高考英语情景交际精讲
高考语法专项-----情景交际1．常考类型
2.易混类型辨析
典型例题
【例1】(2013·高考江苏卷)—Thank you for the flowers.
—________．I thought they might cheer you up.
A．That’s right B．All right
C．I’m all right D．It’s all right
解析：选D。句意：“谢谢你送给的花。”“不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。”That’s right那是对的；All right行，可以；I’m all right 我没事儿，我很好；It’s all right没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)。由句意可知，这里是表达“不用谢”。
[易错剖析]本题学生容易误选B。all right意为“好吧”。是对邀请的应答。
【例2】(2013·高考江苏卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
解析：选B。句意：“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Who says 谁说的；How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情)；What for为什么；Why worry 为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购的，发生在买家和客服之间，根据答语中的But可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。
[易错剖析]本题容易误选C。受汉语影响太重，What for意为“为什么(目的)”，而How come意为“怎么回事”。
语法专项闯关：
1.(2013·高考天津卷)—I’m going to Venice next week.
—________．Carnival will be held then.Have fun!
A．You’re crazy B．You’re lucky
C．You’d better not D．You never know
解析：选B。由“Carnival will be held then.Have fun！”可知那时正值狂欢节，说明此人运气很好，故选B项“You’re lucky”。You’re crazy你疯了，You’d better not你最好别去，You never know很难预料，你永远不了解，均与语境不符。
2.(2013·高考山东卷)—This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere，isn’t there?
—________．The hosts know how to host a party.
A．Don’t worry B．Yes，indeed
C．No，there isn’t D．It all depends
解析：选B。句意：“这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，是吧？”“是的，确实是。主人知道如何举办一个聚会。”由题干中的关键信息“主人知道如何举办一个聚会”可知下句说话人赞同上句说话人所说的话，故选“Yes，indeed”。Don’t worry.意为“别担心”；No，there isn’t.意为“不，不是”；It all depends.意为“看情况而定”，均不符合句意。
3.(2013·高考安徽卷)—How did your interview with the manager go?
—________He seemed interested in my experience，but he didn’t ask for references.
A．Perfect!
B．I’m not sure.
C．That’s right.
D．Couldn’t be better.
解析：选B。句意：“你觉得与经理的面试怎么样？”“_________他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没有求证。”根据接下来的话可知，既有好的一面，也有不利的一面，显然说话人是模棱两可的。故选B项。
4.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)—Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________，madam.It’s our soup of the day.
A．So it is B．Let me see
C．Don’t mention it D．Neither do I
解析：选A。考查日常交际用语。A项“的确如此”；B项“让我看看/想想”；C项“没关系”；D项“我也不……”。根据“嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。根据对话的内容，该题只有选A项才符合上下文的语境。
5.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
—________．Nobody is perfect.
A．Take your time B．You’re right
C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy
解析：选D。题干的意思是：“很抱歉我犯了一个错误！”“________。没有人是完美的。”通过答语后一句句意“没有人是完美的”可以判断所填部分的内容应该是安慰对方。Take your time 意为“别着急，慢慢来”，用来提醒别人不用太匆忙；You’re right意为“你是正确的”；Whatever you say意为“无论你说什么”；Take it easy意为“别烦恼，不要生气”，用来安慰别人，所以正确答案为D。
6.(2013·高考安徽卷)—This is your order，a hamburger and an apple pie.________？
—I’ll have it here.
A．Anything else B．Is that OK
C．For here or to go D．Something to drink
解析：选C。首先了解四个选项的意思。A项Anything else？“还要别的东西吗？”；B项Is that OK？“这样可以吗”；C项For here or to go？“在这里吃还是带走？”；D项Something to drink？“要喝的东西吗？”。根据答语I’ll have it here.可知应选C项。句意：“这是您点的——一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。您是在这里吃还是带走？”“我就在这里吃”。
7.(2013·高考浙江卷)—Hey，can I ask you a favor?
—Sure，________
A．here you are.
B．just as I thought.
C．how is it going?
D．what can I do for you?
