牛津高中英语语法复习习题(模块1-4)-苏教版
语法复习一：定语从句
语法经典练习：
1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he
3.She heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help.
A. he
B. which
C. she
D. it
6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
9.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that
B.while
C. which
D.when
11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of those
13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.
A．he B．this C．which D．who
15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
16.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. Who
17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A that
B one
C it
D what
18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A what
B which
C where
D when
19.Alec asked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A with him
B who
C with whom
D whom
20.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What
22.York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited
B. which I visited
C. where I visited
D.in chich I visited
23.Luckly, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
24.A fast food restaurant is the place ______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
25.Geoge Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays .
A. the real name
B. what his real name C his real name D. whose real name.
26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B .As C. That D. what
27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom.
28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B . at which C. in which D. on which
29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which.
B. during which
C. from which D for which
31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.
A. a, that
B. a, when
C. the, that
D. the, when
32. there are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
35.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
37.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something
B. All
C. Both
D. Everything
38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee1560072.html,st month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. （
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
41.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce t he workings of his own hands.
A. that
B. in which
C. by which
D. how
42.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Stude nts’ Union.
A. during which time
B. for which time
C. during whose time
D. by that time
43. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
46.I have many friends , some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
47. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
50.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
语法复习二：动词时态
语法经典练习：
1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______ .
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
2.When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten
D. had spoken; have forgotten
3.The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things______ .
A. has broken into; has been stolen
B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen
D. had been broken into; stolen
4.—Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.
—Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going
B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going
D. hadn’t thought; were going
5.The volleyball match will be put off if it______ .
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
6.Mary______ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
7. She's upstairs______ letters.
A. writes
B. is writing
C. write
D. writing
8. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms______ .
A. are being painting
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted
9.The students ______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office.
A. had written ; left
B.were writing ;has left
C.had written ;had left
D.were writing ;had left
10.Whe and where to build the new factory ______ yet.
A.is not decided
B. are not decided
C.has not decided
D. .have not decided
11. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _____ for almost an hour.
A. had gone
B. had set off
C. had left
D. had been away
12.---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I _______ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
13---We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
---Yes. A taxi______at all necessary.
A. wasn't
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. won't be
14. If city noises _______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
15.Tom_________ into the house when no one ________ .
A. slipped; was looking
B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked
D. was slipping; looked
16. In come parts of the world, tea ___with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
17—How long ______each other before they ___married?
—For about a year.
A. have they known; get
B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know; are going to get
D. had they known; got
18. My dictionary______ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ___it.
A. has lost; don't find
B. is missing; don't find
C. has lost; haven't found
D. is missing; haven't found
19. Tom ought not ____to me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told
B. tell
C. be telling
D. having told
20.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
21. —Can I join your club, Dad?
—You can when you ______ a bit older.
A. get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will have got
22.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
23. I don't really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
24. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed
D. is completed
25. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read; fell
26. You don't need to describe her. I her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
27.—Oh, it's you! I _____ you.
—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
A. didn't recognize
B. hadn't recognized
C. haven't recognized
D. don't recognize
28. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_____ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked
29.--- Is this raincoat yours?
---No, mine there behind the door.
A. is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
30. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
31. Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
32. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--I am tired. I _____the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
33. －－Hey, look where you are going?
－－Oh, I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿＿＿．
A. I'm not noticing
B.I wasn't noticing
C. I haven't noticing
D.I don't noticing
34. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______to his old ways.
A. returned
B. returns
C. was returning
D. had returned
35. All the preparations for the task ______,and we're ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
36. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _______ .
A. was booked
B. had been booked
C. were booked
D. have been booked
37. Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
38. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.
A. married
B. didn't married
C. was not marrying
D. would marry
39. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited C having not invited D. not having been invited
40. --- How are you today?
--- Oh , I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A．didn't fell B．wasn't feeling C．don't fell D．haven't felt
41. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.
A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.
42. The new suspension bridge __________ by the end of last month.
A．has been designed B．had been designed C．was designed D．would be designed 43. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.
A．am taking B．have taken C．take D．will have taken
44. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
45. Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requested
46. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
47. Rainforests______ and burned at near future.
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
48. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be…will know
B. is…will know
C. will not be…know
D. is…know
49. John and I________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.
But we_______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen B have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D have been; had seen
50. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He_____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
语法复习三：名词性从句
语法经典练习：
1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. when
4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which
B. that
C./
D. it
5.I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D./
6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A. which
B. whether
C. that
D. what
9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. as
C. of which
D. which
10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. when
11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
14.There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. whose
15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. whose
语法复习四：主谓一致语法经典练习：
1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
2. The rich ____ not always happy.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A.are
B.am
C.is
D.was
4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying
B. have studied
C. studies
D. study
5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,
A.are;are
B.am;am
C.ani;are
D.is;is
7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A.wish
B.wishes
C.is like
D.like
8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
A.was
B.is
C. would be
D.are
9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been
B.is to be
C.are to be
D. has been
11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were punished
D. being punished
12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.is being
13. The great writer and professor____.
A. is an old man
B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man
D. were two Chinese
14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.
A. doesn' t change
B.don't change
C.change
D.changed
17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.
A. has been
B.have been
C.was
D.is
19. A chemical works____ built there.
A. is to being
B.have been
C. were to
D.has been
20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
A.is;four
B.are;four
C.is;five
D.are;five
21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.
A. are
B.have
C.has
D.is
23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have
B.has
C. have been
D.has been
24.Many a man ____ come to help us.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.
A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;are
26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.
A.is;il
B.are;it
C.are;them
D.is;them
28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.
A.is
B.be
C.are
D.were
29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.
A.is
B.are
C.get
D.equal Keys:
语法复习五：情态动词
语法经典练习：
1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. would
3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary?
