从《红楼梦》英译本看颜色词的翻译方法

英汉颜色词的翻译和比较(英文版)

Comparison and Translation of English and Chinese Color Word Abstract The tendency of worldwide economic globalization has been intensified, and people have close exchanges in almost every fields. The role of culture in the interaction between people from all nations is becoming extremely crucial. This paper discusses the translating and contrast of color words in China and the West, which mostly involves three sections, the definition and the differences of color words, the contrast with color words and methods used in translation in English and Chinese. Meanwhile, the first part contains three respects, namely, the definition, categories that consists of basic color words, color words with colors of objects and color words in shades, as well as the reasons for the discrepancies in color words, which includes the different ethnic beliefs lead to differences in color words, influence of different modes of thinking and representation on color words and influence of different political systems and social differences on color words. And the second part mainly covers six respects, namely, the various implication and usage of color words in these two languages, such as red, black, white, yellow, blue and green. Ultimately, the last part involves two respects, namely, literary translation and free translation that contains cultural equivalence and functional equivalence. By comparing and translating color words about these two kinds of languages, this essay, for one thing, will aim at making a profound analysis of the discrepancies about the utilization of color words about the two languages and the reasons for the discrepancies; for another, the writer expects to offer tiny advice and references on color words in the future. Key Words: Chinese and English color words, comparison, translation 摘要 随着世界经济全球化的发展，各国人民在政治、经济和文化之间的交往日益密切。文化在各国人民相互交往过程中的作用变得越来越突出。本篇论文主要是针对英汉颜色词的翻译和比较，主要包括三个方面，即色彩词的定义和不同，英汉色彩词的对比和英汉色彩词翻译过程中所使用方法。同时，第一部分包括三个方面，即定义，分类，其中包括基本色彩术语，色彩词的对象色彩和色差颜色词，和造成英汉色彩词差异的原因，其中包括不同的伦理信念导致色彩词的差异，关于色彩词思维和表达差异的影响和政治体制和社会差异的影响。其次，第二部分包括六方面的内容，即英汉色彩词内涵及使用的差异，如红色，黑色，白色，黄色，蓝色和绿色。最后，第三部分包括两方面的内容，即直译

英汉颜色词的翻译

英汉颜色词的翻译 On English Color Words and Their Translation into Chinese 班级：04级外语学院2班 姓名：谢彦仁 学号：2004141060

英汉颜色词的翻译 摘要 英汉颜色词是英汉词汇中的一笔财富，它们是色彩与英语语言的结合，既反映了人类对色彩的感知，又体现了英语的独特性。由于文化内容、文化传统和文化心理的差异，很多英汉颜色词的文化内涵差异较大，这些特定的文化内涵意义是不同民族在不同的环境下铸就而成的，英汉颜色词在两种语言中的意义就有相同和相似之处，也存在很多差异。在分析差异产生的原因上，提出了克服差异所产生的障碍，对顺利进行跨文化交际和英汉双语翻译有一定的指导意义。本文对照分析了相当数量的颜色词的翻译实例，总结了译法，阐述了深刻了解颜色词的文化内涵在翻译实践中的重要性，强调在学习英语的过程中了解不同颜色词在英汉两种语言中的文化背景，风格习惯和历史地理背景，旨在促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。 关键词：颜色词习惯用法翻译 Abstract English color words are the treasures of English vocabulary,and they are the connection between colors but also embodying English peculiarities.Because of different cultural issues,Cultural and culture psychology.The cultural connotations of the English and Chinese color words differ greatly.As a result these particular cultured connotation meanings are cast under different environments by different nationalities.There are a lot of similarities and differences on the

英文颜色词的翻译方法

浅析文化差异与黑、白两种颜色词翻译 岳阳职业技术学院李蜜 在汉英语言中, 表示各种不同颜色或色彩的词 都很丰富。由于我国与绝大部分英语国家相隔万里, 自然现象、历史背景、审美心理等千差万别, 人们对于颜色的感受和表达不尽相同。这样, 颜色的象征意义在中西文化之间自然又会产生很大的差异。所以, 了解英汉文化的背景知识, 掌握表示颜色的词语在两种语言中的深层含义, 才能进行更好地翻译。一、颜色词的象征意义及社会人文因素 “色彩的象征性是色彩的联想被固定为一种社 会观念时形成的, 这种象征意义是色彩内涵性质的外延, 与该社会的历史、文化等人文因素紧密相连。”影响颜色词象征意义的中西社会人文因素主要在以下几个方面: 1、民俗民情 在中国文化传统中, 颜色的生成具有神秘主义 意味和丰富的文化内涵。与中国的宇宙观和五行学说密切相关。如对红色的崇拜来源于对日神的崇拜, 对白色的禁忌源于对月神崇拜。 西方人则不同, 他们个性意识发达, 具有悲剧性 的崇高审美观, 因而没有那些五花八门的迷信。对

