浅析英语教学中理论和实践的关系

浅析英语教学中理论和实践的关系
浅析英语教学中理论和实践的关系

浅析英语教学中理论和实践的关系

在英语教学中如何处理理论和实践的关系,历来是有争议的。远不讲,就从目前存在的两种理论来说,听说习惯习得理论认为“浯言是习惯的体系”。学习英语要靠模仿记忆,反复操练,直到形成新的语言习惯,这有它正确的一面,因为语言是交际工具,培养交际能力需要大量练习。但这种学习理论把人的学习局限于条件反射,完全忽视人的主观能动性、逻辑思考能力和理论知识的作用,这是它的片面性。认知学习理论与听说习得理论恰恰相反。认为学习语言是一种创造性活动,重视智力和掌握语言规则对学习英语的促进作用,这一点无疑是正确的。但是它对运用语言是一种高度熟练的技能,需要形成习惯这点估计不足,从一个极端走向另一个极端。

无论是经验论,还是唯理论,都把感性认识和理论认识、理论和实践绝对对立起来,承认一个,否定另一个。所以从认识的总体上看,都是错误的。根据马克思主义哲学的认识论和方法论以及语言学和心理学等学科的最新成果,下面对英语教学中理论和实践的关系试作粗浅解析。

1. 自觉实践

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Firstly, a good language teacher should have ethic devotion. The teacher should be a model and set a good ex ample to his students because most students would be influenced by their teacher’s behavior unconsciously. A teacher with extreme high level of morality often has a potent and positive effect on his students, rather than those with high teaching standard. So a good language teacher should show their moral quality as well as their knowledge. To be specific, a good language teacher should be fair, not only should he be fair to his students, such as treats them equally, and “partiality” is forbidden, but he sh ould properly regard the conflicts between different cultures. Besides, he should be kind and ready to help his students both in study and life. What’s more, he should be enthusiastic to his students, and has full passion for his teaching; he should be caring to his students, sometimes, only a caring look, a trusting encouragement, or a mild smile from the teacher is enough to touch the students’ hearts. In addition, hard-working and attentive are necessary for a good language teacher. We should recognize the great value of the teachers who have ethic devotion during the students’ development. Secondly, a good teacher should have personal styles. A good teacher makes learning not a dull thing but a great joy. Many teachers always keep talking about the textbook all the time so that the students feel it difficult to focus their attentions on what the teacher are saying. As a result, the gap between teachers and students enlarges. Supposing the language teacher has distinct personal style during the teaching, this problem can be solved. For example, he can make his teaching dynamic by body languages, or demonstrating performance; he can be patient enough and never give up any student, even though some of them are really mischievous and indocile; he can be creative, teaches in creative ways and encourage his students to be creative and open-minded. Meanwhile, a good language teacher can be discipline and authoritative, he should be strict with students when it’s necessary. It’s important to find his unique person al styles when a teacher is teaching. Last but not least, a good language teacher should have professional qualities. A professional language teacher should be capable enough in your own language ability. He should obtain the capability to have language usage well in hand, and an excellent command of western culture. If so, he can be more knowledgeable and informed. What’s more, a good language teacher should be versatile, especially in the four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It can help students to enhance the focus on realistic communication. Moreover, a good language teacher should be equipped with profession and armed with a range of skills, strategies and information. Before he gives his students a glass of water, he should have a barrel of it. He should grasp a large scope of knowledge of language and take the essence of it, then transfer it to his students. Besides, a good language teacher should be skilled in lesson planning and class management. He should be reflective and keep on reflecting on his classes and his methods of teaching, and in this way he could make progress quickly; he should be resourceful, and have a quick response to the emergency. In addition, I think the most important duty of a teacher is get experience about teaching, which is called the experiential knowledge, and after a long period of practice and reflection, he would be able to develop his professional competence, which is the most important and difficult part of being a good language teacher. In addition, a good teacher should be a life-long learner, and make sure that he keeps improving himself in his professional field, and he should always test himself by the feedback from his students, and reflect on his work. As the society develops at an amazing speed now, the students today are quite different: they are more independent, and demand a higher standard for teachers, which is a challenge for us. So we should try our best to improve ourselves, and try to be as good a teacher as we can. As the students of an normal university, besides learning the knowledge of being a good language teacher, we should have our own mind, practice our teaching skills and methods. For this part, I’d like to share my opinion about my plan for language teaching profession. So, what we expect from our language teachers? Capable, humorous, responsible, kind and so on.

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