高考英语情景交际题用法总结及练习30题含答案

高中英语情景交际总结及练习

1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)

—Thank you!

—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)

—Sorry.

—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.

3.回答对方请求

—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...

—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.

—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.

4.回答对方提供帮助

—Would you like me to help...

—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.

—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

5.表示同意和不同意

—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./

All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.

—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.

6.几个常见的短语:

1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的

另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。

2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”

3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”

4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”

5.What for? 译为“为什么?”

6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”

7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”

8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”

9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”

10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”

11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”

12.How come? 译为“怎么会?”

13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”

14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”

15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”

16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)

17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”

18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”

高中英语情景交际练习题

1.I’m _______to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him. I’ve always thought they were made for each other.

A.green with envy B.white as a sheet C.black and blue D.tickled pink 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚,我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. white as a sheet苍白如纸;C. black and blue遍体鳞伤;D. tickled pink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴,故选D.

2. -----Will you please help me to take care of my cat when I go out?

----- ________.

A.My pleasure. B.It's a pleasure. C.With pleasure. D.At my pleasure. 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考察交际用语。AB我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某事以后回答对方的感谢);C我的荣幸(答应对方做某件事情,事情还没有做)结合句意可知C正确。句意:—当我外出的时候,你愿意帮助我照顾我的猫吗?—我的荣幸。

3.–Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam.

– ____? She is second to none in English in our class.

A.How is it B.How come C.What D.What is it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查答案意思,How come意思“怎么会…”,How is it意思“如此情况”,What意思“什么”,What is it意思“它是什么”,由后面的句子She is second to none in English in our class意思,可以知道选B

考点:考查答案意思

点评:做此类题时,首先知道答案的意思,根据原句意思,选择正确的答案

4.---Johnson said tha t he had a headache and wouldn’t come to the discussion.

---____________. He always uses that excuse.

A.You are kidding.

B.I won’t buy his story.

C.You have my word.

D.I can’t agree more.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查情景对话。句意:---Johnson说因为头疼,他不来参加讨论了。----我才不相信他的话呢,他总是用那样的借口。A.You are kidding你在开玩笑吧;B.buy one’s word相信某人的话;C.You have my word我保证;D.I can’t agree more我非常赞同。根据句意,选B项。

考点 : 考查情景对话

5.—So kind of you to give a ride to the station.

—_______.

A.It doesn’t matter B.Never mind

C.Don’t mention it D.My pleasure

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际中的日常用语。It doesn’t matter.没关系;Never mind.不要紧;Don’t mention it.别客气;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“捎我去车站,你真

是太好了。”,D项最符合语境。

【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。

情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。

6.—Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?

—Of course. ________

A.Not at all B.Be my guest

C.As you wish D.I don’t mind

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。上句:打扰一下,我可以和你分享桌子吗?下句:当然可以,请自便。B项Be my guest=help yourself(请自便),C项是强干扰项,这种形式不能回答请求。A项意为“不用谢”;D项意为“我不介意”,均不符合语境。故选B。

7.—Those grammar rules are really hard to remember.

—________. You know, practice makes perfect.

A.It’s hard to say B.It’s up to you

C.You are not alone D.You can’t be serious

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——那些语法规则真的好难记!——并非只有你是这样。你知道的,熟能生巧。It’s hard to say很难说。It’s up to you由你决定。You are not alone你并不孤单;并非只有你是这样,不只是你有这种感觉。I'm afraid not恐怕不是。代入句中,只有C项最符合情境。故选C。

8.—The criminal was finally sentenced to death.

—Just as a biblical idiom says, “_________________.”

A.You reap what you sow B.An eye for an eye

C.See the handwriting on the wall D.Kill the fatted calf

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You reap what you sow一分耕耘,一分收获;B. An eye for an eye以眼还眼,报复;C. See the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;D. Kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎。上句:罪犯最终被判处死刑。下句:就像圣经里的谚语所说的“以眼还眼”。B项符合上下文语境。

9.-Your lateness today really impressed our interviewer.

-________, Mike, and shut up!

A.You got me B.Never mind C.Do me a favor D.Forgive me 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——你今天迟到了,给面试官留下了深刻的印象。——帮我个忙,迈克,闭嘴!You got me你难住我了。Do me a favor帮我的忙。Never mind没关系,不用担心。Forgive me见谅。C项符合语境。

10.—That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?

—To tell the truth, I just ________.

