新托福口语核心词汇(2)--场景词汇部分

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场景词汇

在新托福口语考试的第三和第五题中，会出现校园内外场景下的对话，考生需要对一些常见的校内外场景词汇有所了解。各个场景不是孤立存在的，在真实考试中，往往考查到的场景是综合性的，以2010年6月12日大陆第3题为例，考查到的是“学校（university）提供（offer）一个新的舞蹈课程（new dancing class），不算学分（noncredit），第一节课可以免费试听（free）”。其中既有关于学校场景的词汇，也有关于考试成绩场景的词汇。

2010年真题场景汇总

一、学校场景

（一）入学

enroll v. 注册；登记

enrollment n. 登记，注册，入学

opening ceremony 开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会

staff n. 全体职员

faculty n. 教职员工

freshman n. 四年制大学、学院的一年级学生sophomore n. 四年制大学、学院的二年级学生

junior n. 四年制大学、学院的三年级学生senior n. 四年制大学、学院的四年级学生tuition n. 学费；费用

fee n. 费用

apply for scholarship

decline 拒绝

test n. 测试

placement test 开学测试

excellent adj. 出色的；优秀的；最佳的average adj. 平均的，一般的

below average 低于平均水平的，差的

（二）结构及称谓

university- president n. 大学，校长chancellor n. 名誉校长

college n. 学院

school n. 学院

dean n. 学院院长，系主任

principal n. 中学校长

professor n. 教授

associate professor 副教授assistant n. 助理，助手

assistant professor 助理教授coordinator n. 班主任，协调人counselor n. 辅导员

advisor n. （大学的）指导老师instructor n. 讲师

tutor n. 家庭教师；个人辅导；家教supervisor n. 管理人undergraduate n. 本科

bachelor’s degree

graduate n. 研究生

（三）建筑物

building n. 建筑，建筑物administration building 行政大楼main building主楼

wing/annex n. 配楼

teaching building教学楼

dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍

auditorium n. 会堂，礼堂

hall n. 大厅、礼堂

assembly n.集合，集会

computer lab 计算实验室，机房

the concert hall 音乐厅

the orchestra 管弦乐团

（四）毕业及学位

graduation n. 毕业

commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n. 正式会议，简单的毕业典礼commencement n. 毕业典礼日，学位授予典礼日cap and gown 毕业典礼时的服饰

Bachelor’s degree 学士学位

Master’s degree 硕士学位

Doctoral degree 博士学位

二、选课场景

（一）选修与专业

major n. 主修科目

major in 主修；专攻

minor n. 副修科目

double major 双专业

change for major 换专业exemption n. 免修

academics n. 文化课

（二）类型

required/compulsory course 必修课requirement n. 必修课

selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课

lecture n. 讲座；讲课，讲学scholar 学者

seminar n. 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课

tutorial n. 个人辅导课程workshop n. 专题课程

（三）学科

science n. 理科

arts n. 文科

engineering n. 工科，工程学mathematics n. 数学

physics n.物理学

chemistry n. 化学

biology n. 生物学

geography n. 地理学

electronics n. 电子学

computer science 计算机科学astronomy n. 天文学

electronics engineering 电子工程学botany n. 植物学

psychology n. 心理学zoology n. 动物学architecture n. 建筑学oceanography n. 海洋学ecology n. 生态学

medical science 医学archaeology n. 考古学history n. 历史学

linguistics n. 语言学pedagogies n. 教育学，教学法sociology n. 社会学anthropology n. 人类学economics n. 经济学statistics n .统计学accounting n .会计学philosophy n. 哲学

