中考易混淆英语词组详细解析
中考易混淆英语词组详细解析
1.clothes、cloth、clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of
2.incident、accident
incident 指小事件，accident指不幸的事故
3.amount、number
an amount of ....大量的，修饰不可数名词谓语动词用单数，amounts of....大量的，修饰不可数名词谓语动词用复数
a number of 大量的，修饰可数名词
4.home、house、family
home住处和家人；house房子、住宅；family 指家庭成员
My family is a happy one
5.sound、voic、noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的声音、noise噪音
I hate the loud noise outside
6 .photo、picture、drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片、图片、电影片drawing画的画
7.vocabulary 、word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 具体的单词
He has a large vocabuklary
8.population、people
population 人口、人数；people具体的人
China has a large population.
9.weather.climate
weather一天内的具体的天气情况；climate长期的气候状况
The climate here is not good for you .
10. road、street、path,way
road具体的公路，马路；street街道；path小路、小径way道路，途径
take this road;in the street;show me the way to the museum
11.course 、subject
course课程（可包含多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）
a summer course
12、custom,habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，厚街to do
habits生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接doing
I’v got the habit of drinking a lot
13.cause、reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth/doing sth
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth/doing sth
14.exercise,exercises、practice
exercise运动、锻炼（不可数）；exercises练习（可数）、pracitice(反复做的）练习
15.lesson、class
作“课”解释时，两者可以替换。指课文用lesson：指班级或全体学生用class
16.speech、talk、lecture
speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的比较正式的演说
talk 指日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话
lecture指学术性的演讲，讲课
a series of lecture on...
17.officer,offical
officer指部队的军官；offical指政府官员，an army officer军队的军官
18.work 、job
二者均指工作，work 不可数；job 可数，a good job
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物；pair多指由两部分组成的东西
a pair of trousers
20.country、nation、state、land
country侧重指版图，疆域；nation 指人民，国民，民族
state侧重指政府、政体；land 指国土、国家
The whole nation was sad at the news.
21.cook、cooker
cook指厨师；cooker厨具，He is a good cook
22.damage、damages
damage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金，$900damages
23.police、policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词；policeman指某个具体的警察
The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24.problem、question
problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think、about、solve、raise
question常和疑问句联系，多和ask，answer连用
25.man、a man
man人类；a man一个男人.Man will conquer nature.
26.chick、chicken
两者均可指小鸡，chicken还可当鸡肉，The chicken is delicious
27.trip、journey、travel、voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅行，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上旅行，a three-day trip
28.sport、game
sport多指户外的游戏和娱乐活动，如打球、游泳、打猎、赛马等；
game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，His favourite sport is swimming.
29.price、prize
price价格，prize奖、奖品、奖金win the first prize,The price is high/low
30.a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of .... ....的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
31.in front of, in the front of
in front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面。
In the front of the room sits a boy.
32.of the day,of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的。
A famous scientist of the day.
33.three of us ,the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个；the three of us我们三个（就三个人）
The three of us-------Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.
34.by bus,on the bus
by bus 表示手段，方式，不用冠词；on the bus表示范围
They went there by bus.
35.for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一会儿；for the moment暂时，一时
Thinking for a moment,he agreed
36.next year ,the next year
next year 明年，将来时间状语；the next year第二年，过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
37.more than a year,more than one year
38.more than a year一年多；more than one year 超过一年（两年三年）
39.take advic、take the advice
take advice 征求意见；take the advic接受忠告
He rufused to take the advice and failed again
40.take air,take the air
take air传播，走漏；take the air到户外去，散步
We take the air every day
41.in a word ,in words
in a word总之，一句话；in words口头上,In a word,you are right
42.in place of ,in the place of
in place of 代替；in the place of在。。。地方
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43.in secret ,in the secret
in secret 秘密地、暗自地、偷偷地。一般用作状语。
in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语
My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl,one girl
a girl 指泛指所有女孩，one girl 一个女孩。
Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.take a chair,take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下；take the chair开始开会。
46，receive ,put on,dress
wear 和dress表状态，wear 接衣服等，可以接进行时；dress接人,put on 表动作。It’s cold outside; Put on your warm clothes.
46.listen,hear
listen强调动作；hear强调结果，I listened,but I heard nothing.
47.throw to,throw at
throw to扔到...；throw at 朝....扔。He threw a stone at me.
48, in charge of,in the charge of...
in charge of管理，负责照料；in the charge of 由.....照料
He is the best student in the class.