解析：选D。题干的意思是：“嗨，能请你帮帮忙吗？”“当然可以。________”A项here you are.给你；B项just as I thought.我也是这么想的；C项how is it going？情况怎么样？D项what can I do for you？我能为你做点什么？由Sure可知，回答者已经同意帮助对方，所以正确答案为D项。
8.(2013·高考浙江卷)—Excuse me，but could I trouble you for some change?
—________．Will pennies do?
A．I know B．Never mind
C．I am sure D．Let me see
解析：选D。题干的意思是：“打扰了，可以麻烦换点零钱吗？”“________。便士可不可以？”A项“我知道”；B项“不要紧，没关系”；C项“我确定”；D项“让我看一看”。由Will pennies do？可知对方是在查看，故D项正确。
9.(2013·高考山东卷)—How far can you run without stopping?
—________．I’ve never tried.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right
C．I have no idea D．Go ahead
解析：选C。句意：“你不停地跑，能跑多远？”“我不知道。我从未试过。”通过对话中的关键信息“I’ve never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，C项“我不知道”符合句意。A项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道谢；B项意为“没什么；不要紧；不用谢”，用来回答别人的道歉或道谢；D项意为“继续；说/用/拿/看吧”，用来表示允许对方做某事，这三项均不符合句意。
10.(2013·高考重庆卷)—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________．I don’t drink.
A．No，thanks B．Yes，please
C．I don’t like it D．It’s my favorite
解析：选A。题干的意思是：“来一杯酒怎么样？”“ _________________，
我不喝酒。”通过空格后的“我不喝酒”可知，空格处应作出否定回答。A项意为“不，谢谢”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我不喜欢它”；D项意为“它是我喜欢的”。所以答案为A。
11.(2013·高考安徽卷)If parents have children help with housework，the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.
A．On the contrary B．In a word
C．That is to say D．What’s more
解析：选D。句意：如果父母让孩子们帮助做家务，那么孩子们会有被需要的感觉，而且，他们也能学会照顾自己。on the contrary 相反；in a word总之，表示归纳总结；that is to say 也就是说，换句话说；what’s more 而且，表示递进或添加。此处为递进关系，故选D 项。
12.(2013·高考陕西卷)—I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.
—________，honey.You do need a break.
A．Not so sure B．Forget it
C．Great idea D．No way
解析：选C。从后者说的You do need a break.可知是很赞同前者休假的，因此认为前者的想法“是个好主意”，所以选择C项。A项“不太确定”；B项“别提了”；D项“没门”，均不符合语境。题干的意思是：“我很累。下周我将请假。”“好主意，亲爱的。你的确需要休息。”
13.(2013·高考辽宁卷)—What do you think of the house?
—________It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A．Perfect! B．Good idea!
C．Not bad. D．SoSo.
解析：选A。句意：“你认为这套房子怎么样？”“________这正是我们一直在寻找的。”根据It’s everything we’ve been looking for.可知，回答者对这套房子很满意，认为其“完美”。A项意为“完美！”，符合句意。B项意为“好主意！”；C项意为“不错。”；D项意为
“一般般。”。
14.(2013·高考四川卷)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________．
A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear that
C．Sounds great D．Take it easy
解析：选D。对话上句句意：对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。四个选项的意思分别是：A项“我真羡慕你”，B项“听到这件事很高兴”，C项“听起来不错”，D项“别紧张”。由题中的关键信息nervous可知D项符合题意。
15.(2013·高考天津卷)—Mary’s been offered a job in a university，but she doesn’t want to take it.
—________？It’s a very good chance.
