【精校版】2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 · 英语(试题及答案)
机密★启用前
2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Sports.
C. Health.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?
A. By plane.
B. By bike.
C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Where is the woman going?
A. The gym.
B. The car park.
C. The swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What does Michael need most?
A. Food.
B. Water.
C. Fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?
A. Her husband.
B. Her daughter.
C. Her son.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How old is the girl?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
7. Why doesn’t the girl want a younger brother?
A. Boys are often rude.
B. Boys are usually dirty.
C. Boys are always noisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a zoo.
B. At a cinema.
C. In an art room.
9. What does the sign say about elephants?
A. They have good sight.
B. They can see some colors.
C. They move slowly.
10. How many kinds of animals are talked about?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11. Who was missing?
A. Jack.
B. Sophia.
C. Kelly.
12. From where did the woman get the news?
A. TV.
B. The Internet.
C. The local newspaper.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14. How long has the girl been in the school?
A. 20 days.
B. 30 days.
C. 40 days.
15. What do the students in the USA often do in class?
A. Listen silently.
B. Have discussions.
C. Read aloud.
16. What do we know about the boy?
A. He is the girl’s brother.
B. He comes from the United States.
C. He writes for the school newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?
A. Lovely and cheap clothing.
B. Expensive but attractive clothing.
C. Clothes of the traditional style.
18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new branches?
A. In the downtown area.
B. In the old town area.
C. In the low area.
19. How is the shopping environment?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Terrible.
20. What will you receive as a luck shopper this Saturday?
A. A discount card.
B. A new shirt.
C. A wonderful gift.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
21. What is a cheetah in the left ad?
A. A wild animal.
B. A kind of bird.
C. A circus performer.
D. A tool to train big cats.
22. What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas?
A. No training.
B. Fantastic conditions.
C. A boring life.
D. Low pay.
23. To write for the magazine, a person should provide ____.
A. chances
B. influence
C. ideas
D. humor
24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show?
A. $500.
B. $5,000.
C. $500,000.
D. $5,000,000.
B
Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you
saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.
Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as
seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it
to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different
ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.
For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to mke out
the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.
Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.
·Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.
·Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).
·Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.
·Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music.
·Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.
·Intrapersonal:These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.
·Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.
Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience.
25. From the passage, we know that our brains ______.
A. deal with the information in different ways
B. send out the information in the same way
C. organize information with our bodies
D. gather information in the same way
26. A visual learner usually learns _____.
A. through listening and speaking
B. by seeing what he is learning
C. from movement and physical activities
D. by linking new information with his experience
27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn ______.
A. with formulas and principles
B. by working with others
C. through reading and writing
D. through music he hears
28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to ______.
A. learn more successfully
B. gather more information
C. understand more quickly
D. exchange information better
C
Zheng He was one of China’s most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.
Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.
On Zheng He’s first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm(雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.
Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.
In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of China’s most famous
sailors.
29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could ______.
A. use it as a gift
B. use it for exchange
C. plant trees for shade
D. grow their own crops for food
30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of ______.
A. a strange light
B. a heavy storm
C. the belief in gods’ protecting them
D. the electricity from the thunderstorm
31.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were ______.
A. a monkey and a tiger
B. a giraffe and a zebra
C. gold and silver
D. medicines and pearls
32. The best title of the passage can be ______.
A. The Glory of China
B. Zheng He’s Life
C. Zheng He and His V oyages
D. China’s Most Famous Explorers
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.
33. _______
If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.
Think of the other person – try and understand his or her position.
Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.
34. ________
When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.
Surround yourself with positive people.
The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.
35. ________
Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.
A. Read books about controlling anger.
B. Use your imagination, not your voice.
C. Change what you expect.
D. Think of something positive.
第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Editor,
Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the
same 36 . Therefore, I’m writing to you to express my views.
The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37 at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 38 computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy 39 keyboards, mousse, and monitors, because many of the 40 have letters missing and some mousse and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my homework, all because of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers 41 they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 42 -- the computer did not work! After I 43 the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find a senior student to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.
It is very important to our future and even to the 44 of our nation for us to learn how to use information technology, so we really need to 45 the computers and other equipment.
Yours,
Gao Ying
36. A. dream B. experience C. ability D. hope
37. A. stop B. work C. end D. rest
38. A. faster B. slower C. smaller D. weaker
39. A. bad B. old C. new D. cheap
40. A. memories B. mouse C. keyboards D. monitors
41. A. so B. for C. or D. but
42. A. problem B. question C. reply D. answer
43. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. removed
44. A. history B. culture C. past D. future
45. A. lend B. sell C. update D. ruin
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Our family bought 46 new smart TV set last week. It is 47 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 48 the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people 49 need them.
So far, Tech-Help has 50 (donate) more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my father and 51 (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help 52 (collect) it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is 53 (give) smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There 54 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I’m 55 (excite) we could do something to help others!
