英语四级 汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化
汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化
概述general terms
集体主义collectivism
爱国主义精神patriotism
诚实守信honesty
公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality
弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times while
encouraging diversity
全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign
社会公德,职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and
family virtues
为人民服务serving the people
深入群众,深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life
奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times
中华文明博大精深,源远流长。
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history.
重要文化遗产major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts
自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations
一、传统节日风俗文化
三节(中国的三天传统节日:端午节、中秋节和春节)
the three Chinese traditional festivals—Dragon-Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival
1. 春节Spring Festival/ Chinese New Year
大扫除 year-end household cleaning
扎花灯焰火make ornamental lanterns and fireworks
烧纸钱burn paper coins/ burn paper money
烧香burn incenses in a censer
除夕New Year?s Eve
春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year)
年画
年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year?s Eve
压岁钱 New-Year Money/
money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
爆竹firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new
饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing)
拜年paying a New Year call
贺年片 New Year film
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!
2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival
元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival)
庙会temple fair
观灯viewing the lanterns
灯谜lantern riddles
龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
狮子舞lion dance
秧歌舞yangge dance
植树节 Tree-planting Day
3. 清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival/ Tomb-sweeping Day/ Ch’ing Ming Festival 扫墓 paying respect to the dead
《清明上河图》 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
4. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festiva l Duanwu Festival
赛龙舟dragon-boat race
粽子zongji/ glutinous rice wrapped in a pyramid shape dumpling in reed leaves
5. 七夕节Double-seventh Festival
6. 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival
赏月enjoying the full moon
月饼moon cake
团圆be united
7. 重阳节 Double-ninth Festival
登高hill climbing
饮酒wine drinking
赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum
吃糕eating cakes (糕与“高”谐音)
国庆节National Day
8. 冬至the winter solstice 冬至饭winter solstice dinner
9. 立春the Beginning of Spring/ early spring
10. 秋老虎autumn tiger
11. 芒种节Festival of Grain in Ear
12. 春分Rain Begins
13. 白露White Dew
14. 霜降Frost Falls
15. 小雪Slight Snow
放风筝图的是这一乐,所以说放晦气。
Kite-flying is just for fun, that?s why we call it …sending off bad luck?”.
办消寒会:hold a cold-dispelling party
二、饮食文化food/cuisine culture
烹饪culinary arts
美食节gourmet festival
中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine
色,香,味俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance
八大菜系eight schools of cuisine
四大菜系:山东菜,四川菜,粤菜,扬州菜
four major Chinese cuisines: Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine
南淡北咸,东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine, and the salty northern cuisine; the
sweet eastern cuisine, and the spicy western cuisine
八宝菜eight-treasure pickles (assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce, almonds, cucumber and peanuts, etc. pickled in soy sauce)
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits, sweetened bean paste, lotus seeds, longan, etc.)
白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water and cutting into cubes, then dipping into seasonings)
臭豆腐 strong-smelling preserved bean curb
粉蒸肉 pork steamed with rice flour
狗不理包子Goubuli steamed buns
油条deep-fried dough sticks
风味小吃 local delicacy
腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream
冷盘hors d?oeuvres
萨其马 Manchu candied fritter cut in squares
刀切,火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control