48.on fire,on the fire
on fire着火；on the fire在火上
Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.
49.out of question,out of the question
out of question毫无疑问地；out of the question不可能的
50. a second,the second
a second又一，再一；the second 第....He won the second prize
51,by day,by the day
by day 白天；by the day按天计算，The workers are paid by the day.
51.the people,a people
the people指人，a people 指民族，The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
52.it. one
it指痛一物体，one同类不同一，I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.
53.that,this
that指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的。I was ill,That’s why...
54.none、nothing、no one
none强调有多少nothing、no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人，none既可以指人也可以指物
none 与of连用，no one 不可与of连用，谓语动词都用单数
55.anyone,any one
anyone指人，不能接of;any one指人、物均可，可接of,any one of you
56.who、what
who指姓名和关系，what 指职业或地位.
What is your dad?He is a doctor.
57.what、which
what的选择是无限制的，which是在一定范围内进行选择。
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
58.other、another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数，other students another student
59.not a little.not a bit
not a little表示许多、大量，not a bit指一点也不
I’m not a bit tired我一点也不累。
60.many、much、a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of 既可以接可数名词也不可以接不可数名词，一般a lot of 不用于否定句
61.much more....than.....,many more ....than
much more ....than.....后接形容词或者不可数名词，many more....than后接可数名词many more people,much more water,much more beautiful.
62.no more than,not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅、只有；not more than至多，不超过。
63.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数，不可数均可。
the majority of people
64.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的；for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的
of oneself自行的，自动的，The door opened of itself
65.at all,after all
at all根本，全然；after all 到底，毕竟，After all he is a child.
66.tall,high
tall常指人或动物，high 常指物体，he is tall.
67.fast、quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快，run fast,answer the question quickly.
68.high、highly
high指具体的高，highly抽象的高，think highly of
69.healthy,healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的；healthful有益于健康的，healthy exercise
70.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉；asleep睡着，熟睡的，只能做表语；sleepy困得
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep I’m sleepy
71.gold , golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish,a gold ring
72,most,mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,当大部分、大多数解时是形容词或名词；mostly 大部分，是副词
72.wide,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广，broad shoulders
73,real、true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在的而不是想象的，真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合的，real gold,a true story
74.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的
be respectful to the aged
75.outwards，outward
两者均可用作副词，表示向外，表示向外，外面；outward还可用作形容词
an outward voyage,一个向海外的航行
76.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
77.understanding、understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能懂得
an understanding girl an understandable mistake
78.close,closely
close接近，靠近；closely紧紧的，紧密的
closely connected,stand close
79.ill, sick
ill作表语，sick表语和定语均可，a sick boy
80.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词，he is well again
81.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音；silent不发出声音，但可以动；still完全不动，完全无声响，He stand there still,他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话
82.hard,hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不，work hard,I can hardly believe it.
83.almost、nearly
二者均为“几乎、差不多”和否定词连用用almost, almost nobody
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef17846301.html,te、lately
late迟、晚；lately最近，近来I haven’t seen him lately.
85.living alive live lively
living、alive、live均为活着的；living定、表均可；alive定，表均可，定语后置；live只能做定语；lively意为活泼的。
all the living people=all the people alive
86.excited、exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的。
I’m excited, The news is exciting.
87.deep、deeply
deep具体的课，deeply抽象的深，深深地：deeply moved ,dig deep
88.aloud、loud
aloud出声地；loud大声地，read aloud（出声地读）
89.worth 、worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing ,worthy后接to be done
90.catch a cold ,have a cold
catch a cold,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
91.change for,change into
change for,调换成，change into变成
change the shirt for a bigger one.,Water changes into ice.
92.continue 、last
二者均为持续，continue主动、被动都可以，last只能用主动。
The war continued/lasted five years,The story is to be continued.
93.feed.raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养（to give food to );raise饲养,养育（cause to grow,bring up children)raise the family.
94 .go for a doctor,go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a docotor(去看病）see the doctor(看病）
94.notice、observe、catch sight of
notice注意到；observe观察，仔细地看。catch sight of突然看到，observe the stars
95.insist on,stick to
insist on 坚持要求，后接doing;stick to坚持，后接sth stick to the plan.
96.look、seem、appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心地判断；appear指给人以表面的印象。
appear wise，look like his father,
97.gather,collcet
gather把分散地东西集中到一起，collect指精心地，有选择地进行收集，
collect stamps
98.mean to do ,mean doing
mean to do sth打算，想要做某事；mean doing sth意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
99.die from,die of
die from表示死于枪伤、虚弱、过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素。die of hunger and cold.