A．Guess what B．So what
C．Who cares D．But why
解析：选D。句意：“有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作，但是她不想接受。”“但是为什么呢？这是一个非常好的机会。”根据“It’s a very good chance.”可知第二个人不明白为什么“she doesn’t want to take it”，所以选D项。But why意为“但是为什么呢”。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”，So what意为“那又怎样”，Who cares意为“谁在意呢”，均不符合语境。
高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/d— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get t —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
高考英语情景交际精讲
高考语法专项-----情景交际1．常考类型
2.易混类型辨析
典型例题 【例1】(2013·高考江苏卷)—Thank you for the flowers. —________．I thought they might cheer you up. A．That’s right B．All right C．I’m all right D．It’s all right 解析：选D。句意：“谢谢你送给的花。”“不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。”That’s right那是对的；All right行，可以；I’m all right 我没事儿，我很好；It’s all right没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)。由句意可知，这里是表达“不用谢”。 [易错剖析]本题学生容易误选B。all right意为“好吧”。是对邀请的应答。 【例2】(2013·高考江苏卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry 解析：选B。句意：“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Who says 谁说的；How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情)；What for为什么；Why worry 为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购的，发生在买家和客服之间，根据答语中的But可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。 [易错剖析]本题容易误选C。受汉语影响太重，What for意为“为什么(目的)”，而How come意为“怎么回事”。 语法专项闯关： 1.(2013·高考天津卷)—I’m going to Venice next week. —________．Carnival will be held then.Have fun! A．You’re crazy B．You’re lucky C．You’d better not D．You never know 解析：选B。由“Carnival will be held then.Have fun！”可知那时正值狂欢节，说明此人运气很好，故选B项“You’re lucky”。You’re crazy你疯了，You’d better not你最好别去，You never know很难预料，你永远不了解，均与语境不符。 2.(2013·高考山东卷)—This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere，isn’t there? —________．The hosts know how to host a party. A．Don’t worry B．Yes，indeed C．No，there isn’t D．It all depends 解析：选B。句意：“这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，是吧？”“是的，确实是。主人知道如何举办一个聚会。”由题干中的关键信息“主人知道如何举办一个聚会”可知下句说话人赞同上句说话人所说的话，故选“Yes，indeed”。Don’t worry.意为“别担心”；No，there isn’t.意为“不，不是”；It all depends.意为“看情况而定”，均不符合句意。 3.(2013·高考安徽卷)—How did your interview with the manager go? —________He seemed interested in my experience，but he didn’t ask for references. A．Perfect! B．I’m not sure.
高考英语情景交际用法详解
高考英语情景交际用法详解 一、单项选择情景交际 1．— Are you going to take part in the speech contest? —________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．No problem. B．That’s for sure.C．Why me? D．How come? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：——你准备参加演讲比赛吗？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题；B. That’s for sure. 那当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me? 为什么是我；D. How come? 为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。 【点睛】 本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss（错过）的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是No problem.与That’s for sure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法表示赞同），两者应注意区别。 2．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you? ---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____. A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar C．felling down in the dumps D．feeling butterflies in my stomach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲； C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落； D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。 【点睛】 本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。 3．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I ca n’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you
英语高考-情景交际专项