切片slicing 切条 cutting to strips
切丝shredding 切柳 filleting
切丁dicing 切碎 mincing
磨碎grinding
大/旺/武火 strong heat
中火medium heat
小/微/文火 gentle heat
烹饪方法cooking techniques
煎pan-frying 炒 stir-frying
爆quick-frying 炸 deep-frying
烩stewing 熏 smoking
煨simmering 煮 boiling
烘baking 烤 roasting
蒸steaming
红烧 braising (with soy sauce)
涮羊肉 hot-pot mutton dip-boiled mutton slices
羊肉串小摊 mutton barbecue stall
三、茶文化tea culture
禅宗Zen Buddhism 日本茶道Japanese tea ceremony
茶馆tea-house 看茶/献茶serve tea 沏茶brew tea 一碗茶a bowl of tea 一杯茶a cup of tea
茶具tea set 茶锅kettle 茶盘tea-tray 宜兴紫砂壶boccaro teapot
绿茶green tea
红茶red tea
乌龙茶oolong tea
黑茶dark tea
碧螺春Biluochun
黄山毛峰Huangshan Maofeng
六安瓜片Liu?an Guapian
安徽祁门红茶Qimen Black Tea of Anhui
云南滇红茶Dian Black Tea of Yunnan
云南普洱茶Pu?er Tea of Yunnan
菊花茶chrysanthemum tea
茉莉花茶jasmine tea
浓浓的姜茶strong ginger tea
龙井茶Longjing tea
女儿茶neur tea
蜜饯茶sweetened tea
贡茶choice tea
四、酒文化wine culture
杜康酒the Dukang Liquor
绍兴酒Shaoxing wine
烧酒hot spirits
橘酒orange wine
冷酒cold wine 暖酒warm wine
发压岁钱distribution of New-Year money
合欢宴family reunion feast
屠苏酒New-Year Wine
合欢汤happy-reunion soup
吉祥果lucky fruits
如意糕wish-fullfilment cakes
行酒令play a drinking game 划拳play a finger-guessing game
射覆play conundrums(谜)
摆酒接风arrange a feast of welcome/ prepare a feast for sb.?s home-coming
水酒掸尘prepare some watery wine by way of welcome
治酒饯行prepare a farewell feast
举酒送行offer sb. wine to see sb. off
奠酒pour a libation
五、服饰文化culture of costumes and ornaments
女子传统服装traditional clothes for women(ladies)
旗袍cheong-sam唐装Chinese-style costumes 立领 a stand-up collar
裙子skirt
紫色绣花绵裙pink embroidered silk skirt
髻/冕tiara 珠宝髻tiara (set) with jewels and pears
垂饰pendant 耳环ear pendants/ear rings
饰物habiliments 碧玉红带red belt with green jade
簪/钗pin赤金匾簪 a flat gold pin
串珠/项链necklace
手镯bracelets
戒指finger ring订婚戒指engagement ring 结婚戒指wedding ring
黄袍golden robe 蟒袍serpent-embroidered robe
长袍long gown 马褂mandarin jacket
盘领round necks 窄袖narrow sleeves 坎肩short tunic
中国不动地域和不同民族的服饰也各有特色。
The feature of Chinese clothing varies with areas and nationalities.
肚兜bellyband
头饰head wears
缠头decorate brocade round the head
绣花帽a cap with embroider
披风manteau 裤子trousers
红地毯red rug
高跟鞋high-heel shoes
绣花拖鞋embroidered slippers 靴子boots
宝玉穿着大红袄儿、白绫裙子。
Baoyu is wearing a red tunic and a white silk skirt.
好几个丫头都擦脂抹粉,簪花插柳。
A few maids are powdered and rouged with flowers or willow shoots in their air.
六、艺术美学arts and aesthetics
1. 戏曲文化culture of theatrical performance
戏剧表演theatrical performances
京剧脸谱Peking Opera mask
生male characters
旦female characters
净“painted face” character(role)
末middle-aged male characters
丑clown
红脸red face
黑脸black face
白脸white face
京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera
昆曲Kunqu opera
绍兴戏Shaohsing opera
川剧Sichuan Opera
《白色记》The White Serpent
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West
相声crosstalk
单口相声monologue comic talk
双口相声witty dialogue
木偶戏shadow play puppets
独角戏monodrama; one-man play
皮影戏shadow play; shadow puppertry
折子戏opera highlights
戏剧小品skit
哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime 口技vocal imitations; ventriloquism
说书monologue story-telling
杂技acrobatic performance
马戏circus performances
叠罗汉making a human pyramid
特技stunt
睬高跷stilt walk
2. 艺术及工艺arts and crafts
国画Chinese painting
漆画lacquer painting
版画engraving painting/woodcut painting
水彩画watercolor painting
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
木刻画 wood engraving painting
贝雕画 shell carving picture
卖秸画 straw patchwork
壁画mural
泥塑clay sculpture
彩塑painted sculpture
释迦牟尼Sakyamuni
千手观音Guanyin with 1000 Hands
大足石刻Dazu Stone Sculpture
兵马俑the Terracotta Army
陶俑terracotta warriors
云冈石窟the Yungang Grottoes
莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes
龙门石窟the Longmen Grottoes
袈裟kasaya
雕刻carving
剪纸paper-cutting
刺绣embroidery
双面绣two-sided embroidery
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
漆器lacquer ware
宫灯palace lantern
皮影shadow puppet
蜡染batik
彩塑painted sculpture
陶器pottery; earthenware
宜兴陶 Yixing pottery
瓷器porcelain; china
景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰蓝 Cloisonné/ Jingtai blue
唐三彩Tang tri-colored pottery