于他们来说只有black( 黑) 和white( 白) 两色才真正具有某些代表意义, 前者代表庄严肃穆, 后者代表清白素雅, 真正具有民俗文化色彩和内涵。 2、宗教信仰 颜色词的文化象征意义带有明显的宗教色彩。 在中国、印度等佛教国家, 佛教的色彩美学有着丰富的象征寓意,如把恶行引起的果称为“黑”,而把善行所引起的果称为“白”,白色在佛教中是圣洁的象征。因此,体现佛教内容的纹样往往用“白色”来象征菩 提之心。 在中世纪的英国, 颜色在基督教徒们的宗教思 想中扮演了重要的角色, 一些教义甚至明文规定了 不准对颜色词的滥用。如基督的衣服在他初始阶段 也要画成蓝色的, 在复活时却要画成白色的或红色的。这些约定无疑是英语国家人们的宗教想象所决 定的, 因为在基督教中黑色代表着耶稣与黑暗使者 的遭遇, 而红色和白色都代表着神和上帝的本性: 智慧与爱。 3、政治变迁 在不同的政治历史阶段, 不同的社会生活中, 人 们对颜色的熟知、理解和运用不尽相同。在我国几 千年的封建文化里, 位于高贵的颜色如黄、红等在传

中英颜色词汇的对比与翻译

最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观 2 中国与日本茶文化的比较 3 网络英语的构词方式 4 翻译中的文化差异 5 从美国梦看美国社会流动机制 6 探析《老人与海》的主题 7 Roger Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter Viewed from the Humanistic Perspective 8 赫尔曼?梅尔维尔《白鲸》中的生态主义解析 9 An Analysis of The Bible’s Influence on British and American Literature 10 计算机辅助教学在英语教学中的作用 11 An Analysis of Main Characters in Wuthering Heights 12 论《英国病人》中角色的自我认知 13 个体取向与集体取向对中美商务交流的影响 14 汉英姓氏文化差异 15 探析王尔德童话中的死亡主题 16 运用概念整合理论解读英语幽默理解障碍 17 初中生英语听力理解的障碍因素及对策 18 19 《等待野蛮人》中的寓言式写作手法 20 On Wisdom of Tao in Tao De Jing and the Subjectivity of Translator－－Based upon Translations of Wu（无）and You（有） 21 An Analysis of Translation of Road and Traffic Public Signs 22 象征主义视角下《致海伦》中的意象美 23 A Brief Analysis of Willy Loman’s Tragedy in Death of a Salesman 24 中式英语成因之分析 25 The Use of Symbols in A Farewell to Arms 26 管窥世纪年代以前的朴素社会语言学思想 27 论汉语新词语的英译 28 丁尼生《鹰》与休斯《鹰之栖息》的对比分析 29 A Study on English and Chinese Euphemisms from the Perspective of Cultural Difference 30 寻找真正的自我 31 浅析库尔特?冯尼古特《猫的摇篮》中的黑色幽默 32 广告英语的语言特征 33 On Translation of Symbolism in Pop Songs with a Case Study of Hotel California 34 霍桑的罪恶观在《红字》中的体现 35 面部表情和目视行为的跨文化研究 36 探析《劝导》中安妮的成熟形象 37 工业化进程下人的主体性的追问——梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》 38 论《荆棘鸟》中的女性意识 39 从《红字》看霍桑对清教主义的批判与妥协 40 A Contrastive Study on Language Features of Chinese and English Proverbs

颜色词的翻译

颜色词的翻译 [摘要] 词汇在语言中最活跃, 词汇中的颜色词意义丰富。自然界是色彩斑斓的, 各民族在长期的历史沉淀中都形成了各自独特的颜色观，折射出绚丽多姿的民族文化。文化制约了颜色词的意义演变，颜色词的文化意义又折射出了丰富的文化内涵。由于文化内容、文化传统和文化心理有异，很多英汉颜色词的文化内涵差异较大，这些特定的文化内涵意义是不同民族在不同的环境下铸就而成的。英汉颜色词在两种语言中的意义既有相同和相似之处，也存在着很多差异。了解一些基本的方法，对顺利进行跨文化交际和英汉双语翻译有一定的指导意义．本文对照分析了相当数量的颜色词的翻译实例，总结了译法。同时在学习英语的过程中适当了解不同颜色词在英汉两种语言中的文化背景、风俗习惯和历史地理背景，旨在促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。 [关键词]颜色词；翻译；方法；文化内涵 颜色与人类的生活息息相关，我们无时无刻不在与颜色打交道。大千世界的颜色种类无穷无尽，有各自的独特物理属性，在语言中也有鲜明生动的体现。对颜色的认知，是人类最基本的认知范畴之一。人类对颜色的认知，是有很明显的共同处的。反映在语言上，虽然各种语言表达颜色的词汇数量差别较大，但是表达颜色的基本词汇，如黑、白、红、黄、绿、蓝等，在很多语言中都是相通的，是非常一致的。不过，由于各民族文化风俗，地理位置，历史传统，宗教信仰，民族心理，思维习惯等方面差异，颜色词语有时有表现出各民族独特的“个性”，带有显著的文化烙印。这就使得颜色词语的翻译，可以采用不同的方法。 一、英汉两种语言中一些常见颜色词汇的异同 英语中有11种基本颜色词，即：white（白色）、black（黑色）、grey（灰色）、brown （棕色）、red（红色）、green（绿色）、yellow (黄色）、blue（蓝色）、purple (紫色）、pink (粉色）、orange（橙色）。汉语中的基本颜色词与英语基本对应，惟独“青”较为特殊。下面将对主要基本颜色词的文化内涵作一些比较和相关词组列举一下。 A. red（红色） 无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。因为日历中，这些日子常用红色字体。因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。 红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red ink：赤字 in the red：亏损 red-ink entry：赤字分录 red balance：赤字差额 除此之外，还有如： ：一分钱；red gold：纯金；red tip on stock market：指股票市场的最新情报汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”。例如： 红糖：brown sugar 红茶：black tea 红榜：honor roll 红豆：love pea 红运：good luck 红利：dividend