英语高考情景交际专项讲解 ●情景交际知识点： Sorry的回答forget it/don’t mention/don’t mind it / it doesn’t matter not necessarily 不一定 Absolutely 当然了 By all means当然可以，没问题 By no means绝对不可能 By any means想尽一起办法 Be to blame 责备抱怨 Difference 区别冷漠it makes no difference It’s none of my business What a shame/pity! 太遗憾了 Go for it去做吧 Take your time 慢慢来别着急 You don’t say. 真的吗？不是吧？ You’ve got it. 你知道，你懂得。 You got me. 你把我难住了 you got me there Let’s see 让我想想 ●同步练习： 1. Sorry to have hurt you. . You didn’t mean to, don’t you? A．Forget it B．Take it easy C. All right D．Don’t say so 2. Efforts do not lead to good achievements if the effort-maker is too anxious to succeed. A．nearly B．mostly C. necessarily D．naturally 3. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A.are built B. is built C. is being built D. are being built 4. Though it is the second time that I this town, I still could not find my way. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited 5. Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her there along at night. A. risking to go B. to risk going C. for risk to go D. risk going 6. Wh at a lovely day it is! Let’s go for a walk in the park. I’d love to, but I feel . A.under the weather B. quit well C. on the top of the world D. quit myself 7. Bruce in the office every night over the last two weeks. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 8. What’s your favorite season? Why ? . A.Exactly B. Thanks C. You’ve got it D. Let’s see 9. Chinese archaeologists discovered over 500 cultural relics at the Sanxingdui Ruins site,
高考英语常见情景交际用语总结
常见情景交际用语总结 1. Take it easy 别着急 2. Forget it 不必在意，没关系（回答道歉） 3. By no means 决不 4. You got it 我马上照办；就是这样 5. No problem 没问题 6. Why bother? 何苦呢？何必麻烦呢？ 7. Why me 为什么是我？ 8. that's for sure 那是肯定的 9. Take your time 别着急 10. I can’t believe it我难以相信 11. Never mind 不要紧 12. I don’t agree我不同意 13. Not really 不完全是，不见得 14. I can’t agree more我完全支持 15. No way 决不，没门 16. So long 再见 17. （it's）Up to you 由你决定 18. Sounds great 听起来不错 19. Have a good time 祝你玩得开心 20. You bet 没问题，当然 21. It depends 看情况而定
22. Forget it 算了吧 23. No kidding 别开玩笑 24. What for 为什么？ 25. Why not 为什么不呢？ 26. So what？那又怎样？ 27. I’m terribly sorry.我非常抱歉 28. Don’t worry so much.不用太担心 29. I hope so. 希望如此 30. I’m afraid so.恐怕如此。 31. Go slowly. 慢点 32. Stay longer. 再多待些时间 33. See you. 再见 34. Of course not 当然不 35. I'd rather you didn't 我希望你不要 36. Go ahead 去吧，做吧 37. Why not？为什么不呢？ 38. I'm afraid not 恐怕不行 39. I'm not sure 我不确定 40. With pleasure 乐意效劳 41. it's a/my pleasure 很荣幸 42. You are welcome 别客气，不用谢 43. At your service愿为您效劳;听候您吩咐
高考英语二轮复习 情景交际(含详解)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校情景交际 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—I really thought I'd win the game. —Oh，well，________，Bill. A．you a re right B．better luck next time C．best wishes D．it's out of question 解析better luck next time：对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。 答案B 2．—Could I make it 14th July? —________. A．You can manage it B．That's fine with me C．Not a bit of it D．Go ahead with it 解析——七月十四日行吗？——那天正合适。故选B。 答案B 3．—Cliff，I lost your bike at school.I suppose I should pay for it. —Oh，________.It was an old bike anyway. A．Forget it B．Take it easy C．OK D．Don't say so 解析别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。故选A。 答案A 4．—Jack called to say that he would not accept the job. —I had talked him into taking it up many times.________ since he still refuses. A．I'll come to his help B．I can't help it C．I'll talk it over with him D．I'll phone him up 解析我曾经多次劝说他接受那份工作，但既然他依然拒绝，那我又怎能阻止他呢？can't help：不能防止，避免。故选B。 答案B 5．—Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again? —________. A．No，I don't believe it B．I hope not C．I expect not D．I don't suppose it 解析为了避免重复回答类似的问题可用Yes，I hope so. /No，I hope not. 类似的动词还有：believe，think，expect，suppose，be afraid等。故选B。 答案B 6．A：Honey，the basketball game is about to start.And could you bring
【走向高考】2021高考英语 语法专题温习14 情景交际试题精解(1)
语法专项(十四) 情景交际 考点一交际用语分组经历 第一组 1．Good luck.“祝你好运”，表示当对方参加某项活动，如考试、竞赛等时，向对方表示祝愿的用语。Congratulations！当对方取得了成功或其他好的情形时，对对方的祝贺语。 2．Have fun！“玩得高兴点！”表示对对方去娱乐时的祝愿用语。 3．Best wishes.一样用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。 第二组 1．It's a/my pleasure.(＝My pleasure.)“这是我的荣幸”“不客气”，用于他人对你表示感激时的回答。2．With pleasure.“我很乐意(帮你)”，表示同意对方的请求，而且自己将付出行动。 第三组 1．What's (going) on？“怎么了？”“那个地址发生什么事了？”“有什么节目？”“上演什么电影？”(询问情形)。 2．What's for？表示目的和用途，一样翻译成“为了什么？”“用来做什么？”“干吗？” 3．What's up？“怎么了？”“有什么事吗？”这句在口语中利用比较普遍。如有人叫住你或登门访问，而你不明白对方的来意时就能够够说“what's up？”(有什么事？有何贵干？)年轻人也常用“What's up？”来打招呼。如：Hi! Jack, what's up？喂！杰克，近来怎么样？ 4．What if...＝What will or would happen if...？“若是(假设)……将会怎么样？” 5．So what？“那又怎么样？”(表示“无所谓”的样子) 6．What of it？“那有什么关系呢？“那又如何？” 7．How come？“怎么回事？”“怎么弄的？”“什么缘故？”“怎么会如此？”通经常使用在你感觉奇怪而问什么缘故的时候。当你不肯回答他人的某个问题时也能够说：“How come？”意思是“Why do you ask that? It's none of your business.”。