泥人clay figurinr
面人dough figurine
檀香扇sandalwood fan
图章seal
拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions, pictures, etc. on stone tablets 拓片rubbing
微雕miniature engraving
象牙雕刻 ivory carving
篆刻seal cutting
方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character
毛笔the writing brush
3. 音乐music
中国风Chinese vogue
编钟chime bells
琵琶pipa
二胡erhu
唢呐suona
排箫panpipe
阮咸ruanxian
竖箜篌vertical konghou
五弦five-stringed instrument
羌笛qiang flute
七、智慧典籍wisdom and classics
1. 神话人物mythological figures
八仙the Eight Immortals
嫦娥Ch ang?e ( the Chinese moon goddess)
伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)
福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity 共工God of Water
后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns ) 黄帝Yellow Emperor
夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)
女Goddess of Sky-patching
盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe)
神农Patron of Agriculture
禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)
祝融God of Fire
2. 古代典籍famous ancient books
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs / Shijing
《书经》The Book of History
《易经》The Book of Changes / Yijing
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《周礼》The Book of Rites / Zhouli
《孙子兵法》Sunzi’s Art of War/ Sunzi Bingfa
《孙膑兵法》Sunbin’s Art of War/ Sunbin Bingfa
四书The Four Books
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean / Zhongyong
《论语》The Analects of Confucius / Lunyu
《孟子》The Mencius
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《道德经》Classics of the Way and Virtue / Dao De Jing
《老子》Laozi
《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber
《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《聊斋志异》Strange Tales from Make-do Studio/ Liaozhai Zhiyi
3. 其他
庄子Zhuangzi 无为non-action
墨子Mozi 不争non-contention
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period
鲁国the State of Lu
战国时代the Warring States Period
先秦pre-Qin
大唐the Great Tang
丝绸之路the Silk Road
西域the Western Regions
飞天apsaras
壁画fresco
郑和下西洋Zheng He?s V oyages to the Western Seas
六艺:礼,乐,射,御,书,数six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing,
arithmetic
朦胧诗misty poetry
三字经three-character scripture
武侠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; a kung fu
novel
言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel
八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
五言绝句five-character quatrain
七言律诗seven-character octave
八、宗教religions
1. 佛教Buddhism
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
佛寺Buddhist temple
大雄宝殿the Great Buddha?s Hall
藏经楼depositary of Buddhist texts
金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra
素菜馆vegetarian restaurant
罗汉堂arhat hall
观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara
地藏God of Earth
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas
四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings
因果报应karma
藏传佛教 Lamaism
《大藏经》 Tripitaka
转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy
喇嘛庙lamasery
2. 道教 Taoism
道观Taoist temple
道士Taoist priest
关帝庙temple of Lord Guan
3. 儒教 Confucianism
孔子庙Confucian temple
孔子Confucius
义,礼,智,信,忠,恕,孝,悌rightness, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness,
loyalty, reciprocity, filial piety, brotherly love 学儿优则仕 A good scholar can become an official/ He who excels in study can follow an official career.
禅宗Zen Buddhism
不立别传,不立文字,直指人心,见性成佛。
There belief is passed on outside the religion
There is no reliance on written scripts
It go es straight into people?s minds.
One becomes a Buddha the moment
He sees his own Buddha nature.
4. 伊斯兰教 Islam
清真寺mosques
古兰经the Koran
5. 耶稣教 Christianity
耶稣基督 Jesus Christ
洗礼baptism
6. 天主教 Catholicism
天主教堂 Catholic church
九、家族文化
祖婆婆great-grandmother 太婆婆grandmother
祖爷爷great-grandfather 太爷爷grandfather
父亲father 母亲mother
儿女son and daughter
媳妇daughter-in-law 女婿son-in-law
孙子grandson 孙女grand-daughter
姑表孙女grand-nieces on the paternal sides(父亲那边的)
姨表孙女grand-nieces on the maternal sides(母亲那边的)
侄子cousin 亲戚relatives
远亲distant relatives 近亲close relatives
请安convey one?s respects to sb./ pay one?s respects to sb.