-Yes, of course you_________
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
5. —Shall I tell John about it?
—No, you ______ . I've told him already.
A. needn't
B. wouldn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
─It______ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be
B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been
D. couldn't have been
7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work
every day.
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn't to
B. can't
C. won't
D. needn't
10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They _____be ready by 12:00.
A. can
B. should
C. might
D. need
12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
13. －Will you stay for lunch?
－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿,My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn't
B.I can't
C. I needn't
D.I won't
14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might
B. should
C. can
D. will
15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.
A. would
B. could
C. might
D. should
16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.
A. couldn't have attended
B. needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attended
D. shouldn't have attended
17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?
--- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.
A．must B．would C．should D．might
18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A．can B．should C．may D．must
19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.
A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored
20. —Write to me when you get home.
—_________
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave
B. Shouldn't have left
C. Couldn't have left
D. needn't leave
22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.
A may not be
B won’t be
C couldn’t be
D mustn’t be
24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A can
B will
C may
D shall
25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. will
26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it.
A.mus tn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. needn’t
27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?
A. should
B. may
C. will
D. can
28. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, bu t he didn’t’ show up.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving
29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.
A. must not
B. won' t
C. can' t
D. may not
30. — Who is the girl standing over there ?
—Well , if you know , her name is Mabel.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. shall
语法复习六：被动语态
语法经典练习：
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built
B.Was; bulit
C.Does; build
D.Did; build
2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow
4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited
5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.
A.is given
B.has been given
C.will be given
D.gives
6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done
D.will be done
7.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent
B.hasn't been sent
C.won't be sent
D.wasn't sent
8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use
B.was; used
C.is; used
D.are; used
9.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written
B.was; written by
C.did; written
D.was;written
10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us
12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
13.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after
B.must be looked after
C.must look after
D.looked after
14.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to
B.should be listen
C.be listened
D.is listened
15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been
B. had been
C. has
D. had
17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?
A. would be completed
B. will be completed
C. had been completed
D. is being completed
18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded
B. has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded
D. took place; founded
19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.
A. laughed
B. laughed at
C. been laughed
D. been laughed at
20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
21. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care
B. be taken care of
C. take care
D. take care of
22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given
B. given
C. to give
D. be given
23. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave
B. was given
C. was giving
D. had given
24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?
A. prevent from
B. prevented from
C. be prevented from
D. to prevent from
25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
26. This bike ________ last year.
A. bought
B. has been bought
C. was bought
D. had been bought
27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?
A. was destroying
B. destroyed
C. would destroy
D. was destroyed
28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. isn’t deciding
C. doesn’t decide
D. hasn’t decided
29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to
B. wasn’t belong to
C. doesn’t belong to
D. didn’t belong to
30. I can’t use my bike be cause it _______.
A. is repairing
B. is being repaired
C. will repair
D. was repairing
31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.
A. was expected; heard
B. had expected; hear . had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
32．— The window is dirty.
—I know. It _____ for weeks. （2004全国03）
A. hasn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleaned
33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)
A.would be completed
B.was being completed
C.has been completed
D.had been completed
34.—How long _______ at this job?
—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)
A.were you employed
B. have you been employed
C.had you been employed
D.will you be employed
35.—What happened to the priceless works of art?
—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)
A.They were destroyed in the earthquake
B.The earthquake was destroying them
C.They destroyed in the earthquake
D.The earthquake destroyed them
36. This is Ted’s pho to.We miss him a lot.He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A.killed
B.is killed
C. was killed
D.was killing (NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)
37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002 上海春季, 30)
A.cut
B.are cut
C.are being cut
D.had been cut
38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A.is changing
B.has changed .will have changed D.will change (NMET 2001, 24)
39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001北京春季, 12)
A.lose
B.will be lost
C.are lost
D.will lose
40. A new cinema _______ here.They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built
B.is built
C.has been built
D.is being built (NMET 2001北京春季, 17)
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高一英语语法填空专题练习
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2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（9） 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一，也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式，今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者，那么我们就称其为主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象，那我们就称其为被动语态。如： 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态：一般现在时 am/is/are＋spoken 一般过去时 was/were＋spoken
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牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
牛津高中英语语法复习(模块1-模块4)
牛津高中英语语法复习（模块1-模块4） 语法复习一：定语从句 （一）定义 1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用. 2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent 1) The manwho lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词定语从句 2) You must do everything that I do. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。 2.代表被修饰的先行词。 3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。 eg. This is the roomwhich I lived in last year. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (三) ：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as. 关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。 关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从 This is the place wherewe work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )
注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。 This is the place where work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. ) （五）：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
高中英语语法状语从句讲义
Grammar —Adverbial Clause 状语从句 定义：用“引导词 +陈述语序”作状语 状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大” He speaks English well .（方式状语） The sun rises i n the east and sets in the west .（地点状语）九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Ilove you you love me (1)when —时间状语 (2)where —地点状语 (3)because —原因状语 (4)so —结果状语 (5)as —方式状语 (6)inorderthat —目的状语 (7) I will love you if you love me. —条件状语 (8) I won ’ t love you even if you love me. —让步状语 (9)more than —比较状语 意思不同，形式不同，形意相关 I read English loudlyin the open airevery morning.
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Grammar —Adverbial Clause 方式状语地点状语时间状语 用从句形式当状语，即状语从句 (一)时间状语从句引导词 till, until A until B ： A 一直延续到 B 出现或发生就停止 I sleptuntilnoon. I didn ’ t go to bed until midnight. I entered the room until 6:30. I didn ’ t enter the room until 6:30. as soon as, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when(结合倒装句 ) before, after, 完成 +since( 自从 )+过去时间 --what was the party like? --Wonderful. It ’ s yearsI enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since