高考英语情景交际用法总结附练习(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习 1.回答对方感谢(Thanks) —Thank you! —It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies) —Sorry. —Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right. 3.回答对方请求 —Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I... —1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please. —2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t. 4.回答对方提供帮助 —Would you like me to help... —1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help. —2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 5.表示同意和不同意 —1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./ All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it. —2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it. 6.几个常见的短语： 1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的 另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。 2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此” 3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？” 4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？” 5.What for? 译为“为什么？” 6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？” 7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
高考英语情景交际
高考英语情景交际 【考纲解读】 高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。 【知识要点】 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。 国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。 1.Introduction(介绍 — —Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候
— —Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) — —Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 — —
高考英语语法专题讲解——情景交际
高考英语语法专题讲解 （情景交际） （一）高考英语情景交际考点：交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。 一、问候：(介绍、告别) 中西对比在日常交谈中，英国人彼此见面常常喜欢以“Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼；并且喜欢以谈论天气(Nice day, isn’t it?) 作为交谈的开始；美国人见面常常问身体等；而中国人却常问“吃过饭了吗?” 基本用语 a. 见面问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. b. 代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to...=give one's regards to sb = give one's best wishes to sb = give one's best love to sb = give one's best regards to sb. c. 替某人向……问好: say“Hi”/“Hello”to sb from sb = give one's regards to sb. Please remember me to.... 回答用语: ----I will. Thanks. d. How do you do? (初次见面通常用语) ---How do you do? How are you? (比较熟悉的人之间用语) ---Fine, thank you, and you?/Very well, thank you. How are you getting along with...? (你近来...可好?) --Every is fine! How are you doing? (您工作还顺利吧?) --- I'm just great! How is everything? (一切还好吧?) ---Very(quite)well，thank you! How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend? (假期怎么样?) --- Not bad! What's up? (近来可忙?) ---Couldn't be better, thank you! What's going on? (近来可好?) --- Just so so. （一般; 还可以） 注意要点 1. “Hello”既可用于问候，有时也用于引起对方注意，打电话或叫人，多在熟人之间使用，而“Hi”的用法比“Hello”更随便，口语中多见。 2. Hello！和Hi！是互相熟悉的人之间的招呼语，比较随便，一天中任何时候都可以用。有时，后面还可加上对方的名字，以示亲热。Good evening! 一般用于晚上(通常是九点以前). 需要注意的是，不可用Good day来打招呼。Good morning！省略good 时，也可用来打招呼，但一般用于比较熟悉的人之间。 3. “How are you?”则用于询问对方身体情况答语可根据实际情况，如：“Fine/ Very well，thank you.”注意: (very) good不能用来表示身体健康. 假如身体确实不太舒服并想让对方知道，不妨说Not too well, I'm afraid. 4. 对于不认识的人，想要他/她停下的说法：Hey, Sir/ Madam! Just a moment, Sir/ Madam. 5. 与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他(她)的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。 ★介绍 基本用语 a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade.... May I introduce you to...? I’d like you to meet.... b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you… c. My name is.... I’m a(student/teacher, etc.). May I kn ow your name? Margaret, can you introduce me to her? Let me introduce you to others. Meet my sister Cathy. Bill, this is Tom. Hi, I'm Susan, this is my calling card. 注意要点“Nice to meet you.”与“Nice to see you.”有一点区别。前者的意思是初次见面（认识你很高兴）被人介绍相识后的寒暄用语。后者与前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