中考英语专题练习翻译(含解析)
翻译
1、（2016?宜昌）In his speech （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛） several times．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．
【解答】答案：speech 根据题干In his____ （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛） several times．可知句意为：在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．形容词形物主代词his+名词．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech 2、（2016?宜昌）The Silk Road is abridge （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．
【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．可知句意为：丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．bridge，桥梁，名词．故填：bridge．3、（2016?宜昌）The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed （欢迎）by all students．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．
【解答】答案：welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ （欢迎）by all students．可知句意为：每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．本句的主语是The decision，是动作的承受者，与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．welcome，欢迎，动词，过去分词welcomed．主语The decision，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is welcomed．故填：welcomed．4、（2016?宜昌）Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait （等待）in line．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．
【解答】答案：wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ （等待）in line．可知句意为：网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．have to+动词原形．wait，等待，动词．故填：wait．
5、I think medical（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】我认为城市医疗水平比农村的要好．
【解答】答案：medical 根据题干I think_____（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．level，水平，名词．修饰名词，应该用形容词．医疗的，medical，形容词．故填：medical．
6、Linda's health（健康）has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】自从她开始新的饮食以来，Linda的健康状况有了很大的改善．
【解答】答案：health 根据题干Linda's_____（健康）has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．可知Linda's_____（健康），是句子的主语．应该用名词形
式．健康，health，名词．故填：health．
7、It’s impossible to separate （分离） Diaoyu Island from China．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】从中国分离钓鱼岛是不可能的．
【解答】答案：separate 根据题干It’s impossible to____ （分离） Diaoyu Island from China．可知句意为：从中国分离钓鱼岛是不可能的．句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth．separate，分离，动词．故填：separate．
8、-What’s the weather like today？
-It’shot（热的）．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】今天天气怎么样？--天气很热．
【解答】答案：hot 根据所给词“热的”和其前的is（be动词），可知此处需要形容词hot，形容词需要考虑级别问题．句子中没有表示比较级的than，也没有表示最高级的含义．描述今天的天气，用原级即可．故答案为hot．
9、May is the fifth month of a year．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】翻译：May 是一年中的第五个月．句中缺少第五．
【解答】fifth是第五的意思，故答案为fifth
10、He stood up politely（礼貌地）when the lady entered the room．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】当这位女士走进房间时，他有礼貌地站了起来．
【解答】答案：politely
根据句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语修饰动词短语stood up，根据副词修饰动词，故该空填副词形式，结合汉语提示“礼貌地”其英文表达为politely，为副词，故答案为Politely
11、May is the fifth（第五） month of the year．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】五月是一年中的第五个月．
【解答】答案：fifth 根据所给汉语提示，可判断“第五”为序数词．根据month，可知这是名词的单数形式，其前需要的是序数词．故可以断定此处需要序数词“第五”．五为five，变为序数词时，要“f来把ve替，其后th莫忘记”，故答案为fifth．
12、When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light means（意味着）you must stop．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】当开车时，你需要知道闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下．
【解答】答案：means 根据所给含义提示“意味着”可知此处需要动词mean，you need to know为宾语从句的主句，其中的谓语动词为know，为一般现在时，故从句中的时态要根据从句的句意和时间来判断．根据“闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下”这是交通法规，故应用一般现在时．从句中主语为the flashing yellow light（闪烁的黄灯），是第三人称单数，故此空的谓语动词mean应该用三单形式means．故答案为means．
13、Her mother told her to put it somewhere（某地）safe and she did it．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】她的母亲让她把东西放在某个安全的地方她做到了．
【解答】答案：somewhere
根据句子结构可知形容词safe作后置定语修饰（某地），根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可判断该词为不定代词，结合汉语提示“某地”，故译为somewhere
14、People in the US always open their gifts immediately（立刻） when they receive them．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】美国人收到礼物时，总是立即打开．
