高考英语情景对话题分析讲解汇编

情景对话题汇编

1. 用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子,意为:不用谢;不客气;不要这样说;哪里哪里。如:

A:Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。

B:Don’t mention it. 别客气。

A:The film was wonderful. Thank you for inviting me. 这电影很精彩,谢谢你邀请了我。

B:Don’t mention it. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 别客气,你喜欢就好了。

A:You are so kind. 你太客气。

B:Don’t mention it. 哪里哪里。

2. 用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。如:

A:I apologize for what I said. 对不起,我说错了。

B:Don’t mention it. 没关系

altogether的用法

表示“总的说来” (通常置于句首)。如:

It was raining, but altogether it was a good trip. 虽然天下着雨,但总的说来旅途还是很愉快

Not at all是回答thank you或者thanks的

就是“不客气”或者“不用谢”的意思

That's all right是回答Sorry的

就是“没关系”的意思

It's a pleasure.这是我乐意做的!

该句型是用来回答感谢之类的话的客气话。意为“能帮上你的忙我很高兴;不客气,不用谢”。也说My pleasure.或A pleasure.

I enjoyed helping you.Believe me,it's a pleasure.我愿意帮你的忙。真的,能帮助你我很高兴。

A:—Thank you very much for passing the message on to him!非常感谢你把口信传给了他!B:—It's a pleasure!请别客气!

A:—Thanks for helping me yesterday!多谢你昨天帮助我!

B:—My pleasure!Nice to see you again!不用谢!很高兴又见到你!

With pleasure!

该句型是表示答应对方请求的客气话。意为“当然可以!当然愿意!好的!就来(去)……!”A:—Quick!Come and lend a hand,Henry.亨利,快来帮一把!

B:—With pleasure!好的,就来!

A:—Could you pass the salt,please?可以请您把盐瓶子递过来吗?

B:—With pleasure!当然可以!

All right的口语用法

(1)用来问候某人或回答别人的问候,意为:很好。如:

A:(Are you)all right?(你)好吗?

B:Yes,thanks,and you?很好,谢谢。你呢?

A:How are you?你身体好吗?

B:Oh,quite all right,thanks. 哦,挺好的,谢谢!

(2)用来征求对方意见或请求对方允许,意为:行吗?可以吗?如:

All right?行吗?

All right if I sit here?我坐这儿行吗?

Is it all right if I go now?我现在去行吗?

(3)用来同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排,意为:好;行;可以;没问题。如:A:Come tomorrow. 明天来。

B:All right. What time?好!什么时间?

A:Please get me today‘s newspaper. 请把今天的报纸给我拿来。

B:All right. 好的。

A:Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去走走好吗?

B:All right. Let‘s. 好,我们走吧。

(4)用来表示对某人或某事物的看法、感觉或印象等,意为:可以;不错。如:

A:How do you like the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样?

B:All right. 不错。

A:What do you think of Paris?你认为巴黎怎么样?

B:All right. 很好。

(5)用来把两个相关的话题连起来或引出一个新话题,意为:好;好吧。如:

I think you‘ve finished all your exercises. All

right,now let‘s come to the second part. 我想你们把练习都做完了吧。好,现在我们进行第二部分。

All right,now if you‘ll come over here,I’ll show

you how this machine works. 好,现在请过来,我来给你讲讲这台机器是如何操作的。

(6)用来询问听话者是否听懂或弄明白(有时只用right),意为:懂了吗?明白了吗?如:

Drink some water after taking the medicine. All right?吃这些药之后要喝些水,明白吗?

We switch it on and then press this button. (All)right?我们打开这个开关,然后再按这个电钮,听清了吗?

(7)用来加强语气(其后常接连词but 表转折),意为:不错;的确;诚然;这我承认。如:

She is pretty,all right,but I didn‘t like her. 不错,她很漂亮,但我不喜欢她。

It‘s time to leave,all right,but the bus hasn’t come. 确实该走了,但车还没来。

(8)表示不耐烦或无可奈何(用在句首,有时可重叠使用),意为:好吧;得了。如:

All right,do it your own way,but don‘t blame me if you fail. 就按你的办法去做吧,行不通可别怨我。

All right,all right,there‘s no need to get so angry. 得了,得了,没必要发那么大的火。

All right, That's all right和That's right

right是一个形容词,它的基本含义是“正确的,对的”。与其构成三个常用短语:All right. That's all right. 和That's right. 虽然在形式上相似,但其具体的含义和用法却大相径庭。

1)All right的用法主要有三种。

(1)表示同意对方的建议或邀请,意为“行,好吧;可以,不错”等。例如:

-Let's go to the zoo. 让我们去动物园吧。

-All right (=OK). 好吧/行。

(2)用在系动词be(am, is, are)之后,表示健康状况,意思是“健康状况良好”,相当于“fine”或“well”。例:

-How is your mother? 你妈妈的身体好吗?

