2020高考英语作文全套资料库—高考英语书面表达必备词组
make beds意思是“整理床铺”，
make use of意思是“利用”，make money挣钱，
make a fortune: “发财”，
make faces“做鬼脸”等等。
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all
偶然，无意中by accident
对（于）…很积极be active in
合计为add up to
承让错误admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建议
take / follow
one’s advice
就…提出建议give
advice on
建议某人做某事
advice sb. to do
sth.
后天the day
after tomorrow
毕竟；终究after
all
违心against
one’s will
在…岁时at the
age of
实现目标achieve
one’s aim
在空中；悬而未决
in the air
在户外，在露天里
in the open air
在机场at the
airport
火警the fire
alarm
满腔怒火be
filled with anger
因某人之言行而生
气be angry at
sth.
生某人的气
be angry with sb.
通知make
an
announcement
相继地，按顺序地
one after another
相互，彼此（三者
或三者以上之间）
one another
相互（指两者之间）
each other
没有回答
give no answer
为…而担心
be anxious about
急于做某事
be anxious to do
sth.
分开住live
apart
除了apart
from
因某事向某人认错
或道歉
make/offer an
apology to sb for
sth.
与某人争论某事
argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边lay sth. aside
请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于…be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经at one time
注意pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one’s attention 仰卧／仰泳lie /
swim on one’s
back
重感冒 a bad
cold
两件行李two
pieces of
baggage
保持／失去平衡
keep / lose one’s
balance
在舞会上at the
ball
洗冷水澡have /
take a cold bath
阵亡be
killed in battle
在海滩on
the beach
整理床铺make
the bed
以…开始begin
with
在…起始，开始
at the beginning
of
自始自终
from beginning
to end
形成…局面；产生
come into being
安全带 a
safety belt
三思而后行。
Second thoughts
are best.
尽力，尽最大的努
力do / try one’s
best
尽量利用，善用
make the best of
一切顺利，万事如
意all the best
黑体地，粗体地in
bold
出身于农民家庭
be born in a
peasant’s family
鞠躬make a
bow
动动脑子use
one’s brains
打破纪录break
the record
深吸一口气take a
deep breath
屏息；憋住气hold
one’s breath
上气不接下气out
of breath
刷牙brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是but for
呼救声a call for help
保持镇静（别慌）keep calm
保持安静（别吵）keep quiet
保持不动（别动）keep still
保持沉默（别说话）keep silent
夏令营a summer camp
去野营go camping
情不自禁…
cannot help
doing
打牌play cards
照顾，保管take
care of
医疗护理medical
care
假若那样的话in
that case
以防万一in case
下倾盆大雨rain
cats and dogs
赶上（或超过）
catch up with
偶然by chance
免费free of
charge
主管，在掌管之下
in charge
由…负责in the
charge of
掌管，负责take
charge
高兴起来cheer
up
童年时in one’s
childhood
挑选，选择make
a choice
圣诞节时at
Christmas
去做礼拜go to
church
烟头
cigarette end
为…鼓掌give sb.
a clap
接近get close to
一块桌布a table
cloth
一套衣服a suit of
clothes
童装children’s
clothing
集邮collect
stamps
产生，发生come
about
（偶然）遇见或发
现come across
走过来；长出，发
芽，上升；抬头
come up
共同，共有in
common
参加比赛
compete in a contest
举办音乐会give a concert
条件是on condition that
祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地on the contrary
失控out of control
与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be
covered with
因某事和某人发脾
气be cross with
sb. at sth.
划掉cross out
对…残忍be cruel
to sb.
立方米cubic
meter
对…感到好奇be
curious about
sth.
对…造成巨大损害
do great damage
to
处境危险in
danger
过时out of date
在不久前，前几天
the other day
对…充耳不闻be
deaf to sth.
对付，应付deal
with
负债in debt
还清债务out of
debt
做出决定make a
decision
做好事do good
deeds
付诸行动，生效do
the deed
直到深夜deep
into the night
沉思deep in
thought
深夜deep into
the night
毫不耽搁，立刻
without delay
迟迟未做某事
delay doing sth.
发表（演说等）
deliver a speech
满足要求meet
the demands
外语系foreign
language
department
百货商店
department store
难以形容beyond
description
决心做某事be
determined to do
sth.
随着工业的发展
with the
development of industry
献身于，致力于devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响make no difference 做…有困难，难以…have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions
做出新的发现make a new discovery 正在讨论中under
discussion
洗盘子wash
dishes
在远方，在远处in
the distance
对…冷淡be
distant toward
sb.