【解答】答案：immediately 根据题干People in the US always open their gifts___（立刻） when they receive them．可知句意为：美国人收到礼物时，总是立即打开．修饰动词open，应该用副词．immediately，副词，立刻．故填：immediately．
15、When she heard the bad news，she was very disappointed（失望的）．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】当她听到这个坏消息时，她非常失望．
【解答】答案：disappointed 根据题干When she heard the bad news，she was very___（失望的）．可知句意为：当她听到这个坏消息时，她非常失望．be+形容词．主语是人she，说人的感受，应该用disappointed，令人失望的，形容词．disappointing，是说事物的特点，主语应该是事物．故填：disappointed
16、As a teacher，I’m glad to see my students succeed（成功）．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】作为一名教师，我很高兴看到我的学生们成功．
【解答】答案：succeed 根据题干As a teacher，I’m glad to see my students___（成功）．可知句意为：作为一名教师，看到我的学生们成功，我很高兴．see sb do sth，看见某人做某事．可知此处应该是动词原形，成功，动词形式，succeed．故填：succeed．17、Please find out some differences（不同） between the two pictures．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】请找出两幅图画之间的一些不同之处．
【解答】答案：differences 根据题干Please find out some______（不同） between the two pictures．可知为句意：请找出两幅图画之间的一些不同之处．some+名词复数，不同：difference，名词，复数形式是differences，故填：differences．
18、A dog（狗） is sitting in front of the house．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】一只狗正坐在房子前面．
【解答】答案：dog 根据题干A____（狗） is sitting in front of the house．可知句意为：一只狗正坐在房子前面．a+可数名词单数．狗，dog，可数名词．故填：dog．
19、People want to challenge themselves（自己） in the face of difficulties．【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己．
【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干People want to challenge____（自己） in the face of difficulties．可知句意为：人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己．主语是People，此处为泛指，人们，是复数．反身代词形式应该与主语一致，应该是：他们自己，themselves．故填：themselves
20、---I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat．
---So do I．I used to（过去常常）play cards and Chinese chess with them．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】--在搬进新公寓后，我很想念我的邻居．
--我也是．我过去常常与他们打牌和下象棋．
【解答】答案：used to 根据题干I____（过去常常）play cards and Chinese chess with them．可知句意为：我过去常常与他们打牌和下象棋．过去常常，used to，动词短语，used to+do sth．过去常常做某事，故填：used to．
21、In order to protect the environment，lots of factories（工厂）have been moved away from
the people's living areas in the city．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】为了保护环境，许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区．
【解答】答案：factories 根据题干In order to protect the environment，lots of____（工厂）have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city．可知句意为：为了保护环境，许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区．lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词．工厂，factory，可数名词，复数形式为factories，故填：factories
22、It’s not dark in the room．Please don’t turn on the light too early （早）．【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】房间里还不黑．请不要开灯太早．
【解答】答案：early 根据题干It’s not dark in the room．Please don’t turn on the light too_____ （早）．可知句意为：房间里还不黑．请不要开灯太早．修饰动词短语turn on，应该用副词．early，副词，早地．故填：early．
23、I like pop music，especially（尤其） the music that has great lyrics．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】我喜欢流行音乐，特别是有歌词的音乐．
【解答】答案：especially 根据题干I like pop music，especially（尤其） the music that has great lyrics．可知句意为：我喜欢流行音乐，特别是有歌词的音乐．修饰一句话应该用副词作状语，especially，尤其，特别，副词．故填：especially
24、What size （尺寸） of shoes does your father wear？
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】你爸爸穿多大尺寸的鞋？
【解答】答案：size 根据题干What____ （尺寸） of shoes does your father wear？可知句意为：你爸爸穿多大尺寸的鞋？多大尺寸，What size，size，尺寸，大小，名词．故填：size
25、My grandparents often read （看） newspapers before they go to bed．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】我的祖父母经常在睡觉前看报纸．
【解答】答案：read 根据题干My grandparents often____ （看） newspapers before they go to bed．可知句意为：我的祖父母经常在睡觉前看报纸．根据often，可知说的是经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时态．看报纸，即读报纸．读，read，动词．主语是My grandparents，复数形式，故填：read．
26、There are four seasons（季节） in a year．I like spring best．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】一年有四个季节．我最喜欢春天．
【解答】答案：seasons 根据汉语提示“季节”，可知此处需要名词season．根据其前的修饰词four，可知其后的名词season需要复数形式．故答案为：seasons
27、What a waste （浪费） to order so much food for us two!