A.burnt the midnight oil B.was left to sink or swim

C.played it safe D.took a shot in the dark

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意:——这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的?——说实话,我只是瞎猜的。A. burnt the midnight oil开夜车;B. was left to sink or swim孤注一掷;C. played it safe谨慎行事;D. took a shot in the dark瞎猜的。D 项符合语境。

11.—I’ve seen something, and I’m not saying there’s anythi ng wrong about it, but I’d feel uncomfortable if I kept it to myself.

—________.

A.It’s a piece of cake B.Don’t pull my leg

C.You have green fingers D.I’m all ears

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;B. Don’t pull my leg不要拉我后腿;C. You have green fingers 有园艺技能;D. I’m all ears洗耳恭听。句意:——我看到了一些东西,我并不是说它有什么不对,但如果我把它留给自己(表示不说出来),我会觉得不舒服。——我洗耳恭听。表示听上面的叙述,故选D。

12.---John has just been promoted to general manager of our company.

---_______. He is always devoted to his work.

A.A little bird told me. B.Mind your own business.

C.Good for him. D.There’s no way to tell.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. A little bird told me.我听说的;B. Mind your own business.不要多管闲事;C. Good for him. 很好,真不错;D. There’s no way to tell.我不知道;句意:—John已经被提拔为我们公司的总经理了。—很好,他一直都很认真工作。根据句意可知后者赞同提拔John。故C项正确。

13.—Jane really cares what others say about her.

—No wonder she is always ________.

A.letting the cat out of the bag B.walking on egg

C.like a cat on hot bricks D.more brave than wise

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构。上句:Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句:难怪她总是独来独往。A. letting the cat out of the bag把猫从袋子里放出来;B. walking on egg 独来独往;C. like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁; D. more brave than wise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。

14.——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——

A.Yes.I do agree. B.Yes.That would be nice.

C.No.Are you sure? D.No.What’s up?

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:有人问John 是否有空?John的回答是没有,怎么了?此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思,然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯,才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是:是的,我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是:是的,这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是:不,你确定吗?这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不,怎么了?4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答,两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后,其中有两句是陈述语气,表肯定,还有两个是疑问句式,用于展开下一句话。

【考点定位】考查交际用语

15.After his company suffered from millions of dollars in losses, Joe and left the company.

A.killed the fatted calf B.saw the handwriting on the wall C.was in the black D.was over cloud nine

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。A. killed the fatted calf被热情款待;B. saw the handwriting on the wall不祥征兆;C. was in the black有盈余;D. was over cloud nine欣喜若狂。句意:在他的公司遭受数百万美元的损失后,乔看到了不祥之兆,离开了公司。。故B选项正确。

16.—________! Somebody has broken the vase!

—Don’t look at me.

A.Come on B.Hi,there

C.Thank goodness D.Dear me

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——哎呀!有人把花瓶打破了!——别看我(不是

我)。A. Come on加油;B. Hi, there你好;C. Thank goodness谢天谢地;D. Dear me哎呀、天哪。根据“Somebody has broken the vase!”可知,作者说话时应该是非常惊讶,故D项正确。

17.—Believe it or not, I have just resigned.

—_______ It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.

A.You what? B.So what?

C.So long! D.You bet!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You what?真的假的?(表示惊讶) B. So what?那又怎么样?C. So long!太久了!D. You bet!你说对了!句意:——信不信由你,我刚辞职。——真的假的?这是一家好公司,你的工资每年增长6%。根据答语可知,第二人感到很吃惊,故A项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际需要根据答语的口气判断说话者的态度,根据答语“It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.”判断说话者感到非常吃惊(待遇这么好,你还辞职?),所以用You what?真的假的?表示说话者的惊讶之情。

18.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A.learn your lesson B.bite your tongue

C.eat your words D.cross your fingers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从

来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。

19.---She is a wonderful dancer.

--- __________ . She is one of my best students!

A.You got me there B.You are kidding me

C.You are telling me D.You have my word

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---她是一位出色的舞蹈家。---这还用你说。她是我最好

的学生之一!A.You got me there你问倒我了;B.You are kidding me你在和我开

玩笑。C.You are telling me表示这还用你说;我早知道了;D.You have my word

我向你保证。根据句意选择C。

20.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.

—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes to o far?

A.That’s not the point B.I beg to differ

C.I feel the same way D.I can’t agree more

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕

我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D.

I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同

意别人的观点,故B项正确。

21.–She was not beautiful; she didn’t ______ her mother, who was a beauty.

–______ She was capable enough to take over her mum’s company.

A.like; That’s not the point.B.resemble; So what?

C.imitate; Funnily enough. D.represent; You are right about that. 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和情景对话。句意:——她并不漂亮;她不像她母亲,她母亲是个美人。——那又怎样?她有足够的能力接管她妈妈的公司。A. like像 ; That’s not the point. 这不是重点;B. resemble像; So what那又怎样;C. imitate 模仿; Funnily enough.说来有趣;D. represent代表 ; You are right about that. 你说得对。描述长相相似,用resemble,根据语境,故选B。

22.It’s ______ —without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.

