英语必备形近词辨析50例

英语必备形近词辨析50例
英语必备形近词辨析50例

考研英语备考:英语必备形近词辨析50例妖妖 2010年04月12日10:54 来源:爱词霸英语网点击156次

1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.

adhesion 是指物质上的。

2. adjacent,adjoining和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。The price of admission to the gallery is £5.

admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的,过继的” an a dopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。

5.adverse和averseadverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.

averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词);

advice“劝告”(名词)。

7.affect和effectaffect v.“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”

Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.

effect n.“结果”,“效力”。“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause, to bring out”更为正式。

His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

8.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是“completely prepared”

already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.

9.altogether和all togetheraltogether (in total)“总共”

all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

10. allude和eludeallude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。

elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。

如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。

11.illusion和delusionillusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。

delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。

12.amended和emendamended (to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。

an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改过自新。

emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。

emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。

13.amicable和amiable这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。

amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。

The discussions were amicable, though business-like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。

amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”

Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。

14.assent和ascentassent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

as cent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。

15.avert和avoidavert“防止,避免”。

avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。

16.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;

beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.

站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

17.coherence和cohesioncoherence“统一,一致性”;

cohesion“结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力。

18. compare with和compare tocompare with“和……比起来”

compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

19.impel和compelimpel“推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;

compel“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef2213889.html,plement和complimentcomplement“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment.

承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

21.confident和c onfidantconfident“深信,确信,自信”。

confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.

她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。

22.continual和continuouscontinual“连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We have had three weeks of continuous rain.

我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

23.might和couldmight 表明“possibility”。

could 应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.

24.council和counselcouncil“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

25.creditable和crediblecreditable “声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;

credible “可信的,可靠的”He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞),他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。

26.decisive和decideddecisive“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。

decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。

27.defective和deficientdefective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。

28.definite和definitivedefinite (certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。

definitive (authoritativ e, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”

definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判决。

29.dependant和dependentdependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。

dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”; He's still dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.

30.discreet和discretediscreet“考虑周到的,慎重的”。

discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors.

31.distinctive和distinctdistinctive“有特色的”,“独特的”;

distinct“清楚的,明显的”;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.

32.dual和dueldual“二重的”;dual personality双重人格;dual control双重管辖;[w] duel[/w]“决斗,竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits斗智

33.eatable和edibleeatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。

edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;n.“食品”。

在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。

If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.

34.economical和economiceconomic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade经济封锁;

economical“节俭的,经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.

35.evoke和invokeevoke“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);

The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors.

If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.

36.fatal和fatefulfatal causing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤。

fateful crucial, significant, deciding one's fate”“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.

37.fictional和fictitiousfictional“虚构的,小说的”。

fictitious“虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others);He gave the police a fictitious name.

38.historical和historichistorical“有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period 历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。

historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town历史名城。

39.impassable和impassibleimpassable“不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swam不能通行的沼泽地。

impassible“不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”; an impassible God无动于衷的神。

40.infer和implyinfer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

imply“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

41.impractical和impracticableimpractical (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的”。

imp racticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;

With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.

42.incredible和incredulousincredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。

incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;b e incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look怀疑的目光。

43.ingenious和ingenuousingenious“机灵的”; an ingenious mind机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine精巧的机器。

ingenuous“直率的,坦白的”。

44.intense和intensiveintense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(extensive reading泛读)。

45.junction和juncturejunction“接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction 取得联络,连接起来junction box接线盒。

juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,连接”,“时机,关头”;an important juncture in a man's career人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things在目前这一危急关头下。

46.apt和prone它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是prone

只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

47.loose和loseloose“松的,宽的”。

lose“丢失”; lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head被搞糊涂。

48.luxuriant和luxuriousluxuriant (growing strongly or vigorously; abundant, prol ific)“繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”;

His luxuriant beard was red.

luxurious“豪华的,奢侈的”;a luxurious table奢侈的饭菜。

49.magical和magic它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。

50.masterly和masterfulmasterly (showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

masterful (showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;You're so strong and masterful.

51.obsolete和obsolescentobsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)“已废弃的,已不用的”; an obsolete vessel废舰;an obsolete word已废的词。

obsolescent (going out of use or becoming out of date)“逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的”;Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?