族长the head of the clan
宗祠the Ancestral Temple
家塾family school/ study hall 私塾private school
祖坟ancestral graveyard
无嗣remain heirless 领养的儿子adopted son 十、婚姻习俗(嫁娶有媒买卖有保)
婚姻marriage
把女儿嫁给他marry one?s daughter to him
与她结婚be married to her
未婚be unmarried/ be single
做媒arrange a match for/ make a match for
媒婆matchmaker
天生一对make a perfect match
婚姻六礼:six procedures of marriage
相亲(纳彩、问名)、定亲(纳吉、纳征)、成亲(请期、亲迎)
纳彩employ a matchmaker to send the wedding gifts to her family
问名ask her birth-date /ask her horoscope
纳吉divine(compare) the horoscopes of the betrothed couple
纳征offer betrothal gifts to the bride?s family
请期fix a date for the wedding
亲迎go and fetch the bride
聘礼betrothal gifts 嫁妆dowry
八人轿sedan-chair with eight bearers 花轿bridal sedan
吉时the auspicious hour 吉日the lucky day
新房/洞房bridal chamber
拜天地worship heaven and earth bow to heaven and earth
拜高堂worship the ancestors 拜父母bow to parents
夫妻对拜worship each other bow to each other
拜堂bow to each other
圆房consummate one?s marriage/ round off one?s marriage
坐床撒帐sit down on the bed and let down the curtains
点两只红烛light or burn two red candles
属相生日不对。The horoscopes don?t match.
摆酒请客invite guests to a feast
明堂正道地纳妾make her his concubine in proper style
十一、丧葬文化
棺材bier/ coffin
去了breathe one?s last
告丧announce the funeral
哭丧mourn/ kowtow and lament 哭号wail bitterly 铭旌funeral banner
上香添油burn incense and keep the lamps filled with oil
挂幔守灵hang up curtains and watch by the coffin
供饭供茶offer sacrificial rice and tea
随起举哀mourn with mourners
长生牌memorial tablet
守三年的孝observe three years? mourning
守孝be in mourning for
报丁忧report one?s father?s death/ report one?s mother?s death 十二、官职文化culture of official ranks
皇帝emperor
国王king
宰相prime minister
尚书high officials
兵部尚书Minister of War
吏部侍郎Vice-Minister of Civil Affairs
御史the rank of censor
学道commissioner of education
州县官district magistrate
社长warden
贵人your Noble Highness
侍郎vice-minister
节度使commander-in-chief
节度governor
巡抚governor
监生State Scholar
进士 a Palace Graduate/ Metropolitan Scholar 翰林academician
太监eunuch
将军general
英语四级高频单词
centr-center 中心 central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的(centr+al形容词后缀) ★centralization n.集中化(central中心的+ization→集中化) ★concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物(con共同+centr+ate动词后缀→集中) concentration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度(concentrate+ion名词后缀→集中) eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人(ec偏离+centr+ic形容词后缀→偏离中心的→古怪的) cern, cert, cret,crep-sure, separate搞清,区别 discern v.认出,发现;辨别,识别(dis分开+cern→分开搞清→区别) concern v.涉及,关系到v.&n.关心n.(利害)关系(con共同+cern→共同区别→关心) concerning prep.关于,论及 certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的(cert+ain形容词后缀→搞清楚的→肯定的) certainly
ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行 ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清(as表强调+certain→确定) concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致(con共同+cert→共同弄清楚→一致) certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给(cert+ify动词后缀→弄清楚→证明) ★certificate n.证书;执照(certify+icate名词后缀→证明的东西→证书) discreet a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的(dis分开+creet=cret→能把事物分开的→谨慎的) discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;(dis分开+crep+ancy名词后缀→分开区别→差异) secret a.秘密的,机密的n.秘密(se分开+cret区别→分开来放→秘密的) character-trait性格,特征 character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字 characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性(character+ris+tic形容词后缀) characterize
大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)
大学英语四级翻译词汇分类
翻译词汇分类 名胜古迹: 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 食品菜系 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks
大学英语四级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)(R)【圣才出品】
基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子;兔皮,兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死,让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机;无线电报,无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布,碎布;(低劣的)报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆,扶手;( pl. )铁路,铁轨 vi. 责骂,抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路,乘火车 on the rails 正常进行;在正常轨道上
railroad(同railway) n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输;在…铺设铁路;强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道,铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨;如雨般落下 n. 虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状;如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的;多雨的 v. 举起,提升;抚养,饲养;建立,树立;提出,发出;筹集,募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的
