冀教版初中八年级英语测试题(内含标准答案-word版)
冀教版初中八年级英语测试题
(笔试部分)
姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______
---------------------------------------------------------------------
一、单项选择
( )1.- Hurry up! Or we'll be late.
- Take your time. It's just _____ short distance from here to _____ theater
A./ ; the
B. The; a
C. A; the
D. /; a
( )2. My father is very busy. But he likes to play foot ball in his _____ Time
A.real
B.calm
C.spare
D.nervous
( )3. Mother told her son _____ do that _____.
A. don't: any longer
B. to not: no longer
C. not to: anymore
D. doesn't: no more
( )4. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand_____to the south of China.
A.move
B.to move
C. from moving
D. moved
( )5. No matter _____ you say, I won't change my mind.
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. why
( )6. I _____ a bus at Nanta and _____ at Taiyuan street.
A. got on; got off
B. got in; got out of
C. got on; got out of
D. got in; got off
( )7. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her _____ the Ice-cream.
A. eat
B. eats
C. to eat
D. ate
( )8. She will _____ come back from Hong Kong next week.
A.be able to
B. can
C. may
D. able to
( )9. It is time to go and have a meeting. I feel it is necessary for me to _____ him of the meeting today.
A. thank
B.remind
C. tea
D. touch
( )10 . Uncle Li _____ in Shanghai since he was ten years old, so he knows a lot about the city.
A. is living
B. has lived
C. lived
D. lives
二、完形填空
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 11 are creative. Hobbies can develop (培养) your interests and help you learn new skills (技能). David Smith is a student, and his 12 is writing. During the summer of 2000, he 13 four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain hiking, there was a writing workshop with a professional (专业的) 14 .“She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”
In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out (出版) 15 a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 16 young writer. David has been very lucky 17 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is 18 interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too, "says David."I spend some of my free time playing
volleyball for my school team. 19 I'll write more books in the future. but I’m not sure.”
It's sometimes difficult 20 that we shouldn't spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
( )11. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )12. A. brother B. body C. hobby D. writer ( )13. A. spent B. cost C. bought D. share ( )14. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer ( )15. A. for B. with C. to D. as
( )16. A. successful B. outgoing C. polite D. poor ( )17. A. or B. but C. because D. though ( )18. A. too B. also C. only D. either ( )19. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Maybe D. Once ( )20. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember 三、阅读理解
A
We grow up, even if we don't want to. But you're not the only one. Read this article. It can help you look at life the way you did as a kid.
Read a lot of Chicken Soup for the Soul--They have so many good stories about kids and getting the right feeling. Also try reading children's books, and it helps you keep childish.
When you feel sad, smile. If you can, jump up and down, or move around until you feel sick Act like a kid! But whatever you do, SMILE! This can help cheer you up if you feel unhappy. Spend time with little kids. Although you won t be one again, spending time with them can make you smile more. If you have children of your own, great! Spend lots of time with then.
Think back on a time when you were a kid. Then, try to remember how old your parents were. If you're not as old as they were when you were 8, you will get the feeling that you are 8 again.
If you are a kid, take a piece of paper and write " In 15 years I am going to do..." Then, put the letter in an envelope and read it once every five years This will make
you feel like a kid again.
( )21. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a _____ .
A. storybook
B. math book
C. science book
D. newspaper
( )22. What does the underlined word "childish" mean in Chinese.
A.幼椎的
B.不成熟的
C.儿童的
D.童真的
( )23. You can feel that you are young again if _____.
A.you often do some writing
B.you talk with your parents
C.You think back of your childhood
D.you often help the old people
( )24. How can we cheer up ourselves?
A. Think more of our work.
B. Smile.
C. Stay at home and play games.
D. Do more homework
( )25.The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. how to get on well with again
B.How to fell like a kid again
C. how to play with children
D. how to do well in our work
B
Life is important to all of us. So we must respect our lives. When you want to run across the street to catch the bus, stop to think about it. If you do, you' ll have to pay a fine(罚款) or get hurt.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to cross walks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone
calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(车道) when you' re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. " People on motor bikes must wear helmets", the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan. When you ride in cars, don't forget to put on your seat belt, even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
f you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tell the police. They may give you a reward (欣赏) And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
( )26. Don’t across the road when _____.
A. the light is green
B. the light is red
C. The bus is leaving
D. traffic is busy
( ) 27. What does the word "crosswalk" in the paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.过马路
B.车行道
C.立交桥
D.人行横道
( )28. If you are a bus driver, _____ while you are driving, according to (根据) the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call
B. you can't talk to others
C. you can't smoke
D. you can drink
( )29. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ______.