对…有益do
good to
做坏事，犯罪do
wrong
挨门挨户from
door to door
隔壁的next door
下楼go
downstairs
到市区去go
downtown
缓慢前进，拖延
drag one’s feet
催人泪下draw
tears from sb.
渴望做某事
dream of doing
sth.
在墙上钻孔
drill a hole in the
wall
赶走drive off
使某人发狂
drive sb. mad
挣钱earn money
谋生earn one’s
living
究竟on earth
别着急，别紧张，
放松些take it
easy
对…有很大影响
have a great
effect on
努力做某事make
efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to
do sth.
量入而出；使收支
相抵make ends
meet
美满的结局 a
happy ending
说英语的国家
English-speaking
countries
报名比赛enter
oneself for a
contest
剧场的入口the entrance to the theater
在除夕on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使even if / even though
时事current events
参加考试have / take an examination
进行体格检查carry out a medical examination
考试及格pass an examination 为…树立榜样set an example to sb.
做早操do
morning
exercises
产生，成立come
into existence
做实验
carry / do / make
an experiment
做解释，说明
make an
explanation
做鬼脸，装怪相
make a face
事实上as a
matter of fact
未能…fail to do
sth.
落后，掉队fall
behind
对…而熟悉be
familiar with sth.
因…而闻名be
famous for
作为…而闻名be
famous as
摸某人的脉feel
one’s pulse
觉得想做…feel
like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情
hurt one’s
feelings
春节the Spring
Festival
发高烧have a
high fever
科学领域the
field of science
五十多岁时in
one’s fifties
关键人物 a key
figure
填写表格fill in
the form
刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big
/ great flood
扫地sweep the
floor
在三层on the
third floor
三层楼的建筑 a
building of three
storeys
正在开花be in
flowers
放（风筝等）fly a
kite
糊里糊涂in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain
空军the air force 靠武力，强行by force
用很大力气with great force
对外贸易foreign trade
养成好习惯form a good habit
碰碰运气try one’s fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手a fresh hand
同…交朋友make
friends with
那时起from then
on
不时地，时常from
time to time
不劳而不获。No
pains, no gains.
做游戏play
games
代沟generation
gap
开始认真（做某事）
get down to sth.
陷入麻烦get into
trouble
有音乐天分have
a gift for music
用尽，耗尽，筋疲
力尽give out朝…
看了一眼take a
glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而
视glare at
（灯，火）熄灭go
out
复习功课go over
the lesson
进了一个球score
a goal
犯语法错误
make mistakes in
grammar
懂某人的意思
grasp one’s
meaning
勿踏草地keep off
the grass
养成…的习惯get
into the habit of
满分full marks
观看一场篮球比赛
watch a
basketball match
进行比赛have a
match
祝你成功。May
you success.
五一节May Day
通过这种方式by
this means
用…方法，依靠by
means of
决不by no
means
按…尺寸做
make…to one’s
measure
采取措施take a measure
量身高measure one’s height
获得金牌get a gold medal
医疗队a medical team
体检medical examination
吃药take / have some medicine 满足…的需要meet the needs of
遇到风暴meet with a storm
去开会go to a meeting 开会have a
meeting
举行会议hold a
meeting
为纪念in
memory of
对…一点儿也不怜
悯have no
mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；残忍
地without mercy
在…支配下；任由…
摆布at the
mercy of
圣诞快乐！Merry
Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿
take a message
for sb.
中秋节
Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多
多的millions of
改变主意change
one’s mind
当心油漆未干。
Mind the wet
paint!
下决心make up
one’s mind
外交部长
the minister of
foreign affairs
错过机会miss an
opportunity
犯错误make a
mistake
由疏忽所致by
mistake
现代in modern
times
零钱small
money
某人身上没（带）
钱have no
money with sb.
选某人为班长
make sb. monitor
某一天清早on
the early
morning
在山顶上at the
top of the
mountain
参加海军join the
navy
如果有必要的话if
necessary
需要帮助in need
of help
呈现一片新面貌take on a new look
打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose 做笔记make / take notes 与…无关have nothing to do with
张贴通知put up a notice
对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.
运转着，实施中be in operation
订购某物place an order for sth. 失业了out of work
一副眼镜a pair of
glasses
颐和园the
Summer Palace
此处禁止停车！
No parking here!
在…方面起积极作
用take an active
part in
在过去的几天里
in the past few
days
对某人有耐心be
patient with sb.
熟能生巧。
Practice makes
perfect.
演出，表演put on
performances
亲自，当面in
person
给某人照相take a
photo of sb.
弹钢琴play the
piano
摘花pick flowers
捡钱包pick up a
wallet
去野餐go out for
a picnic
一堆书 a pile of
books可怜某人
（因同情而帮助某
人）have /
take pity on sb.