英语四级高频词汇
谈分类:四级考试 1. abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 2. absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 3. absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 4. absorb vt.吸收;使专心 5. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要 6. abundant a.丰富的;大量的 7. abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 8. academic a.学院的;学术的 9. academy n.私立中学;专科院校 10. accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 11. acceleration n.加速;加速度 12. acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 13. access n.接近;通道,入口 14. accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 15. accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 16. accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 17. accord vt.使一致;给予 18. accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 19. accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 20. account n.记述;解释;帐目 21. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 22. accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 23. accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 24. accuse vt.指责;归咎于
25. accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的 26. achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 27. acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 28. acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 29. acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 30. adapt vt.使适应;改编 31. additional a.附加的,追加的 32. adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 33. adjust vt.调整,调节;校正 34. administration n.管理;管理部门 35. admission n.允许进入;承认 36. adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 37. advantage n.优点,优势;好处 38. advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告 39. advisable n.明智的;可取的 40. affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 41. agency n.经办;代理;代理处 42. agent n.代理人,代理商 43. aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 44. aid n.帮助,救护;助手 45. air n.空气;空中;外观 46. aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 47. alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 48. alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 49. alike a.同样的,相同的
大学英语四级必备单词分类记忆.doc
大学英语四级必备单词分类记忆 One meets its destiny on the road he takes to avoid it.人们往往在逃避命运的路上,与之不期而遇。 A(1) a [ei, ] art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [ b nd n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n. 放纵 ability [ biliti] n. 能力能耐本领 able [ eibl] adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [ b n :m l] adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人aboard [ b :d] adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车about [ baut] prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约 above [ b v] prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [ br :d] adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传absence [ bs ns] n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent [ bs nt] adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute [ bs lu:t] adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely [ bs lu:tli] adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [ b s :b] vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心 abstract [ bstr kt] adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [ b nd nt] adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [ bju:z] vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习 academic [. k demik] adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员
大学英语四级词汇表带音标
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
绝对完整的大学英语四级词汇表Word版