第三节改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56. Working out regularly is good for you health. 56.______________________
57. Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year. 57.______________________
58. We are making progress because of he helps us a lot. 58.______________________
59. I’m fond of play the piano. 59.______________________
60. It believed that our environment will be better in the future. 60.______________________
第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging（慢跑）.61.为什么慢跑如此流行呢？Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, 62.你没必要服药or skip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.
Donald Robbins, who is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight. At first, 64. he could only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran a marathon – over 42 kilometers.
Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. 65. Jogging costs you almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.
第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍。请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍。
History of badminton
Badminton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport. It is played over the net within a court.
The exact origin of badminton is not known. What we do know is that badminton began in India more than a hundred years ago. In the 1860s, it became a competition and then became popular. Later the game spread to England, the United States, China and some other countries. In 1992, it became one of the Olympic sports.
Badminton is a safe but challenging sport. It is also fun to play it. I love this game!
注意：1. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右；
3.
参考答案
1-20 (略)
21-30 ABCDA BDADC 31-35 BCCDB 36-45 BBACC DABDC
46. a 47. really 48. with 49. who 50.donated
51. I 52. collected 53. giving 54. are 55. excited
56. you—your 57. friend—friends 58.去掉of 59. play—playing 60.^is
61. Why is jogging so popular?
62. It is unnecessary for you to take medicines.
63. 慢跑还能使你对自己感觉更好。
64. 他只能跑300米左右。
65.慢跑几乎不耗费你任何东西。
One possible version：(104 words)
History of table tennis
Table tennis is an Olympic sport played all over the world. It is played over the net on a table.
As we all know, table tennis has a history of about 300 years. Table tennis began in England in the 1890s. And it became popular in the 1920s. Later, it spread to other parts of Europe and Asia. In 1988, it became one of the Olympic sports. Many Chinese athletes, such as Deng Yaping, have made great contributions to this game.
Table tennis is a safe but challenging sport. It is also enjoyable to play it with anyone we like. I love this game!
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机，火车，公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处；四处 (prep.)在各处；四处；关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认；接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业；伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过；在另一边；在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应；使适合add (v.)加；增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子address (n.)住处；通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告；劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告；劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面
2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
懂你英语LUnit
L6U n i t1-1L i s t e n i n g事故和身体恢复 Harry Beecham works for a hi-tech German company based in the Munich. Last month, he was in an automobile accident. He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City. He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city. The weather was terrible and the road was icy. He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible. The taxi driver agreed and sped up but just as they left the airport, the car was out of control. It spun around and skidded into(滑入) the path of an oncoming truck. Fortunately, the truck was going too fast, so nobody was killed. But the taxi was severely damaged and both passengers were injured. The taxi driver survived with only a few injured because he was wearing a seatbelt. The car accident wouldn’t have been happened had the weather been better. Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly. Had the weather been better, the accident wouldn’t have been happened. The taxi airbag had also been deployed(使展开), absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who was in the back seat, having put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured, and had to be rushed to the hospital. Now, a month later, Harry still can’t remember much of what happened. When he first woke up in the hospital, it was several hours after the accident and he wasn’t sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldn’t move his legs. This was because his back had been broken in the accident. The doctor later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs. Some of his nerves in his spine(脊柱) and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK. Now, Harry is trying to figure out what to do. If he works hard and exercises every day, there will still a chance that he legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerve regenerate. Still, he should be prepared for the long recovery and possibility that he might never walk again. Without the use of his legs, he wouldn’t be able to continue working in the same way. it wouldn’t be possible to travel, so he would have to find another way to attend the meeting. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living. Harry has a good disability insurance, so mon ey won’t be problem for a while. But sooner or later, he wants to be able to earns a living again. Of course he isn’t planning to give up on his legs. If he works hard, he might still be able to regain the use and learn to walk again. Some of his nerves had been damaged but there was a chance that they were healed. The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back. Still, he has to face the possibility that nothing will work. Whatever happens, Harry is determined to think posi tively. Even he can’t walk, he can still attend the meeting all over the world. With technology, he could be anywhere and there is much that he can still do. Luckily, he still has to use his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning. With the right attitude, he can find a way forward. There is no reason to despair in or feeling sorry for oneself. That kind of think won’t solve anything. He just hopes that his company or another will get him a chance to prove himself. He could still be a valuable asset for them, come or make. Spun around使…旋转( spin的过去式和过去分词) L6 Unit 1-1 Dialogue 衣着和礼仪 Hey, what do you think? do you like it? No, it’s too short. We can’t wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.