翻译英汉颜色词的浅析

翻译英汉颜色词的浅析 摘要：众所周知，色彩与人类生活紧密相连，是人类认识世界的一个主要途径。色彩不仅属性广泛，还蕴含其丰富的文化内涵和延伸意义。然而，受到地理环境，历史文化，思维方式，宗教信仰，社会制度及生活习惯方面的影响，不同民族表 达颜色的含义又有所不同，而颜色词也展现出不同民族独特的文化。本文旨在以 颜色词为载体，对影响中英颜色词异同的原因举例进行比较，总结并分析了英语 颜色词翻译的方法。力求能够通过这些合适的翻译方法，将中英颜色词所承载的 信息和社会文化意义真实地呈现以达到交流的目的。 关键词：颜色词；翻译方法；异同点 A Brief Analysis of Translating English and Chinese Color Words Abstract: It is well known that color is closely connected with human life and an main path of human understanding of the world. It not only has a wide range of properties but also contains abundant cultural connotations and extended meaning. However, because of the various geographical environments, historical cultures, ways of thinking, religions, social systems and lifestyles of the nations all over the world, the implications of color words are affected by the diversities as well as show some unique culture. This paper aims to use color words as the carrier to study the factors resulting in similarities and differences between Chinese and English color words, summarizes and analyzes the translation methods of color word. Through these appropriate translation methods, the information and social cultural significance of Chinese and English color words can be truly presented so as to achieve the purpose of communication. Key Words：color words；translation methods；similarities and differences 词汇是语言中最活跃的因素，人类生活在五彩缤纷的世界中，离不开各种语言里的丰富 词汇。在日常生活中，颜色词是人类为了满足表达的需要从生活中提取出来的，并非由语言 学家随意发明。人类所表达的需求越多，则颜色词的意义就越大。颜色词在英汉语中使用频繁，较之其它类型的翻译，其隐含意义也相对复杂一些，因此，处理好颜色词的翻译是英汉 翻译的一个重点。在世界某些地区，相同颜色词可表示相同含义，但也可能代表不同语言或 文化中的差异。为了促进跨文化交流，笔者通过选取了一些基本颜色词进行分析，并试图通 过找出合适的翻译方法来解决这些文化差异。 一、颜色词概要 颜色词作为人类词汇的一部分，扮演着重要角色。根据成分和亮度的不同，颜色可分为 原色，混色，亮色，深色。然而，现代语言具有稳定的基本颜色词，可作为形成其核心的根源，产生大量的颜色词，形成众多丰富的颜色词群。根据以上构成，又可把颜色词分为以下 几类： 1.基本颜色词。 通常简短，易于记忆，方便使用，并以简洁的形式直接表达颜色。例如：“red” （红），“orange”（橙）, “yellow”（黄），“green”（绿）, “blue”（蓝），“purple”（紫），“grey”（灰）, “brown”（棕），“white” (白)，“black”（黑）等等。这些词可独立使用，若添加属性，则变成其他词语。为了生动而准确地表达色彩效果，人们总是以多种形式来展现。这种颜色 词通常是为了表达具体的颜色程度。比如“bright red”(鲜红色)，“grey blue” (灰蓝色)，“dark brown”(深褐色) 等。无论这些颜色词怎样丰富，它们都以基本颜色词作为延伸。 2.客观颜色词。 就是所谓的实物颜色词。这些词语在自然界中已存在，其本义主要是表示事物的名称， 这就很容易使人联想到物体的颜色。渐渐地，描述物体的词语变成了颜色词。例如，“silver”(银色), “cherry”(樱桃红), “bronze”(古铜色), “ruby”(宝石红), “jade”(翡翠色), “chocolate”(巧克力色), “coffee”(咖啡色)等。 3.情感色彩词。 自古以来，颜色词与情感息息相关。它们可代表不同的情绪。人们可通过颜色词巧妙地

红楼梦经典语句英译

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浅谈颜色词的英汉差异及翻译

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