100.pay for、pay back、pay off
pay for为....付钱；pay back 还钱，但不一定还清；pay off 还清，pay for the book, pay off the debt.
101.divide,separate
divide把一个整体分成几个部分，separate把连在一起地个体分开
divide the apple( divide....into.....),separate the houses( separate....from,,,,)
102.arrive、get、reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点），at(小地点）；get 不及物动词后接to; reach 及物动词，arrive in Beijing,get to Beijing ,reach Beijing.
103.manage、try
manage to do sth设法做成某事；try to do sth尽力去做某事，但不一定成功。
He tried to pass the exam,but he failed.
vocabulary n. 词汇（可数名词） word n. 单词；话语 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 （无比较级，反义词：quietly；silently）loudly adv.高声地；吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读；发音 pronunciation n. 发音法；拼读法 specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地；具体地 special adj. 特殊的；特别的 specially adv. 专门地；特别地 especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外 particular adj. 非一般的；特别的；特殊的particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地 memorize vt. 记起来；熟记；回忆起memorization n. 记忆；回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地；从语法角度来说， add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地，意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案；解答
later adv. 后来；一会以后 late adj. 晚；迟 adv. 晚；迟 lately adv. 近来；最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到；（某人）实现（梦想） Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true（某人的梦想）实现 Eg: Finally, her dream came true. matter vi. 起重要作用；要紧 Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me. afraid = terrified adj.害怕的；发愁的 be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕… be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做… laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑… complete vt.完成 adj. 完整的；完全的 completely adv完整地 childhood n. 童年 on duty 值班；值日 break off 突然中止；中断 break down 抛锚；出毛病 break up 分手 take a ride 兜风 take care 当心，注意；保重 sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. Be sure that … it is certain(无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某，某些，某个 Eg: comic n. 连环漫画，连环画杂志 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 at the end of … in the end take pride in … = be proud of … with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求， Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.” It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。 pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会 experience n.经历；阅历（可数名词） 经验（不可数名词） vt. 体会，经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的 mess n. 混乱，脏乱 forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 用介词to搭配的词有： answer，key，reply to 3 tickets to a football match instead adv. 代替，更换，相反 newsletter n. 时事通讯，简报 achieve vt. 完成，实现 achievement n. 成就 real adj真实的 really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的，注重实效的
学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总 1. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们（不止三人）中的三个 the three of us 我们三个（就三人） 2. next year, the next year next year 明年（表示将来的时间状语） the next year 第二年（表示过去将来的时间状语） 3. at table, at the table at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 4. in class, in the class in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 5. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替 in the place of 在……地方 6. on fire, on the fire on fire 着火 on the fire 在火上
7. in front of, in the front of in front of 在……前面（范围外） in the front of 在……前部（范围内） 8. day by day, day after day day by day 一天天地（强调变化） day after day 日复一日地（强调重复） 9. year after year, year by year year after year 年复一年（强调重复） year by year 年年；逐年（强调变化） 10. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的 11. a number of, the number of a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语动词用单数） 12. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻；一会儿 for the moment 目前；暂时 13. in a word, in words in a word 总之；一句话 in words 口头上
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。
中考英语易混词组经典辨析关于turn 1. turn on 打开;发动 Will you turn on the radio? 你打开收音机好吗? 2. turn off 关掉 Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。 成功 例句暂无 3. turn up 出现，露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生 Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。 4. turn down 1,拒绝 His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了。 2,关小 Dad，can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK. 爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的 5. turn out 结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 6. turn back 阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier. 汽车在边境处被拦住了。 7. turn in 交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。 8. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。9. turn around 转身 Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来！你走错路了。 关于get 1. get up 1. 起床 What time does he get up? 他几点起床? 2. 变得猛烈 The wind is getting up. 风越刮越大。