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个);每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 3.ability n.能力;能耐,本领 4.able a.有能力的;出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 7.about prep.关于;在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面;高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外;到处 10.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收;使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的;大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的;学术的 19.academy n.私立中学;专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 21.acceleration n.加速;加速度 22.accent n.口音,腔调;重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受;同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 25.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 26.access n.接近;通道,入口 27.accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件 28.accident n.意外的;事故 29.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 34.accord vt.使一致;给予 35.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 36.accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 37.account n.记述;解释;帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 40.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责;归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
大学英语四级高频词汇分类记
四级高频词汇分类汇总 社会热点 I-1— Z-A 八、、八、、civil service examinations 公务员考试shanzhai culture “山寨”文化self-employment 自主创业juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 grateful 感恩information security 信息安全shortage of power 缺电 shopping by media 媒体购物job-hopping 跳槽housing problem 住房问题 pay attention to social morality 讲究社会公德fake diplomas 假文凭child abuse 虐待儿童cause alarm and attention 引起警惕和关注aging of population 人口老龄化rush into the city 冲进城市to pay by installments 分期付款unemployment 失业pose a threat to 构成威胁traffic light 交通灯 residential area 住宅区slums 贫民区 文化教育diploma 文凭first-rate facilities 一流的设施pre-school education 学前教育educational system 教育体制dropout student 失学儿童expand your horizons 开阔视野compulsory education 义务教育eliminate illiteracy 扫盲integrate with other people 与人交往interpersonal skill 人际交往能力 education for all-round development 素质教育educational expert 教育专家impart knowledge and educate people 教书育人rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科教兴国teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教be exposed to new ideas/experience 接触各种新思想/ 新体验broaden one ' s outlook/expand one ' s mental horizons 开阔眼界give full play to one ' s ability 充分发挥能力2017 年6 月大学英语四级高频词汇分类盘点 校园生活 Part-time job 兼职工作economic burden 经济负担working experience 工 作经历competition and cooperation 竞争与合作 tuition 学费course arrangement 课程安排extracurricular activities 课外活动distance education 远程教育required course/compulsory course 必修课 take an examination 参加考试live outside campus 住在校外food services 饮食application form 申请表withdraw/draw cash 取钱instructor 辅导老师student union 学生会undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生credit 学分degree 学位 体育健康
大学英语四级考试1000个核心单词讲解
1、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉,告发,检举;继续从事w.起诉, 【记】词根记忆: pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e:大量跟随:该被检举了!向前跟随:继续从事 2、transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡,转变 区分transit 运输 区分transient 转瞬即逝的 3、casualty [ 'kaesuslti] n.伤亡人员,受害人 【记】来自casual (a办偶然的):偶然遇害了 4、permeate [丨psimieit] v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透 【记】词根记忆:per(贯穿)+meat+e 空气中贯穿着肉味:弥漫! 5、pendulum [ 'pendjubm] n.摆,钟摆;摇摆不定的事态(或局面) 【记】词根记忆:pend(悬挂)+ulum ->o摇摆 6、refund [ 'rilfAnd] n.退款[rii'fAnd] vt.退还(钱款) 【记】词根记忆:re(向后)+fund(资金)-o退回资金-退款 7、linger [ Woga] w.(因不愿离开而)留恋徘徊;慢消失 【记】联想记忆:歌手(singer)留恋(linger)曾经的舞台 【短语】linger on继续存留 8、converge [k3niv3:d3] w.(在一点上)会合,互相靠拢;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)十分 相似,相同 【记】词根记忆:con(共同)+verge(转)-转到一起-聚集 【记】联想记忆:in+cent(分,分币)+ive -用钱(分币)刺激-刺激,鼓励 9、associate [saujieit] no伙伴,同事v.(在思想上)把…联系在一起;使联
大学英语四级高频词汇表
大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控,指责 axquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人 administrative a.管理的,行政的;执行的,实施的,施政的 advanced a.先进的,高级的; 后阶段的 advisable a.明智的,适当的 allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱;折价,折扣 ambassador n.大使,使节,派驻国际组织的代表 ambition n.雄心,野心applicable适当的,可应用的arise vi.出现;起源于;起身 artificial a人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的 assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派 assure vt.使确信使放心确保 bare a.赤裸的,光秃的;勉强 的v.露出,暴露 barrel n.桶;筒,枪(或炮)vi.快速移动 battery n. 炮组;电池(组);一系列,一套 best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令,吩咐;祝,表示v./n.喊价,出价,投标n.企图,努力 blank n.空白(表格) a.空(白)的;茫然的,无表情的 bloodshed n.(战争等的)流血,杀戮 bother vt.打扰;使不安vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼;麻烦 bound a.受约束的,有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚n.(常pl.)界限,限制 bound vi./n.踊跃报名vi.弹回,反跃 broaden v.放宽,加固,(使)扩大 characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征,特点 comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻 component n.(组)成(部)分,部件 a.组成的 concede vi.让步,认输vt.承认失败;让予,允许 confident a.确信的,自信的 congratulate vt.祝贺,向……道喜 content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录 cooperate vi.合作,协作