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】给我们俩点这么多的食物，多浪费呀！
【解答】答案：waste 根据题干What a___ （浪费） to order so much food for us two!可知句意为：给我们俩点这么多的食物，多浪费呀！不定冠词+名词．waste，用作名词，表示“浪费”，不可数，但可连用不定冠词为固定用法．故填：waste．
28、Sandy is looking forward to becoming/being a number of（成为一员）the Paper cut Club of our school．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】Sandy正期待着成为我们学校剪纸俱乐部的一员．
【解答】答案：becoming/being a number of 根据题干Sandy is looking forward to____（成为一员）the Paper cut Club of our school．可知句意为Sandy正期待着成为我们学校剪纸俱乐部的一员．look forward to+doing sth．期盼做某事．成为…的一员，become/be
a number of…，故填：becoming/being a number of
29、More and more young people give/offer their seats to（让座）the elderly on the bus in our city．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】在我们城市的公交车上，越来越多的年轻人给老人们让座．
【解答】答案：give/offer their seats to 根据题干More and more young people_____（让座）the elderly on the bus in our city．可知句意为：在我们城市的公交车上，越来越多的年轻人给老人们让座．根据句意可知，说的是现在年轻人让座的情况．应该用一般现在时态．给某人让座，offer/give one's seat to sb．主语是More and more young people，是复数．所以应该用give/offer their seats to，故填：give/offer their seats to．
30、As a traditional（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】作为一个传统的节日，端午节越来越受欢迎．
【解答】答案：traditional 根据题干As a____（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular．可知句意为：作为一个传统的节日，端午节越来越受欢迎．修饰名词festival，应该用形容词．传统的，traditional，形容词．一个传统的节日，a traditional festival，故填：traditional．
31、He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they agreed （同意）
with him at last．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】关于露营的想法，他告诉他父母好几次了，他们最终同意了．
【解答】答案：agreed 根据题干He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they___（同意）with him at last．可知句意为：关于露营的想法，他告诉他父母好几次了，他们最终同意了． and连接两个并列的成分，前后时态要保持一致．根据上文He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，可知是一般过去时态，所以下文也应该用一般过去时态．同意，agree，过去式，agreed．故填：agreed．32、We have already（已经） learned about 2，000English words since 2012．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】自从2012年我们已经学了大约2000个英语单词了．
【解答】答案：already 根据have learned，可知本句的时态为现在完成时．根据含义提示，可知此处需要用在现在完成时中的标志词already．故答案为：already
33、Computers are widely（广泛地） used in different fields．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】电脑被广泛地应用在不同领域．
【解答】答案：widely 根据题干Computers are_____（广泛地） used in different fields．电脑被广泛地应用在不同领域．修饰动词used，应该用副词．widely，广泛地，副词．故填：widely
34、Careless driving has caused many traffic（交通） accidents in the past few years．【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】在过去几年，粗心驾驶已经造成了许多交通事故．
【解答】答案：traffic 根据题干Careless driving has caused many____（交通）accidents in the past few years．可知句意为：在过去几年，粗心驾驶已经造成了许多交通事故．“交通”在此处修饰accidents，作定语．一般情况下，作定语用的名词，不需要变为复数形式．交通，traffic，名词．故填：traffic．
35、Just now John didn′t refuse（拒绝） to go to Lisa′s party，did he？
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】刚才，John没有拒绝去参加Lisa的聚会，是吗？
【解答】答案：refuse
根据题干Just now John didn't____（拒绝） to go to Lisa′s party，did he？可知句意为：刚才，John没有拒绝去参加Lisa的聚会，是吗？助动词didn't+动词原形．refuse，拒绝，动词．故填：refuse．
36、Everyone in our class will cheer（欢呼） if our team wins the game．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】如果我们队比赛获胜，我们班每个人都会欢呼的．
【解答】答案：cheer
根据题干Everyone in our class will____（欢呼） if our team wins the game．可知句意为：如果我们队比赛获胜，我们班每个人都会欢呼的．助动词will+动词原形．cheer，动词，欢呼．故填：cheer．
37、Mr．Green is new here，so nobody（没有人） knows him．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】格林先生是新来的，所以没人认识他．
【解答】答案：nobody
根据题干Mr．Green is new here，so____（没有人） knows him．可知句意为：格林先生是新来的，所以没人认识他．so____（没有人） knows him．可知此句缺少主语，应该用名词或代词．nobody，没有人，代词．故填：nobody．
38、Americans usually celebrate（庆祝） Thanksgiving by having a big meal with their family every year．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】每年，美国人通常以和家人吃一顿大餐的方式庆祝感恩节．
【解答】答案：celebrate
根据题干Americans usually____（庆祝） Thanksgiving by having a big meal with their family every year．可知句意为：每年，美国人通常以和家人吃一顿大餐的方式庆祝感恩节．根据时间状语every year，可知应该用一般现在时态．celebrate，庆祝，动词．主语
是Americans，复数，故填：celebrate．
39、Mike’s garden is smaller（小的） than Tom’s，but it’s more beautiful．【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】Mike的花园比Tom的小，但是更漂亮．
【解答】答案：smaller 根据题干Mike’s garden is___（小的） than Tom’s，but it’s more beautiful．可知句意为：Mike的花园比Tom的小，但是更漂亮．根据句意，再结合比较连词than，可知应该用比较级．small，小的，形容词．比较级形式smaller．故填：smaller．
40、I like the nights with thousands of stars （星星） in the sky．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】我喜欢天空中有成千上万颗星星的夜晚．
【解答】答案：stars 根据题干I like the nights with thousands of____ （星星） in the sky．可知句意为：我喜欢天空中有成千上万颗星星的夜晚．thousands of+可数名词复数．星星，star，名词，复数形式为stars，故填：stars．
【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)
【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
2016中考英语语篇翻译题型专练一
Week One Class________ Name________ Score________ Sunday 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Months ago, 1. 梁博还是个在大学学音乐的学生。Now he becomes “the V oice of China”. The lucky young man is the winner of the Voice of China, the most popular TV show of last summer. People think Liang Bo’s voice is natural, c lear and touching. The 22-year-old boy was born in Changchun, Jilin. 2. 像很多其他年轻中国人一样，通过弹吉他，他爱上了音乐。Liang Bo got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. 3. 他日夜练习。“4. I can’t live without my guitar.” He said. Many people think Liang Bo is just like famous Chinese rock singers such as Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. 5. But the young man doesn’t want to stand in others’ shadows (影子). “I like them, but I’m not going to copy (复制) them. I will be who I am.” He said. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Monday 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Skin-diving (潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, 1. it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. 2. 在白天，有足够的光线。When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. 3. When you have tanks (箱) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. 4. 捉鱼是这项运动最有趣的部分之一。Besides, there are many other uses of skin-diving. 5. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can also get many things from the deep sea. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
九年级中考英语翻译完成句子专项练习题(含参考答案)