中考英语短语 A agree with 同意某人的意见argue with sb. 和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达 ask for 要求 B break down （机器）出故障break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于 be good at 善于，擅长于 be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对…感到有兴趣 be born 出生 be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of (to do sth. that…) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴 be famous for 以……而着名 be strict in (with))严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be worried about 担忧 be (well) worth doing 值得做…… be in danger 处于危险中 be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… be late for ……迟到 be made of (from) 由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing (with) 忙于做……C call sb. （up）给某人打电话 call sb at + 电话号码 call back唤回; 回电话; call for 要求，需要，（去）接 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地 care about 在乎，关注，关心 care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 患感冒 change one’s mind 改变主意 change…into… 把……变 成…… cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come out 出版，发表，结果是 come back 回来，记起 come from 来自， come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现 come up with 提出，想出 consider…as… 把……看 做…… cut in line 插队 cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 complain about抱怨。。。 D deal with 处理，应付 depend on 依赖，依靠 divide…into… 把……分 成…… die out绝种 dream of/about 梦想 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 drop by/in 顺便拜访 E enjoy oneself 过得快乐 F fall in love with 爱上 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall down 倒下，跌倒 fall off 从……掉下来 feed on 以……为食 feel like doing sth. 想做某 事 find out 发现，查明（真相） fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 fight for..争取获得… G get to 到达 get away逃跑，逃脱 get up 起床，起身 get on/off 上车/下车 get back 取回，收回,回来 get along with sb. 与某人相 处 get lost 迷路 get out 出去 get home 到家 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get over 克服 get/be ready for 为……做准 备 get married 结婚 get on (well) with 与…相处(融 洽) get rid of 除掉，去除 give away 捐赠, 泄露 give a talk 做演讲 give back 归还 give in 屈服，让步 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个 教训 give out 分发 give up 放弃 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 go along沿着。。。。走 go to school 上学 go to work 上班 go home 回家 go by （时间）流逝 go on 继续 go out外出，熄灭 go back 回去 go away 离开 go through 通过 go down 下降 go up 上升，增长 go over 仔细检查，复习 grow up 长大 H hand in 上交，递交
易错易混短语 01、next year,the next year next year将来时间状语 the next year过去将来时间状语 02、more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多 more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 03、take advice, take the advice take advice征求意见 take the advice接受忠告 04、take air, take the air take air传播,走漏 take the air到户外去,散步 05、in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话 in words口头上 06、in place of, in the place of in place of代替 in the place of在…地方 07、in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语 in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 08、take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下 take the chair开始开会 09、go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航 by sea乘船,由海路 by the sea在海边 10、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师 the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生与一个老师 11、such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词, 但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 12、so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) 13、Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…不？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为您愿意…不？Will you help me? Yes, I will、
2014年中考英语易混词组、短语辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ.a little可直接修饰名词； a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词， a little和little修饰不可数名词； a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3 agree with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 (2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。 (3)We all agreed to your plan. 我们同意你的计划。 (4)(3)agree on 表示“双方就...达成一致协议”。 China and the U.S.A. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting. 中美双方就下次会议的时间、地点问题达成了协议。 §4 at times / at all times / all the time Ⅰ. at times “不时；偶尔”如： ①The tide is , at times, very high. 潮水有时涨得高。 ②I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会出错。 Ⅱ. at all times.“随时；任何时候；总是”如： He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑。
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然，根本不”，一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数
中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?
有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间
on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：
人教版（五四制）七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析 Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析 1、anyone，any one anyone 只能指人，后面不接of短语。 any one既可指人，也可指物，表示“（某些人或物中的）任何一个”，后面可接of短语。 例：Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。 You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。 2、something，anything，nothing something复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。其用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例：I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。anything复合不定代词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，其不同如下：疑问句中指“某事物”。 否定句中指“任何事物都（没有）”。 肯定句中指“任何事物；无论任何事”。 nothing 复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。 3、everyone，every one everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 every one是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。 例：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。 Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