2019年高考英语复习热身训练题
单项选择 1. No doctor would like to see a change for _____ worse in a patient; they hope he or she can improve in _______ health soon. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 2. There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” A. no such a good thing B. such no good thing C. no such good thing D. not so a good thing 3. It’s quite _________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun. A. ordinary B. usual C. regular D. typical 4. ---You should have discouraged him from giving up registering for this year’s university entrance examination. --- __________, but he didn’t listen. A. So did I B. I did C. So should I D. I had done 5. ---How is your mother? ---She, ___________ to the hospital without delay, is out of danger. A. rushed B. rushing C. having rushed D. to rush 6. ---It is said that Johnson is the first young teacher _________ to professor in your university this year. ---Exactly. ________ of his own competence is an important factor in his success. A. promoted; convincing B. to have been promoted; convincing C. promoted; being convinced D. to have been promoted; being convinced 7. _________ is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of houses won’t go up any more. A. As B. It C. What D. Which 8. How can you expect to learn anything _________ you never listen in class? A. when B. as C. unless D. because 9. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she _______ working instead of staying in bed all day long. A. is still B. will still be C. would still be D. has still been 10. Failure left me at the edge of desperation, but, ______. I managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts. A. He laughs best who laughs last B. Failure is the mother of success C. There is no royal road to learning D. Time heals all wounds 11. ---So you missed the meeting. --- __________. I got there ten minutes before it finished. A. Not exactly B. Not really C. So what? D. How come? 12. He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldn’t ______. A. say B. sense C. read D. notice 13. We are going away in June but __________ that I’ll be here all summer. A. rather than B. other than C. in view of D. except for 14. It was not just the size of the party last night _______ made it unique, but _______ it meant to our company. A. that; that B. what; that C. what; what D. that; what 15. The questions in the second half of the form ______ only ______ married men. A. cater; to B. apply; to C. adapt; to D. turn; to
懂你英语lunit
Unit 3-1 Listening There are many forms of lives on earth, including human beings. Life exists in a variety of conditions. Some forms of live live in the watery environment, like the oceans. Other forms of lives can be found in very dry areas like desserts. However, for any form of live to exist, conditions must be right. When the conditions aren’t right, that form of lives can extinct. To become extinct means to die out completely. Conditions must be right for life to exist. Millions of years ago, there were forms of lives that no longer exist. When condition changed, this form of life died out. One extinction event happened about 250 million years ago. This is the largest extinction event of all time. Many forms of lives become extinct. 96% of all lives in the oceans died out. Most insects also became extinct. This event happened over a period of several million years. The causes of this extinction event are still unknown. Possible causes include largest volcanic eruptions and global warming. Some scientists believe that there were several causes. They believe that a series of events caused the extinctions. Scientists are working for better understand what really happened. In modern times, we human beings face changing conditions. For humans to live, we need clean air and clean water. Pollution is now a growing problem around the world. Pollution poisons the air and water that we depend on. Polluted air makes people sick and afraid to get outside. Polluted water poisons our food supply. As a result, we never know which foods are safe to eat. Human beings can be not live in a poisoned environment. Therefore, pollution is a major threat to our existence. Humans need temperature to be in a comfortable range. To be in a comfortable range means to be neither too hot nor too cold. With global warming, global temperatures are rising. As global temperatures rise, the polar icecaps will melt. As the polar icecaps melt, ocean levels will rise. Areas of some countries will soon be under water. People would be forced to relocated from flooded areas. In nature, even small changes can sometimes have large effects. It’s difficult to predict what’s going to happen. The entire ecosystem that we depend on is changing. Some of these changings are irreversible. Irreversible changes cannot be undone. Let’s hope the humans are smart enough to understand how the world is changing. With more understanding, we make better choices about what to do. We c an face the challenge of the pollutions and global warming. We need to do this before it’s too late. This planet of earth is our only home and we need to protect it. Unit 3-1 vocabulary Lizard 蜥蜴 Mammals are covered by hair or fur, have a backbone and warm-blooded. All mammals produce milk for the young. Reptiles are covered by s, includes snakes, lizards and turtles. Reptiles have a backbone and are cold-blooded, which means they often rely on the external resources of heat. Birds are covered by feather and are warm blooded. Most of the birds can fly and many types of bird migrate great distances. Most insects such ants and bees have a small 3 parts body with 3 pairs of legs. Some insects, such as mosquitoes, spread diseases that cause the deaths of many humans.