大学四级英语词汇分类记忆汇总
大学四级英语词汇分类汇总 catalog 一、Animal (2) 二、Architecture .. 2 三、Art (3) 四、Business (4) 五、Clothing (4) 六、Combat (5) 七、Direction (6) 八、Family (6) 九、Food (6) 十、Fruit (7) 十一、Grammar (7) 十二、Health (7) 十三、Home (9) 十四、Kitchen (10) 十五、Law (10) 十六、Map (11) 十七、Measure (11) 十八、Nature (12) 十九、Job (13) 二十、Politics (14) 二十一、Religion . 14 二十二、School (14) 二十三、Sport (16) 二十四、Time (16) 二十五、Transport 16 二十六、Vegetable 17
一、Animal 1.barn n.谷仓;牲口棚 2.biology n.生物学;生态 学 3.bristle n.短而硬的毛; 鬃毛 4.brood n.同窝幼鸟vt. 孵(蛋) 5.camel n.骆驼 6.claw n.爪,脚爪,螯 7.cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋 塞 8.cow n.母牛,奶牛;母 兽 9.crawl vi.爬,爬行 10.creep vi.爬行;缓慢地 行进 11.cricket n.板球;蟋蟀 12.crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼 13.flock n.羊群,群;大量 14.frog n.蛙 15.fur n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮 16.hare n.野兔 17.hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵 化 18.hawk n.鹰,隼 19.herd n.兽群,牧群vt. 放牧 20.inn n.小旅店;小酒店 21.insect n.昆虫,虫 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f47658034.html,mb n.羔羊,小羊;羔 羊肉 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f47658034.html,undry n.洗衣房,洗衣 店 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f47658034.html,l n.磨坊;制造厂 25.mosquito n.蚊子 26.nest n.巢,窝,穴 27.nursery n.托儿所;苗圃 28.owl n.猫头鹰,枭 29.ox n.牛;公牛,阉牛 30.paw n.脚爪,爪子 31.pigeon n.鸽子 32.reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖, 生殖 33.saddle n.鞍子,马鞍 34.seal n.海豹 35.shell n.壳;贝壳;炮弹 36.shepherd n.牧羊人,羊 倌 37.sparrow n.麻雀 38.spider n.蜘蛛 39.squirrel n.松鼠 40.stable n.厩,马厩,牛 棚 41.swan n.天鹅 42.tortoise n.龟,乌龟 43.worm n.虫,蠕虫 44.ant n.蚂蚁 45.zebra n.斑马 二、Architecture 1.alloy n.合金;(金属的) 成色 2.aluminum n.铝 3.amplify vat.放大,增强; 扩大 4.apparatus n.器械,仪器; 器官 5.appliance n.用具,器具, 器械 6.area n.面积;地区;领 域 7.ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰 8.ax n.斧子 9.barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪 管 10.barrier n.栅栏,屏障; 障碍 11.battery n.电池;一套, 一组 12.beam n.梁;横梁;束, 柱 13.bell n.钟,铃,门铃; 钟声 14.blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶 片 15.bolt n.螺栓;插销vat. 闩门 16.bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠 躬 17.brass n.黄铜;黄铜器 18.cable n.缆,索;电缆; 电报 19.cassette n.盒式录音带; 盒子 20.castle n.城堡;巨大建筑 物 21.ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬 22.cellar n.地窑,地下室 23.cement n.水泥;胶泥vt. 粘结 24.chimney n.烟囱,烟筒; 玻璃罩 25.coal n.煤,煤块 26.concrete n.混凝土;具 体物 27.construction n.建造;建 筑;建筑物 28.copper n.铜;铜币,铜 制器 29.corridor n.走廊,回廊, 通路 30.cottage n.村舍,小屋 31.crystal n.水晶,结晶体; 晶粒 32.disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁 盘 33.fence n.栅栏 34.fertilizer n.肥料 35.fuel n.燃料vat.给…加 燃料 36.furniture n.家具;装置, 设备 37.gasoline n.(美)汽油 38.hammer n.锤,榔头vat. 锤击 39.handle n.柄,把手vat. 拿,触 40.hardware n.五金器具; 硬件 41.hay n.干草
大学英语四级词汇讲解:表示目的.doc
2018年6月大学英语四级词汇讲解:表示目的 To make maters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’strip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British gov ernment’s policyregarding landmines. 英语四级译文: 随后证明,公主的旅行得到了外交部的批准,而且她确实熟悉安哥拉的情,也了解英国当局对于地雷的政策,这使政府的处境更加艰难。 四级词汇讲解: 本句的主干是it emerged that...and that…其中,两个that引导的从句都是形式主语it所代替的真正主语。the situation in Angola and the British govemment’s policy reg arding landmines为be well-informed about的宾语。 emerge在本句中意为”(事实)显现出来”。如: It has emerged that he is the one who stole the money.现在终于发现,是他偷了那笔钱。 the Foreign Office在本句中指”英国的外交部”。Angola指”安哥拉”,是一个位于非洲西南部的国家。landmine意为”地雷”。 英语四级考点归纳: 动词不定式作状语时,一般表示目的。如:
2018年大学英语四级词汇完整版(带音标)
大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n.放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v]prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses]n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号 accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便 使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意 accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md]adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n.完成成就成绩达到 acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使... 被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然(表示惊讶) acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的 1