2018中考易混短语辨析1.do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do exercise 做运动do exercises做练习 2.be good at sth/doing sth 擅长做某事 do well in sth/doing sth 擅长做某事 be weak in sth/doing sth 在某方面薄弱 work hard at sth 勤奋学习。。。 3.because + 句子 because of sth / doing sth 因为。。。 4.one… the other…一个…….另一个… others = other + 名次复数 another （众多当中的）另一个 5.dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as乔装打扮成…… dress sb 给某人穿衣 be dressed in + 服装穿。。。衣服 put on + 服装 wear + 服装 be in + 服装 have …on + 服装 6.hear from sb = receive one’ s letter 收到某人 来信 hear of/about sb听说过某人 7.how many + 可数名词复数 how much + 不可数名词或者指询问价格 how often = how many times + 段时间多久一次（对频率提问） how long 多长时间（对段时间提问） how soon 多快（in + 段时间） how far 多远 8.cost 东西做主语,值多少钱sth cost sb some money spend 人做主语花钱，或者花时间 I spend 5yuan on the book. / I spend 5 yuan in buying the book, pay人做主语I paid 5 yuan for the book. take It takes sb some time to do sth 9.plenty of + 可数名次/ 不可数名词 a number of + 可数名词 a great deal of + 不可数名词 10.Women’s Day / Children’s Day Teacher s’ Day / Teacher s’ office / the teacher’s desk Mother’s Day / Father’s Day 11.feel lonely 感觉孤单live in a lonely house住 在一个偏僻的房子里 live alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自居住12.at the same time 同时 at times / from time to time / sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some time一段时间 at a time一次 13.fall off sp 从……摔下 fall down 摔倒 fall into 掉进…… fall over 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall onto 掉在……上 14.be famous for sth / doing sth 因为……而闻名 be famous as +身份作为……身份而闻名 be famous to 对……来说很出名 15.pay for sth 为某物付钱 pay sb some money 付钱给某人 16.put up a poster 张贴海报 put up your hand举手 put up a tent 搭建一个帐篷 put away your things 收拾好你的东西 put out the fire 扑灭大火 put off the meeting 推迟会议 put down your hand放下你的手 17.sleep with one’s eye open wide眼睛睁着大大地 睡觉 be widely used 被广泛使用 a wide river 一条宽阔的河 18. All right. 好的 That’s all right. 不用谢。没关系。 That’s right. 那是正确的。 19.be made of + 材料由……制成（看得出材料） be made from + 材料由……制成（看不出材料） be made by + 制作者由……制造 be made in sp 在某地制造 be made into +成品被制成…… 20.grow up 长大 grow into 长成…… grow well 长得好 grow rice 种植水稻
初中英语易混词辨析． 中考常考同义词或词组 同近义词或词组的辨析题，不仅在平时测验、周考、月考
中常出，也是中考的一个重要考察点，平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配，这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助，也会在中考时起一定的作用，下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词：1．spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”，主语只能是人； 常用结构： sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.
=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外，※ 常用结构：with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费，付款”，主语只能是人；常用结构：“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ，主语是物，(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构： sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.
1.宾语从句： 1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. 2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you） Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she) 2.状语从句： 1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. 3.定语从句： 关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。 She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所属)
高考英语易混词组 杨兴强整理 1..add to增添增加，add···to往…添加，add up合计加起来，add up to总共有总计达；add后面跟直接引语或that从句时，表示“补充说” 2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到，与read call cry等连用；loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用；loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味 3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态，与心情无关；不用于名词之前；作“只有”讲时置于名词之前；lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关；还可以修饰地点，表示“偏僻的”如：a lonely village一个偏僻的山村 4.as far as I know==as far as I am concerned就我所知，as long as和…一样长；只要 5．attend“到场出席参加”会议婚礼典礼上学（课）听报告；attend to处理专心于attend school（class）上学（课），I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。 6.assist sb with sth，assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助…做… 7.全神贯注…be absorbed in，put oneˊs heart into；fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于，凝视 8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，appeal against上诉，The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 9.aim（sth）at把…瞄准，目的在于；aim to do sth旨在做某事 10..above all首先尤其最重要的是…in all总计总共 11..break down毁坏分解出故障，break off打断停顿，break in/into破灭而入，break out （战争等）爆发，break away（from）同…..决裂（脱离关系），break through突破（重围）12.burst into+名词，突然发生，burst out+V.ing，都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况” 13.bring up抚养·培养·提出；bring in引进盈利；bring about导致·引起；bring out拿出·取出·出版·揭露 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef17846301.html,e across偶然遇见，被理解，come up with赶上，想出，come over从远处来，come through康复·经历……之后仍然活着，come to oneself恢复知觉活跃起来，come into being 形成，come to light显露，为人所知
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型（全记录） how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上
2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 例句： The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法 if和whether的区别：if和whether在宾语从句中，都表“是否”，可换用，if更口语化，whether正式些。当有or not时，一般用whether，而不用if。 1.or not放在whether之后时，只能用whether不用if。 例句： I don’t know whether or not he will come. 我不知道他是不是回来。 注：如果or not放在whether所引导的从句句尾，则可以用if来替换。 I don’t know whether/if he will come or not. 我不知道他是不是回来。 2.在强调任意选择时,用whether…or,此时不用if替换whether。 例句： He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or by bus. 他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里。 注：whether和or一起还有“不管”之意,引导让步状语从句。 Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. 不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到。