学业水平考试英语模拟试题
第一卷（选择题共60分） I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming! —Why run There will be ______ one in two or three minutes． A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 2．—The constant noise around here ______ me crazy! —Calm down．It's no use complaining． A．drove B．drives C．is driving D．had driven 3．It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is．He ______ that question frequently．A．has asked B．gets asked C．is asking D．was asked 4．—Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday． —Whew! That's a big audience．She ______ have been nervous． A．must B．would C．might D．could 5．—I like your new shoes! —Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them． A．as B．when C．after D．before 6．______ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen． A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit 7．There were several messages from people, most of _____ I didn't know, on my answering machine when I got home． A．those B．which C．whom D．them 8．Madonna ______ many albums and will probably make many more． A．records B．recorded C．had recorded D．has recorded 9．Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught． A．whether B．how C．that D．what 10．—Tom is very upset．I wish I ______ him the disappointing news． —I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen． A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell 11．The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes ______ through most of it． A．covering B．covered C．having covered D．being covered 12．the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates．A．How B．Why C．That D．What 13．According to some studies, EQ is ______ important, if not more important than IQ．． A．so B．very C．even D．as 14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing．A．end up B．take up C．lead to D．stick to 15．Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowman" , ______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair．A．measuring B．measures C．measured D．to measure II. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two” I asked my friend．It was clear that
高中学业水平考试英语大纲短语和词汇表
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 英语词汇表 附件一词汇表(2400) A a a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ________n. 能力，才能 ________ a.能够，有能力的 ________ad.大约，到处，四处prep.关于，在各处，四处 ________ prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在之上 ________ad.到（在）国外 ________ n.缺席，没参加，不在场 ________ a.缺席的，不在的 ________ vt. 吸收；吸引 ________a.荒唐的，荒诞的，怪诞的 ________a.学业的；学术的 ________n.口音，音调 ________v.接受;接纳 ________vt.接近,使用n. 接近的机会, 享用权 ________n.事故，意外的事 ________ a. 准确的，精确的 ________vt.控告 ________ a. 准确的，精确的________vi.& n.痛，疼痛 ________vt.完成, 达到,赢得，取得; 实现, 成就 ________ n.成就 ________ n. 泛泛之交，熟人 acre n.英亩 ________prep.横过，穿过,在……各处,遍及________n.法令，条例;（戏剧的）一幕v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）;行动 ________n.行动,行为,动作 ________adj.积极的，主动的 ________n. 活动 ________n. 男演员, 行动者, 参与者 ________n.女演员 ________a. 实际的；现实的 ad (缩) = ________ n.广告 ________v.补充;添加，增加;说明 ________n.加，增加 ________n.地址 ________n.管理，管理部门；施行 ________v.钦佩；羡慕 ________v.承认
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第33练 含答案
单词识记： manner attend attitude media mention murder occupation postpone prejudice principle react routine contrary convey statement submit urgent violate conference confirm 短语扫描： keep up with跟上 keep pace with跟上……的速度 meet with遭遇 make joint efforts 做出共同努力 in general 大体；通常 make an appointment约会 offer job opportunities提供就业机会 tell the truth说出真相 pick up收看，收听 cover up掩饰；掩盖 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．I think it’s the height of bad (manner) to be dressed badly. 2．The police have searched the city for the (murder)． 3．The match (postpone) without day. 4．He spoke proudly of his part in the game，without (mention) what his teammates had done. 5．The spokesman (confirm) that the area was now in rebel hands. 6．He studies hard to keep up his classmates. 7．She cannot be relied on to tell truth.
山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考)
山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考) 2020-12-12 【关键字】英语、问题、要点、务必、掌握、位置、水平 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷 均为50分，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考籍号，座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、 B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区 域内，在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mike work? A.In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 2.How long has John been living here? A. 3 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Visit her parents. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the museum.
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表A a / an (art.) 一个(件……);(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个 able (adj.) 能够;有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 about (adv.) 大约;到处;四处 (prep.) 在各处;四处;关于 above (prep.) 在……上面 (adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外 absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应 account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道 ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛 achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的 actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 ad (n.) 广告 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 adult (n.) 成人 advantage (n.) 优势;长处 adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议 1 advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议 adviser (n.) 顾问
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第12练 含答案
单词识记： collect treasure variety urge valuable delight enjoyable intend picnic curiosity entertainment pleasant please explore hobby realize similar strange talent willing 短语扫描： be of no interest 毫无兴趣 show...around/round带领……参观(某地) make fun of取笑；拿……开玩笑 out of curiosity出于好奇 in favour of 赞同；支持play a trick on sb.对某人施用诡计 be keen on热衷于 be good at 擅长于 seek after 寻求，追求 prefer...to(比起……来)更喜欢 have a taste for对……有兴趣 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Robert’s (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 2．The (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. 3．If you are (delight)，you are extremely pleased and excited about something. 4．Steve was very (curiosity) about the world I came from. 5．The military now say they’re (will) to hold talks with the political parties. 6．She showed me the factory and introduced me to everybody. 7．That will teach him a lesson! It doesn’t pay to make fun the Law，my man! 8．She is particularly keen playing the piano and she has made great progress. 9．One mustn’t seek comfort，personal fame and gains.