出于同情out of
pity
代替in place of
坐某人的座位，代
替某人的职务
take one’s place
举行，发生take
place
代替，代理take
the place of
订计划make a
plan
玩牌play cards
对某人开一个玩笑
play a joke on sb.
与…一起玩play
with sb.
在操场上on the
playground
对…感到满意be
pleased with
喜欢做某事take
pleasure in doing
sth.
生活富裕live in plenty
正要…的时候on the point of
对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.
受某人喜爱be popular with sb. 占有，拥有take possession of
发电站power station
当权，执政take power
因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth. 赞扬in praise of 出席会议be present at a meeting
眼下at present
互赠礼物
exchange
presents
在压力下under
pressure
防止某人做某事
prevent sb. from
doing
以…为代价at the
price of
无论花多少代价
（不惜任何代价）
at any price
以…为自豪；对…感
到得意take pride
in
小学primary
school
入狱，被监禁go
to prison
在狱中服刑be in
prison
将某人送进监狱
throw / put sb.
into prison
越狱escape from
prison
解决问题solve
the problem
回答问题answer
the question
遵守诺言keep
one’s promise
答应，许下诺言
make a promise
以…自豪be
proud of
养家糊口provide
food and clothes
for one’s family
公共事务public
affairs
舆论public
opinion
当众，公开in
public
出版社
publishing house
故意地on
purpose
把…推到一边
push aside
推倒，（风）刮倒
push over
拖延，推迟put off
不可能out of the
question
接力赛 a relay
race
通过无线电广播on the radio
衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags
在火车站at the railway station 小（大）雨light / heavy rain
一线希望a ray of hope
伸手去拿reach for sth.
够不着out of ones’reach
乐意干某事be ready to do
事实上in reality 实现希望realize one’s hope 为此，为此理由for
this reason
接待处reception
desk
参考；谈到refer
to
留在某人的记忆中
remain in one’s
memory
提醒某人做某事
remind sb. to do
sth.
使某人想起
remind sb. of sth.
应…请求by
request
因此，结果as a
result
盛产；有大量的…
be rich in
除掉get rid of
抢走某人某物rob
sb. of sth.
起重要作用play
an important role
扮演…的角色play
the role of
给…腾出地方
make room for
对某人无礼be
rude to sb.
用完run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时
间rush hour
满足某人的需要
satisfy one’s
needs
节省体力save
one’s strength
也就是说that is
to say
为某事责备某人
scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下take
one’s seat
不让人知道某事，
保密keep sth. a
secret
抓住小偷的衣领
seize a thief by
the collar
与某人握手shake
hands with sb.
店员；营业员shop
assistant
领某人出去／进来
show sb. out / in
炫耀show off
对岸；在…另一面
on the other side
of
支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一边take sides in
看不见lose sight of
看到，发现catch sight out
看不见out of sight
静静地in silence 和…类似的be similar to
单程票single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into
one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒slip
on the snow
克服困难smooth
away difficulties
大约or so
与…有关系have
something to do
with
国歌the national
song
大胆地说，清楚并
响亮地说speak
out
发言，演讲make
a speech
以…的速度at a
speed of
平方公里square
kilometers
代表，象征stand
for
饿死starve to
death
处于良好状态in a
good state
逐步地，一步一步
地step by step
遵守诺言stick to
one’s word /
promise
趴在地上lie on
one’s stomach
四层楼的住宅 a
house of four
storeys
赶上风暴be
caught in the
storm
对…要求严格be
strict with sb. in
sth.
擦火柴strike a
match
挣扎着起来
struggle to one’s
feet
仔细研究make a
study of
突然，冷不防all of
a sudden
暑假summer
holidays
向某人供应／提供
supply sb. with
sth.
使某人惊奇的是
to one’s surprise
擦脸上的汗sweat
off one’s face 坐下吃饭sit down to table
纳税pay one’s taxes
沏茶make tea
用望远镜through a telescope
讲故事tell a story
辨别，分清tell one from the other
量体温take one’s temperature
数以万计tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳be terrified at
因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.
for sth.
扔掉throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐
throw up
立刻，很快in no
time
交通堵塞traffic
jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺
骗某人play a
trick on sb.
处于困境（苦恼）
中be in trouble
一条裤子a pair of
trousers
上大学attend
university
拜访某人pay a
visit to sb.
高声地（喊）at the
top of one’s
voice
在交战at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽
wear out
拔草pull out the
weeds
穿着白色衣服be
dressed in white
通盘，作为整体as
a whole
总的来说on the
whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a
will, there is a
way.
乐意做某事be
willing to do sth.