52. officious和officialofficious“爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”;an officious statement 非正式声明。official“官方的”,“公务上的”; an official gazette官方通报;an official letter公函,公文;an official record正式记录

53.peaceable和peacefulpeaceable (peace loving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”;“温和的”;“温顺的”。

peaceful“和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”;a peaceful night's sleep ; peaceful coexistence和平共处;peaceful uses of atomic energy原子能的和平应用。

英语作文常用关联词

作文常用关联词 表示时间关系: first of all /above all, second, then, finally / at last / in the end , immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系: for one thing…for another thing, on the one hand,…on the other hand, the former…the latter 表示递进关系:what is more, moreover,besides , furthermore, in addition,what’s worse 表示换种方式表达:in other words ,that is to say 表示举例说明:for example, for instance ,like, such as 表示陈述事实:in fact , actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结:in conclusion,on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, from what I have said above 表示因果关系:as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently 表示转折:but, however, while, instead, although,

介绍自己的英语作文50词

介绍自己的英语作文50词 My name is Yang jiao, I am a girl, but high forehead, nose slightly tilted, appears somewhat reiki. My body is thin, when I was a child often sick. Therefore, mom and dad is everything depends on me, over time gradually formed the habit of love lost his temper, a little a bit is not good, to mom and dad lost his temper. Remember once, have more minutes at 9 o ‘clock, I have finished my homework and went to watch TV, my mother won’t let me see, turn off the TV. I am not talk to her a, turn on the TV again, just like that, mom, I drive, back and forth several times, mom finally angry, loudly say: “you are not obedient, give me out.” I have heard, stared at mother, pushed the door open and ran outside. In the end, still mother took me to back up. You see, at that time, my temper is what kind of ah! I gradually grew up, or a lot of temper, I also fell in love with music, has become a small fan. Mom and dad bought me a tape let me learn many children’s songs. I am also a love of labor of a little girl, my mother got up very early every morning, mom told me don’t you wash the clothes today, but when I get up in the, see home there are a lot of clothes

英语形近单词

44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 高考英语词汇——常见形近单词 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月,前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 11) decent 正经 descent n 向下血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇 68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 71) commerce 商业 commence 开始 72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al )though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 76) steal 偷 steel 钢 77) strive 努力 stride 大步走 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 29) clash 金属幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式 82) amend 改正,修正 emend 校正 83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的 84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的 87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾 88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的 89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社 stature 身长 status 地位 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄 90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户 91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜 92) tax 税 taxi 出租 93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的 94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点

完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析

初中形近词意近词辨析 1. public publish polish punish 2. custom costume customer customs 3. alive live living lively 4. dead dying die death deadly 5. attend attention 6. base basis basic 7. believe sb. believe in sb. 8. beside besides 9. near next to 10. bury burial 11. case cage 12. choose choice chose chosen 13. compete complete compare competitor competition 14. celebrate congratulate 15. connect contact sign (a) contract 16. courage encourage discourage courageous 17. create v. adj. n. 18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________ 19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director 20. appear appearance disappear disappearance 21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________ 22. effort effect affect 23. influence effect affect side effects 24. electronic electric 25. enter enter for entrance 26. change chance take a chance exchange 27. fame famous 28. general gentle gently 29. get used to doing used to do be used to do 30. graduate gradual 31. greet great grateful 32. guard guide 33. produce product 34. treat cure heal 35. save safe safety safely 36. breathe breath bath bathe 37. manage to do succeed in doing 38. proof evidence 39. explain explanation 40. volunteer voluntary 41. traffic transportation 42. case condition

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换( people, persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ,promising(有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.( an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替 换 many. 注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many 后一定要有词。 most, if not all ,Eg. Many individuals ,if not most ,harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语,所以要加 that) 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly ), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

英语音近,形近词汇

1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board 2. across介词,表面穿过walk across the road cross动词cross the road through介词,空间穿过go through the window past介词,经过walk past the post office pass动词pass the test 3. alive活着的I am still alive. live现场直播is covered live 居住live in the city lively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living make a living/ a living room 4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely house alone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street 5. asleep睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy

6. fall 落下,倒fall down fell:fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7. badly—worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better He plays football well and his father does better. 8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting story bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored 9. borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物) May I borrow your pen? lend借出(以句子主语为参照物) Could you lend me some money? keep借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine? 10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers. all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.

英语中形近词辨析

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