-She's all right, thank you. 她很好,谢谢你。

(3)表示“一切顺利,令人满意”。例如:

I hope everything is all right. 我希望一切顺利。

2)That's all right主要也有三种用法。

(1)对别人致谢的回答,意思是“不用谢;别客气”,其含义相当于That's OK. / Not at all. / You're welcome等.例如:

-Thank you very much, Lily. 谢谢你,莉莉。

-That's all right(OK). 不客气。

(2)对别人致歉时的回答,意思是“没关系;不介意”,其含义相当于It doesn't matter.或Never mind. 例如:

-I'm sorry I'm late for school.对不起,我上学迟到了。

-That's all right. 没关系(不要紧)。

(3)在海关、哨卡等场所,检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后,发现无可疑情况,常说That's all right, 其含义是“可以;没有问题”。例如:

-Can I see your ID, please?可以看看你的身份证吗?

-OK. Here you are. 行,给你。

-That's all right. Thanks. 没问题,谢谢。

3) That's right的用法只有一种。

这里的right意思是"正确的;对的",它主要用于表示对某一事物的肯定,即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中,可直接用right作答。例如:

-I think she's a teacher. 我想她是一名教师。

-That's right. 对。

(一)Agreement and Disagreement 英美人表示自己的意见是同意还是不同意,口气很婉转,设问的形式,虚拟语气的使用,都能体现出英语委婉的特点。

1.NMET 1997---15---I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Smith. ---____.

A.Oh,no, let’s not

B.I’d rather stay at home.

C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans

D. Oh, no, That’ll be too much trouble答案:C解析:该题考察被邀请时应答的用语。

对客气的邀请要礼貌地回答。答应要表示感谢,回绝要表示歉意并申述理由。当然也可以表示谢意。

当接受别人的邀请时,常用:

Yes,I’d love to.

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you;

Yes, with pleasure.

在回绝邀请时为了使语气委婉常用:

I’d like to, but I’m too busy.

I wish I could accept your invitation, but I’m afraid I don’t have time to go.

I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now.

Thank yo u for your kindness, but I’ve got an appointment at that time.

注意这些句中but所表达的转折、婉转语气,以及高考中考查but用法的要求。

2.NMET 1998—15

---Can I get you a cup of tea?

---_____.

A. That’s very nice of you

B. With pleasure

C. You can, please

D. Thank you for the tea

答案:A解析:本题考察提供建议与应答。回答别人建议时,无论赞同或拒绝都是Thank you或Thanks,为明确最好用Yes, thanks/thank you或No,thanks/thank you.该题之所以不选D 是因为Thank you 之后多了for the tea三个词,Thank you for the tea 是在喝完茶后为了对别人感谢而说的。故选A表示感谢。

3. NMET 2000---6

---What about having a drink?

---____.

A. Good idea

B. Help yourself

C. Go ahead, please

D. Me, too

答案:A解析:本题考察另一种与建议有关的特殊句型What about/How about…? Why don’t you…? Why not…?的应答。对这类句型的回答因为要表达对别人建议的看法,所以常见答语为Good idea./That`s great./ Maybe I should 等。

4. NMET 2000---9

---Waiter?

---____

---I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

A.Yes, sir?

B.What?

C.All right.

D.Pardon?

答案:A 解析:该题答案为A。是Waiter 对客人的应承语,而且其中包含着“您有事吗?”“您有什么事?”一类意思。what是对具体内容的上下文作提问。

5. NMET 1999---6

---I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

---___.

A. Oh,that very nice of you

B. Congratulations

C.It’s a pleasure

D.Oh,I’m glad to hear that

D

解析:该题答案为D。表示“附和”别人所说的愉快事。如:

---I have succeeded in the English test.

---We are glad to hear that.

若表示“附和”别人所说的不愉快的事,可用I’m sorry to hear that 等。答案A为对别人盛情等的答谢用语。再如:

---Come to our party, please.

---It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.