擦掉灰尘wipe off
the dust
创造奇迹make
wonders
不足为奇；难怪no
wonder
插话get in a
word
和某人说句话
have a word with
sb.
总之，简言之in a
word
用手by hand
分发hand out
一方面…另一方
面…on
the one hand…on
the other hand
少量的a handful
of
过幸福生活live a happy life
损害，伤害do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静keep one’s head
身体好in good health
记住某事learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬hold one’s head high 暑假the summer
holidays
休假on holiday
为（向）…表示敬
意；为了纪念…in
honour of
对某人抱很大希望
have high hope
for sb.
怀着…的希望in
the hope of
doing sth.
住院be in
hospital
大约一小时an
hour or so
挨饿go hungry
打猎go hunting
匆匆忙忙in a
hurry
不知道have no
idea
但愿，要是…就好了
if only
给某人留下好印象
make a good
impression on sb.
慢慢前进inch
one’s way
forward
患难之交才是真朋
友。 A friend in
need is a friend
indeed.
告诉某人某事
inform sb of sth
坚持要做insist
on doing
视察工厂inspect
a factory
激动人心的演讲
an inspiring
speech
急需帮助in
instant need of
help
打断谈话
interrupt a
conversation
介绍信a letter of
introduction
收到请帖receive
an invitation
邀请信a letter of
invitation
讲笑话tell a joke
和某人开玩笑
play a joke with
sb.
旅行make a
journey
使某人高兴的是to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks. 初中 a junior high school
正在那时just then
与…保持联系keep in touch with
使…不进入…keep out of
成功的秘诀the key to success
踢门kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes
跪下go down /
fall on one’s
knees
敲门knock at the
door
最迟，至迟at the
latest
迟早sooner or
later
哈哈大笑起来
burst into
laughter
违（守）法break /
obey the law
制定一条法律
make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃
饭）lay the table
过着简朴的生活
lead a simple life
忽略，遗漏leave
out
听关于…的讲座
attend a lecture
on
给某人一个教训
teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训
take a lesson
from
惊讶地叫了一声
let out a cry of
surprise
透漏消息let out
the news
大写字母 a
capital letter
仰卧/ 俯卧lie
on one’s back /
stomach
复活，苏醒过来
come back to life
交通信号灯traffic
lights
列一张购物清单
make a shopping
list
谋生，度日make
a living
丧生，死；牺牲
lose one’s life
泄气；灰心lose
heart
失音lose one’s
voice
输一场lose a
game
祝你好运。Wish
you good luck.
洗衣机a washing machine
欣喜若狂be mad with joy
邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail
赚钱make money
交朋友make friends
取得进步make progress
利用make use of 编造故事make up a story
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake
有礼貌have good manners
商标 a trade
mark
1.Money
doesn't grow on
trees.
钱不是从天上
掉下来的。
2. I know
that my future is
not just a dream.
我知道我的未
来不是梦。
3.To
convert defeat
into victory.
反败为胜。
4.Youth
means limitless
possibilities.
年轻就是无限
的可能。
5.Leave
behind a clean
world for future
generations.
留给下一代一
个清洁的地球。
6.You
can do it too!
你也做得到！
7. Get to
another summit
in your career.
开创职业生涯
的另一个高峰。
8. Pursue
breakthroughs in
your life.追求自我
的突破。
9.Never
say die.
永不放弃。
10.
Knowledge is
power.
知识就是力
量。
11. Never
too old to learn.
活到老，学到
老。
12.
Practice makes
perfect.
熟能生巧。
13.Go
for it! = Just do
it!
加油！向前冲！做了再说！
14.No pain, no gain.
天下事没有不劳而获的东西。
15. Everyday and in every way I'm getting better.
每天每个方面我的生活都正在好转。
16.Time is money.
时间就是金钱。
17.Man can conquer nature.
人定胜天。
18. Better late than never.
只要开始，虽晚不迟
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词组 make beds意思是“整理床铺”, make use of意思是“利用”, make money挣钱, make a fortune: “发财”, make faces“做鬼脸”等等。 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all 偶然,无意中by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all 违心against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标achieve one’s aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警the fire alarm 满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 通知make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another 相互(指两者之间) each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart
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热点话题二：友谊 01 基本词汇 friendly(友好的); personal matters(私事); trust each other (互相信任); share...with sb.(与某人分享); a friend in need(患难之交)； a strong personality (个性强); a close friend(一个亲密的朋友); make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友); keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系); stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好友谊) 02 亮点词汇 precious(珍贵的); worthy(有价值的); be loyal to(对……忠诚); get to know sb.(认识某人); know sb. very well(熟知某人); understanding(善解人意的); keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)
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