（四）级别

introductory adj. 引导的，开端的introductory course 预备课程,导论课,入门课elementary/fundamental adj. 初级的intermediate/secondary adj. 中级的

advanced adj. 高级的

prerequisite n. 先修课程；先决条件，前提三、上课场景

（一）上课

tuition fees 学费

attend class 上课

miss class 缺课，错过

skip class逃课

textbook n. 课本，教材

required textbook 要求的课本

attendance n. 出勤，出席人数，到场次数

grading system 打分体系

participation n. 参与，分享

class participation 课堂参与

（二）教学

semester n. （尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年semestral adj. 学期的

term n. 学期，专业术语

quarter n. 小学期

handout n. 散发的印刷品，材料，讲义

course guideline 课程纲要

syllabus n. 教学大纲

signature n. 签字，签名

p rofessor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）course cap课程容量，可以招收的学生数

openings n. 可供注册的名额

take v.选（课）

drop v. 退（课）

Drop/Add form 课程变更申请表late registration晚注册deregistration n. 注销

take a leave 休学，请假

（三）教师称谓

professor n. 教授

lecturer = instructor n. 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor/adviser n. 咨询者，顾问president n. 大学校长

teacher/faculty n. 教师

student's advisor 学生顾问physicist n. 物理学家mathematician n. 数学家chemist n. 化学家

historian n. 历史学家statistician n. 统计学家

四、缺课场景

skip class 缺课

oversleep v. 睡过头

have trouble waking up 睡不醒

car breaks down 车坏了

car coul dn’t start车无法开动

doesn’t work不启动

does n’t feel well感觉不舒服

catch a cold 感冒

have a temperature 发烧

miss the school bus 错过校车

does n’t catch a bus没赶上车

something urgent/emergent to do 有更多紧急的事要做五、作业场景

assign v. 分配；指派；布置作业

assigned adj. 被分配的，被指定的assignment n. 作业

homework/ coursework/ schoolwork/ studies n. 作业lab report 实验报告

book report 读书报告

oral report 口头报告

project n. 作业

presentation n. 发言

academic journal n. 学术期刊

social investigation 社会调查

survey n. 调查

questionnaire n. 调查表，调查问卷observation n.观察

interview n./ v. 采访

take note 记笔记

plagiarism n. 抄袭

speech n. 演讲

presentation n. 演讲，陈述

eye contact 目光接触

intonation n. 音调

六、论文场景

（一）论文名称

term paper 学期论文，期末论文research paper 研究论文

thesis/essay/dissertation n. 论文

（二）论文步骤

data n. 资料，材料，数据

collect data 收集数据

data analysis

outline n. 大纲，提纲，概要；勾画，勾勒bibliography n书目, 参考书目

reference n. 参考资料；参考书

（三）论文提交

submit v. 递交，呈递

turn in 上交，交还

hand in 交上，递交

hand out 分发，给予

due date/time 期限，到期日

deadline n. 最终期限；截止时间

extension n. 延期；延长

（四）论文完成情况

1．内容宽泛

broad adj. （论文等）内容宽泛

have trouble deciding on a topic 选题困难narrow down 使……变窄，（论文等）缩小范围focus 集中，聚焦

main point 主要问题，要点

main topic 母题

subtopic 小标题；要点

2．参考资料

source n. （写论文的）参考资料

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bizarre applied 应用的apply application apply for apply oneself to 使某人全神贯注于 ?rundown 破败breakdown 精神的崩溃worm-eaten ramshackle splendid 绝好的splendor壮丽,辉煌grand magnificent brilliant resplendent glorious wonderful fine superb gorgeous excellent Supervisor 监督supervise direct oversee administer boss command prolong 推迟extend elongate stretch lengthen drag out littering 乱扔垃圾garbage scan 扫描粗略地看;快读;浏览skim scan digital 数字的digital camera laptop 手提电脑 desktop 桌名 dormitory 寝室roommate diversity 多样性diverse various varify reformation 改善reform social reform revolution evolution evolve depict描绘depiction

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9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad. 还不错。 11. Not yet. 还没。 12. See you. 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long. 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me. 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. Im full. 我饱了。 23. Im home. 我回来了。 24. Im lost. 我迷路了。

25. My treat. 我请客。 26. So do I. 我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you. 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me. 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise. 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。 39. Try again. 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。

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