答案B则为祝贺用语。(常用于对别人的成功,胜利等的祝贺)答案C为接受别人道谢或被别人介绍时的应答语。

(二)Thanks and Apology

表示感谢和道歉的方法多种多样,特别是许多中国人勿须感谢、道歉的场合,英美人都要有意无意地感谢、道歉一番。对感谢、道歉的答语,也各式各样。中国人与英美人表达自己心情的方式也各不相同。这些语言习惯可能成为命题的注意点。

1.1997 Shanghai

---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.

--- ___.

A.No, thanks

B.I’m glad you like it

C.Please,don’t say so

D.No,it’s not so good

答案:B解析:该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的方法。对别人赠送的礼物,不论轻重,都要表示感谢。这是礼貌。中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度;而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。

(2003AIHEI.S)—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.

----________.

A. No thanks

B. Never mind

C. All right.

D. My pleasure.

答案:D解析: 该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的方法: You ‘re welcome/That’s all right /it is a pleasure/my pleasure./Don’t mention it.

(2002BEIJING .35) ---It’s be en a wonderful evening .Thank you very much.

--- A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that. C. No thanks. D. It’s OK.

答案:A.

2.NMET 1996---9---I am sorry I broke your mirror.

---Oh,really? ____.

A.It’s OK with me

B.It doesn’t matter

C.Don’t be sorry

D.I don’t care

B解析:回答别人的道歉时常用的句型有:

That`s all right. It doesn’t matter.

Never mind. That’s nothing. That’s OK

3.(2003BEIJING.S.23)--- I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.

----okay.

A. This is

B. You are That’s D. I’m

解析C.

(三)Omission省略句在口语中大量出现,交际用语的考查,也常和省略句的考查联

系在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略,哪些成分不能省略,哪些成分省略后意思会改变,这些也要予以足够的重视。

1.NMET 1998---7---You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?

---___.How I wish to go there !

A. Yes,I have

B.Yes, I haven’t

C. No, I have

D. No,I haven’t

答案:D解析:本题答语中既然出现How I wish to go there, 则表明答话者没去过北京。当回答“前否定、后肯定”式的反意问句时,答语中的Yes和No,与汉语的意义相反。英语语言的答语中Yes和No,与其后面省略的答语形式必须保持一致。

2.NMET 1994---13---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend ?

---___.

A.I don’t believe

B. I don’t believe it

C.I believe not so

D. I believe not答案:D解析:口语中,在上下文明确时,常用省略句。believe 一词肯定形式为I believe so,so替代上文It’s going to rain over the weekend.一句话。其否定式为:I believe not. 或I don’t believe so。类似的词还有:suppose,think,fear ,expect, imagine等,皆有此用法。另外:hear,hope,be afraid 否定形式只有:I fear not. I hope not. I’m afraid not. 没有: I don’t hope so.

四、创新练习

1.---How did you find the lecture given by the professor from Wuhan University this afternoon ?

--- ____.

A. It was about computer science

B. It was a bit boring

C. I found nothing in it

D. It’s a pleasure

2. ---I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour. 4.---I just heard that the ---_____.

A. Yes, you could

B. I’m afraid you mustn’t

C.Why not? Do it for yourself.

D. Of course. Go ahead

3.____.I’m in no hurry.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4319176602.html,e to your time

B. Don’t be nervous

C.Take it easy

D.Why don’t you do it earlier

4.---I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.

---Oh, no! _____.

A. I was looking forward to that

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I know it already

D. It’s not at all interes ting5.---I believe we’ve met somewhere before.

---No,_____.

A.It isn’t the same

B.it can’t be the truth

C. I don’t think so

D. I’d rather not

6.---I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.

----_____.

A. That’s all right

B. I don’t believe you

C. How dare you say that

D. sorry. but that’s no excuse

7.--- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building ?

---_____.

A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually

B. Of course not, It’s not allowed here

C. Great! I love pets

D. No, you can’t

8.---I don’t hav e any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me ?

---____.

A.That’s fine

B. Nothing serious

C. Never mind

D. No problem9.---Shall I help you with that suit case ?

---____.

A. It’s all right, thanks

B. Yes, go ahead, please

C. I don’t want to troub le you too much

D. No, please don’t do it

10. ---You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.

---____.

A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well

B. I’m glad you enjoy it

C. Come again when you are free

D. It’s not necessary for you to say so

11. ---You’ve won the football game. Congratulations !

----______.

A. It’s nice of you to say so

B. We are really lucky

C. No one else could do it

D. Oh, not really

12. --- I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK ?

----____.

A. No, 2 hours later

B. Yes, that’s a good idea

C. Ok, but I can manage

D. No, I don’t think so

13. ---You tie goes very well with your shirt.