A.a catch-22 situation B.your Achilles’ heel C.Pandora’s box

D.your Waterloo

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:这是一个进退两难的局面——没有经验,你就找不到工作;没有工作,你就找不到经验。A. a catch-22 situation(因冲突)无法摆脱的困境;B. your Achilles’ heel致命要害;C. Pandora’s box灾难之源;D. your Waterloo 灭顶之灾。根据without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.可知这里意思是这是一个进退两难的局面。故选A。

23.It is important to keep industrial waste from entering the rivers and lakes. If we do not do so, efforts to protect the environment will ____________.

A.Go down the drain B.suck it and see

C.make the headlines D.smooth the way

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊是很重要的。如果我们不这样做,保护环境的努力就会付诸东流。A. go down the drain枉费心机;B. suck it and see试试看;C. make the headlines成为头条新闻;D. smooth the way为……铺平道路。根据“If we do not do so,”可知,如果我们不防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊,保护环境所做的努力就会白费了。故选A。

24.Everybody is ________ to hear that Xuzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be

opened soon.

A.on cloud nine B.on their last legs

C.crossing their fingers D.killing the fatted calf

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:听到徐州地铁2号线和3号线不久就要开通,每个人都欣喜若狂。

选项A. on cloud nine 极其快乐、欣喜若狂;选项B. on their last legs生命快要完结;选项C. crossing their finger 祝福、祈求好运;选项D. killing the fatted calf款待,盛宴招待.根据句意,可知选项A符合题意。故选A。

25.—Do you mind if I open the window?

— it's too noisy outside.

A.Of course not. B.Why not? C.Go ahead. D.I'd rather you didn't.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:———你介意我打开窗户吗?———我宁愿你不要这样做。外面太吵了。A. Of course not当然不;B. Why not? 为什么不呢?C. Go ahead去做吧;D. I'd rather you didn't我宁愿你不要这样做。根据it's too noisy outside(外面太吵了)可推断出“我宁愿你不打开窗户”。故选D。

26.---David, you got hurt again.

---Oh, ______!

A.my pleasure B.just my luck C.take care D.go ahead

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——大卫,你又受伤了。——哦,偏偏就是这样倒霉。My pleasure我很荣幸;Just my luck偏偏就是这样倒霉;take care小心;go ahead去吧。根据语境,当别人说你遭遇了什么不好的事情时,一般的回答是“偏偏就是这样倒霉”。故选B。

27.---You know how much I am missing the days before the pandemic.

---School, movies, gatherings, . We'll soon be back on track.

A.no kidding B.you name it C.come on D.go for it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你知道我有多怀念冠状病毒爆发前的日子。——学校,电影,聚会,应有尽有。我们会很快回到正轨的。A. no kidding 别开玩笑了;B. you name it 应有尽有,凡是你能想到的都有;C. come on加油,得了吧;D. go for it努力争取。分析句子可知,上文提及说话人想念疫情前的日子,下文用“School, movies, gatherings,_____.”列举疫情爆发前所过的日子,所以空格处用you name it来表示还未列举的东西。故选B。

28.—— Can I really get a Huawei Cell Phone as a reward if I win the race?

—— Absolutely! ______.

A.I mean it B.So will you C.I beg to differ D.You’ve got me there

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的; B. So will you你也一样;C. I beg to differ恕我不能赞同;D. You’ve got me there你说对了。句意:——如果我赢得了比赛,我真的能得到一部华为手机作为奖励么?——必须的,我是认真的。根据“Absolutely!”判断此处表示“我是认真的”,故A项正确。

29.---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.

---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?

A.Far from it B.You bet

C.By all means D.It's out of question

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查情景交际

【详解】

句意:--你能帮我做英语作业吗?你是一个天才。--才不是呢!但是我会尽力帮

你的。你的问题是什么?A. Far from it才不是呢! B. You bet 当然;的确;

C. By all means 当然可以;

D. It's out of question毫无疑问。根据上下语境得知是表示谦虚。故选A。

30.--Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?

--all right, let’s___________.

A.cry for the moon B.hang in there

C.get the ball rolling D.call a spade a spade

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查谚语。

【详解】

句意:——既然我们得到经理的同意,为什么不开始呢?——好啊,让我们开始吧。A. cry for the moon想入非非;B. hang in there坚持;C. get the ball rolling 开始活动;D. call a spade a spade实话实说。故选C。

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