A. to put on the helmet
B. to pay the driver
C. to put on the seat belt
D. to see if it carries too many people
( )30. You shouldn't _____ .
A. carry your classmate on the back when you're riding a bike to school
B. phone the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wear your helmet while riding a motorbike
C
We spoke to three students from around he world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
"It will soon be Chinese New Year. Before it. well dean the house for good luck. Every shop is going to dose for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. "
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
"Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there are lots of music and dancing. "
Amy, 14. New York. the USA
" The first Thanksgiving Day was of years ago when Europeans thanked God for his help, It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we re going to visit my grandparents and we'll cat a delicious meal with turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. "
( )31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two
B. Three
C. Four.
D. Five
( ) 32. During the Chinese New Year, tourists might _____ according to the passage.
A. do a lot of shopping
B. eat turkey
C. go to beach parties
D see lion and dragon dances
( )33. On Australia day, Wendy and her parents often _____.
A. have a picnic in the countryside
B. go to a swimming pool
C. Have a party at school
D. clean the house and dance
( )34. What do you think "turkey" is in this passage?
A.A country
B.A festival
C. A kind of food.
D. A kind of drink.
( )35. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. Amy is from Sydney, Australia
B. different festivals have different customs
C. many people go out for a picnic with friend before Chinese New Year
D. Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA
四、任务型阅读
What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions (预言). Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. Water
Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified food (转基因食物). And more robots will be around us. We will use the robots to do lots of dangerous housework.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
第36~37题为完成句子; 第38题为简略回答问题; 第39题为找出并写下本文的主题句; 第40题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36._____ will be the most popular language except English in the world in 2020.
37._____ may be as expensive as oil in the future.
38.Where and how will the students study in the 2020?
_______________________________________________________
39.______________________________________________________
40.______________________________________________________
五、词语运用
Hello, everyone. My name is Jenny. I am in Grade Eight. I study some 41. ______ (subject) in school They are English, Chinese, math, 42. g_____, history, physics and so on. I like physics best of all, but I don t like P. E at 43. ______. I often go to school early. I don't want to be late for school and 44. _____ (miss) school. We often play the piano together after school.
In the English class this morning. I had the 45. p_____ of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She is new here. We introduced 46. _____ (us) to each other. After class, she invited me to watch the movies with 47. _____ (she) next Sunday.
Brian is my friend He is also my classmate. He is from the U. K. He has 48. _____ (stay) with my family since two years ago. I try to talk to him in English. Maybe it is the 49. _____ (good) way to learn English. We often have a 50. _____ to learn a language.
六、基础写作
A)连词成句
51.Interesting, I, many, experience, things, would
___________________________________________
52.be, like, you, to, a scientist, would
___________________________________________
53.following, the, questions, think about
___________________________________________
54.today, the, much safer, planes, are
___________________________________________
55.you, do, to, usually, other cities, how, travel
____________________________________________
B)书面表达
假设你叫Jenny,你的英语老师让你和你的组员们讨论你们将来想从事的职业。请根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文。
要求1.写出想从事该职业的原因2逻辑清晰,语法正确:3.60词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
答案
一选择
1-5:CCCCA
6-10:ACABB
二、完形填空
11-15:BCADD
16-20:ACBCD
三、阅读
21-25:ADCBB
26-30:BBCCA
31-35:BDACB
四、任务型阅读
36.Chinese
37.Water
38.They will stay at home and study on line.
39.What will our world be like in 2020.
40.我们可以吃更多的转基因食物，大多数机器人在我们的周围。
五、词语运用
71.subjects 72 geography 73. all 74.m
75. pleasure 76. ourselves 77. her 78. stayed
79. best 80. discuss
六.基础写作
A)连词成句
1. I would experience many interesting things.
2. Would you like be a scientist?
3. Think about the following questions.
4. The planes are much safer today.
5. How do you usually travel to other cities?
B)书面表达
One possible version:
Zhang Li is a 13-year-old girl She is a student in Class 1,Grade 8. She comes from a poor family.as a little girl, she has cared for her family. Every day she helps with the cooking,cleaning and washing. Though she is busy, she studies hard and gets good grades. And she is always ready to help others. Everyone likes her because of her kindness. In our eyes, no matter how hard the life is, she never gives up.
She is great Let's wish her a better future.
书面表达评分标准
第一档:中心突出内容完整,语句通顺,无语法和拼写错误,可给13~15分。
第二档:能按要求写清内容层次较分明,语句有少量错误。可给9~12分
第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,层次结构不够清晰,表达模糊,有较多语法错误。可给4~8分
第四档:偏离主题,语法及拼写错误太多,语句不适顺,基本没有实际内
容。可给0-3分。
冀教版初中八年级英语测试题(内含标准答案-word版)
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