的100多名中学生参加了活动； 2、有来自国内外的30多名英语教学专家； 3、营员们必须用英语交流； 4、举办了一系列活动：1）第二届全国中学生英语辩论赛； 2）第三届全国中学生英语演讲比赛； 3）参观了名胜古迹； 4）举办了英语晚会。 思路指津：注意：1、应包括自己参加夏令营的体会。 2、参考词汇： 1）英语辅导报社：English Coaching Paper Office 2) 1998年全国中学生英语夏令营：1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students (1998 NESCMSS); 3) 辩论：debate 4) 演讲比赛：speech competition 5) 主办：sponsor 6) 英语通： An Express Way to English 3、不要逐句翻译提示，可增加适当有关细节，使文章连贯。 范文： 1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students As a lucky student, I attended the 1998 NESCMSS held in the beautiful seaside city of Yantai from July 25 to 30, which was sponsored by the English Coaching Paper Office. Over 100 students all over the country and 30 English teaching experts from home and abroad took part in the activity. All the campers were required to speak English. During the four days, a series of English activities were held including the Second National English Debate for Middle School Students and the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. We also visited some places of interest. A colourful English evening was held on July 29. The camp provided us with a valuable opportunity to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. I found my English much improved at the end of the camp. Never in my life shall I forget the impressive days in Yantai. 上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗
2013年高考英语书面表达真题及范文
一书面表达（共35分） 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系; 2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议; 3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 注意: 1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. 【范文赏读】 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class. They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better. If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination, self-controlling ability and confidence. My classmates always call me "Mr. forgetful", because I cannot memorize those I have learnt. I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class. My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, which they think will help improve my memory. 二书面表达(满分25分) 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。 内容要求: 1.描述漫画内容; 2.分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3.提出你的看法。 注意: 1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯; 3.词数120左右; 4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇：铺路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. 【范文赏读】 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.
高考英语书面表达专项突破教学设计
如何突破写作，获得高分，成为广大师生关注的问题。下面就写作中如何运用高级表达提 出以下几点建议，供广大师生参考。 1.使用复合句 复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。高考写作中用到的复合句 包括下列几种： (1) 定语从句 Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently. → Mary is a girl in Class1 who speaks English very fluently. (2) 状语从句 The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late. → The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late. (3) 名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句) Xiao Ming was always late for school. His te acher didn’t know why. → His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school. 如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强，则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句（就是从句中还包含从句）。例如： I want to know whether you want to meet Miss Tang when she comes back from Japan where she works as an engineer. (本句包含3个从句) 2.使用某些惯用句型 写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。例如： (1) The boy was so brave that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围).(so…that… 句型) (2) So brave was the boy that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围). （倒装结构） (3) I did not realize the importance of learning English well until then.（not…until…） (4) Not until then did I realize the importance of learning English well.(not until的倒装句) (5) It was not until then that I realized the importance of learning English well.（强调句） 3.使用高级词汇 ⑴巧用习语(idiom) 英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力。考生要在平时的学习过 程中不断积累。例如： ① What she explained doesn’t hold water. 她的解释站不住脚。 ② Many families struggle to make ends meet. 很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。 ③ I don’t know why she is always in low spirits. 我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。 ④ He turned a deaf ear to what I said. 他对我的话一点也听不进去。 ⑤ This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。 ⑵用短语代替单词 英语中同义词众多，在表达的时候，尽量用短语代替单个的词。例如： ① I have made up my mind to study English better this term. (同义词：decide) ② I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同义词：don’t know) ③ A burning cigarette end resulted in/led to the big fire. (同义词：cause)