最新特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

最新特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
最新特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子

时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如:Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?

1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如:

They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?

2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如:

She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?

3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如:

He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?

4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如:

The girl is standing at the station. → Who is st anding at the station?

They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?

5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如:

I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?

6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如:

The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如:

She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如:

Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?

9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如:

His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?

Her brother works as a policeman. → W hat does her brother work as?

My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?

10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。

(回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如:

He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how much”(对不可数

名词进行提问)。例如:

There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?

I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?

She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?

Ther e is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如:

We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如:

He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?

14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如:

He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业)

We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(问正在做什么)They have seen the film. → What have they done?(问做过什么)

15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“how long”。

(常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。)例如:

We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16.对“频度、频率”提问,用how often。

(回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不)例如:

She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?

We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17.对“将来要做的某事”提问,用“how soon”。(常和“一般将来时”连用)例如:

Lucy wil l be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”(表示人)或“how high”(表示物)。例如:

The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man?

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19.对“重量”提问,用“how heavy”;对“大小”提问,用“how big”。例如:

The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?

The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.

→ How big is the stone?

20.对“物品长度,”提问,用“how long”;对“物品宽度”提问,用“how wide”。例如:

The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?

The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?

21.对“星期几”提问,用“what day”。(欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天)例如:

Today is Friday. → What day is today?

22.对“日期”提问,用“what…the date”。

(英式的日期表示方式:日/月/年;美式的日期表示方式:月/日/年)例如:

Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.(英式)或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.(美式)

→ What was the date yesterday?

23.对“距离”提问,用“how far”。

(有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式,此时切勿与

“how long”搞混)例如:

It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?

24.对“尺寸,尺码”提问,用“what size”。例如:

I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you wan t?

25.对“天气状况”提问,用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the weather”。例如:

Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?

26.对“天气的温度”提问,用以下几种方式提问:

(1)What temperature is it today?

(2)How many degrees is it today?

(3)What is the temperature today?

三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句(对句中划线部分提问)。

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1. A: ___________________________ is it? B: It’s half past six.

2. A: ___________________________ is Mary from? B: America.

3. A: ___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers.

4. A: ___________________________ is that girl? B: She’s my classmate, Linda.

5. A: ___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks.

6. A: ___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I have three.

7. A: ___________________________ ball is this? B: It’s Peter’s.

8. A: ___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.

9.

A: ___________________________ don’t you like mice? B: They are too dirty.

10. A: ___________________________ is your brother? B: He’s ten. 11. A: ___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus. 12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven.

13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B: A little. 14.

A: ___________________________ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse. 15. A: ___________________________ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did. 16. A: ___________________________ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.

1. ___________________ are those new brushes? They are orange.

2. ___________________ are the socks on your feet? They are 38.

3. ___________________ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C.

4. ___________________ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.

5. _________________ do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.

6.

_________________ lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.

7. _________________ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate. 8. _________________ is it by your watch, Kelly? It’s eighteen past seven. 9.

_________________ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.

10. _________________ does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.

【练习3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。 1. _________________ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2. _________________ do you play basketball? I play it once a week.

3. _________________ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4. _________________ are you from? I'm from Changchun.

5. _________________ is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

6. _________________ is Lily? She’s about seventeen.

7. _________________ is twelve and eighteen? It’s thirty.

8. _________________ book is it? It’s Mike’s.

9.

_________________ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.

10. _________________ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.

11. _________________ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager. 12. _________________ will your uncle come back? He will be back in an hour. 13. _________________ does the pig weigh? It’s ninety kilos.

14. _________________ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 15. _________________ will you finish your homework? In three hours. 16. _________________ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

17. _________________ have you been in Guangzhou? I’ve been here for three years. 18. _________________ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds. 19. _________________ are they? They are my parents.

20. _________________ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer. 21. _________________ people are there in John’s family? There are five. 22. _________________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

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特殊疑问词详解与特殊疑问句练习

一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子 时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如:Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词? 1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如: They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如: She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如: He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如: The girl is standing at the station. → Who is st anding at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如: I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如: The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如: She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如: Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如: His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → W hat does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。 (回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如: He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how much”(对不可数 名词进行提问)。例如: There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? Ther e is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如: We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如: He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如: He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业) We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(问正在做什么)They have seen the film. → What have they done?(问做过什么) 15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“how long”。 (常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。)例如: We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16.对“频度、频率”提问,用how often。 (回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不)例如: She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17.对“将来要做的某事”提问,用“how soon”。(常和“一般将来时”连用)例如: Lucy wil l be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”(表示人)或“how high”(表示物)。例如: The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man? ..

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how many 多少问数量(可数名词) how much 多少问价钱(不可数名词数) how about 怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 how often 多久一次问频率(动作多久发生一次) how many times 多少次问次数 how long 多久问动作持续了多久 how soon 多久问动作过多久才发生 注释:what 对指事物名词、身份、职业或谓语动词提出疑问。在向谓语动词提 问时,注意应用do 或doing 补在谓语动词的位置上。 He is drinking water.-what is he doing? Which 问一定范围内特指的人或物,而且通常和名词连用。 I am going to take this shirt (向划线部分提问) How 对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。 I feel better today. ( 向划线部分提问) I go to work on foot every day. ( 向划线部分提问) How... like... ?与What... think of... ?表示“你觉得怎么样?”例如: How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? How + 形容词+... ?与What is the + 名词(重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等)+ of ... ?意思相同。例如: How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples?

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