---_____

A.Oh, I got it on sale .

B. I bought it at half price.

C. Does it really look OK ?

D. No, not so nice.

14.---I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow ?

--- _____

A. I don’t like the weather at this time of year.

B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.

C. Why don’t you read the newspaper yourself ?

D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the rad io at ten.

16. ---Excuse me, you left this bag in the shop.

---____.

A. It’s not my fault

B. Oh, thank you

C. I am sorry, I’m busy

D. It’s mine !

17. ---Have you any oranges and apple ?

---_____.

A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there

B. The orange are very cheap

C. You like apples, don’t you ?

D. Of course, we have some fruits

18. ---____

---Drop in if you have time.

----Sure. Bye !

A. Well, I really must be going now

B. I wonder if you could let me go now.

C. Do you mind if I leave now ?

D. What a shame that I want to go now.

19. ---Can I help you sir ?

---_____.

A. Yes, you can help me

B. No, I don’t need any help

C. Of course, if you like

D.No, thanks, I’m being served

20. ---I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.

---_____. Were you trying to sleep ?

A. That’s all right

B. OK

C. Sorry

D. Thank you

答案:1—5:b d c a c 6—10: d a d a b

11—15: a b c d c 16—20: b a b c c

take your time 从容做,不慌不忙,在时间方面

take it easy 从容做,不怕,在难度方面

No problem的口语用法

1. 用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为:不用谢;别客气;没什么。如:A:Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

B:No problem. 没什么。(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/4319176602.html,)

2. 用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为:没关系;没什么。如:

A:Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。

B:No problem. 没关系。

A:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。

B:No problem. 没关系。

3. 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为:没问题;小事一桩。如:

A:Could you post the letter for me? 请帮我寄这封信好吗?

B:No problem. 没问题。

A:Would you mind my keeping it for another week?我可以再借一个星期吗?

B:No problem. 没问题。

4. 用来表示有能力做某事,意为:没问题;不在话下。如:

A:Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗?

B:No problem. 没问题。

A:Can you finish the work in an hour? 你能在一小时内做完这工作吗?

B:No problem. 没问题。

5. 用来表示安慰(也说That’s no problem),意为:没问题;那不成问题。如:

A:I’ve left my money at home. 我把钱忘在家里了。

B:(That’s) no problem. I can lend you what you need. 那没问题,你要多少我可以借给你。

有时直接用来回答用problem 提的问题。如:

A:What’s the problem? 有什么问题吗?

B:No problem. Granpa has solved it. 没问题,爷爷已把它解决了。

go ahead在口语中的四种用法

(1) 表示同意或允许,意为:说吧;做吧;开始吧;进行吧。如:

A:May I start? 我可以开始了吗?

B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。

A:Will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗?

B:Go ahead. 说吧。

A:Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?

B:No, go ahead. 不介意,你抽吧。

A:Can I borrow your dictionary?我可以借你的词典吗?

B:Yes, go ahead. 可以,拿去吧(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/4319176602.html,)。

(2) 表示继续做某事,意为:继续……吧。如:

Go ahead, we’re all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听着呢!

Go ahead, what are you waiting for? 往前走呀,你在等什么?

A:Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you. 我在给你们解释这些问题时,请不要打断的话。

B:All right, go ahead. 好,说下去吧。

(3) 表示请对方先走或先做某事,可译为:你先走上步;你先请。如:

You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步,告诉他我们就来。

You go ahead. I’ll join you shortly. 你们先开始,我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。

Go ahead, please. 你先请(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。

(4) 表示有进展或有进步。如:

Work is going ahead. 工作有进展(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/4319176602.html,)。

She’s going ahead fast in her studies. 她的学习进步很快。

Help yourself.的口语用法

1. 用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话,意为:请随便吃;请吃……,别客气。如:

Help yourself, Mr Green. 格林先生,请随便吃。

Help yourself to the fish. 请吃鱼。

Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请不要拘束,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。

2. 表示客气地允许别人做某事,意为:请自便,自已拿吧! 如:

A:Can I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?

B:Yes, help yourself. 可以,自己拿吧。

A:Can I have a drink? 我可以喝杯酒吗?

B:Help yourself. 请自己倒

It doesn't matter to me.

对我来说无所谓。

对话:

A: I've decided to buy that villa. What do you think? B: It's none of my business. It doesn't matter to me. A: 我已经决定买那幢别墅了。你觉得怎么样?B: 这不关我的事。对我来说无所谓。

高考英语邯郸情景交际及习惯表达知识点经典测试题及答案解析

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