九年级英语翻译（完成）句子专项练习（含参考答案） 一、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。 1.同学们，请考马路右边走。 Boys and girls,please walk side of the road. 2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。 Ma Liang wanted to for the child. 4.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 5.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 6.我昨晚看的那场电影真搞笑！ movie I saw last night! 7.下一站我得下车了。 I have to the bus at the next stop. 8.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 You are supposed to learn others` invitation politely. 9.当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。 By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they Harry Potter. 10.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。
The volunterrs to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 二、句子翻译 1.这个暑假你打算做什么？ 2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。 6.我们一到学校就会交作业。 7.制作风筝对你来说容易吗？ 8.你最好不要在公园里采花。 9.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。 10.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。
(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with
2016中考英语语篇翻译题型专练一
Week One Class ______ Name _________ Score _______ Sunday 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Mon ths ago, 1. 梁博还是个在大学学音乐的学生。_____ Now he becomes f he Voice of Chi na ”. The lucky young man is the winner of the Voice of Chi na , the most popular TV show of last summer. People think Liang Bo ' voice is natural, clear and touching. The 22-year-old boy was born in Cha ngchu n, Jili n. 2. __ 像很多其他年轻中国人一样，通过弹 __ 吉他，他爱上了音乐。_ Liang Bo got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. 3. 他日夜练习。 4. I ca n 'live without my guitar. "He said. Many people think Lia ng Bo is just like famous Chin ese rock sin gers such as Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. 5. But_the_young_man_doesn ___ 'twant_to_stand_in_others ____ ' shadows（—影子）. “like them, but I 'm not going to copy （复制）them. I will be who I am. "He said. 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Mon day 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Skin-diving （潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are un der water, 1. it is easy for you to climb big ____________________ rocks,because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. 2._在白天，有足够的光线。_ When fish swim n earby, you can catch them with your han ds. 3. When you have tanks（箱）of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time._But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. 4. _ 捉鱼是这项运动最有趣的部分之一。 _ Besides, there are many other uses of skin-diving. 5. _ You_can_clean_ ships_without_taking_them_ out_ of_ the_ water._ You can also get many things from the deep sea. 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
英语长句翻译练习(运用所学方法翻译)
英语长句翻译练习（运用所学方法翻译）： 1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between hav ing a job and not. 2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-althou gh no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired b y Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapir o suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unac ceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning". 4. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embry os (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly en danger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research. 5. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the rep orts in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to exp ect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. 6. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly whe re they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. 7. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scienti st as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more convention al thinkers who "work well with the team." 8. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-cla ss India compared to the tribe. 9. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out wh at its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principle s may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. 10. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever F uturist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.
中考英语阅读翻译专练
【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分〉 What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。 68. The words “th an k vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. "Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (请求）pleasant. 70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say“sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. "Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 66. _________________________________ 67. _________________________________ 68. _________________________________ 69. _________________________________ 70. _________________________________ 66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。 67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks. 68. “谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。 69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。 70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。 【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分) As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. How can we keep safe? Here is some advice. ▲71. We must pay attention to the importance of food safety. When we buy food, we should read the instructions and dates carefully. 72. 请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We’d better eat less junk food. ▲73. We must follow the traffic rules. Please don’t run or play in the street. It’s very dangerous. ▲74. In summer, we mustn’t swim alone in the river. We need our parents to go with us. If we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help. ▲75. 保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hope all of us can protect ourselves well. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。 71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。 72.Please keep food clean and fresh.
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的