浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习完形填空模拟检测一记叙文A卷训练.

浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习完形填空模拟检测一记叙文A卷训练.
浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习完形填空模拟检测一记叙文A卷训练.

完形填空模拟检测

分文体训练,更有利于学生掌握不同文体的行文结构和布局,从而快速读懂文章、精准解题。

完形填空模拟检测(一) 记叙文 (A卷)

(共2篇,限时35分钟)

A

Our younger son, Tim, was in his senior year of high school.Every student is madly trying to get good __1__ and complete college applications.There was an essay he had to write and the __2___was drawing near.We’re good parents.We do our best at keeping our___3__ shut — whenever possible.Tim knew what he should do, but he had a tendency to __4__ anything.Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night, no matter how much free time there might have been.

I knew I shouldn’t __5__ him, but I really worried.So I said in an offhand (随便的) way, “By the way, Tim, have you worked on that essay you’re __6__ to do?” Tim, in his __7__ way, looked at me and said, “Mom, your anxiety is not going to make me get it done any faster” — a line that has been __8__ in family memory forever.Tim hit on something that seems __9__ truer today than when he first said it.Our anxiety doesn’t make us faster or more efficient. __10__, it simply makes us more anxious.

It seems so __11__, and yet, something I easily forget.When I closed my eyes on the subway train, my anxiety was the first thing to __12__.It was surprisingly loud: “You need to do this! Have you worried about that? What about that?” I __13__ to open my eyes quickly, take out my phone and send an email __14__ put down something in my calendar.I forgot I should deal with my anxiety rather than be __15__ by it.

We should keep our anxiety under __16__.How can we have the courage to face __17__ if we worry about this and that? When our anxiety comes up, we should keep our eyes closed and say to ourselves that __18__ will be much better and we can make it through.As long as we __19__ dealing with anxiety every day, it will become less and less till it disappears __20__.

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在读高三,处在努力拼搏的阶段。面对孩子的拖沓,作者感到焦虑。但她儿子的话让她明白焦虑解决不了问题,我们必须学会努力克服焦虑。

1.A.grades B.comments

C.salaries D.jobs

解析:选 A 根据上文“Our younger son, Tim, was in his senior year of high school.”及下文“complete college applications”可知,作者的儿子Tim在读高三,每一位学生都在努力取得好成绩并完成大学申请。grade此处意为“成绩”,还可表示“年级,等级,级别”等意思。

2.https://www.360docs.net/doc/f515464415.html,petition B.meeting

C.deadline D.celebration

解析:选C 根据下文内容可知,作者的儿子有一篇文章要写,截止日期马上要到了。deadline意为“最后期限,截止日期”。

3.A.eyes B.hearts

C.doors D.mouths

解析:选D 根据下文“Tim knew what he should do”可知,作者和丈夫知道在可能的情况下要尽力闭嘴,因为Tim知道自己应该做什么。

4.A.worry about B.put off

C.note down D.figure out

解析:选B 根据下文“Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night ...”可知,无论有多少空闲时间,作者的儿子总是直到周日晚上才开始写周末作业。故作者的儿子有拖沓的倾向。put off常意为“推迟,延期,阻碍”,而此处意为“拖沓”。

5.A.blame B.confuse

C.urge D.help

解析:选C 根据下文“but I really worried.So I said in an offhand (随便的) way, ‘By the way, Tim, have you worked on that essay you’re __6__ to do?’”可知,作者不想催促Tim,但她很着急。所以用了一种随便的方式去问他。

6.A.allowed B.supposed

C.advised D.forced

解析:选B 根据第一段中的“There was an essay he had to write”可知,作者是在问Tim开始写他应该完成的文章了吗。

7.A.wise B.new

C.simple D.strange

解析:选A 根据下文“Mom, your anxiety is not going to make me get it done any faster”可知,作者的儿子告诉她,她的焦虑并不能使他做得更快。因此他是用一种睿智的方式回应作者。

8.A.repeated B.preserved

C.copied D.ignored

解析:选B 作者儿子的话永远保存在了家庭的记忆中。preserve“保存”,符合语境。

9.A.yet B.even

C.ever D.never

解析:选B Tim富有哲理的话在今天更有道理。因为随着时间的推移,作者对焦虑有了更深的感悟。

10.A.Fortunately B.Partly

C.Actually D.Originally

解析:选C 根据上文“Our anxiety doesn’t make us faster or more efficient.”及下文“it simply makes us more anxious”可知,我们的焦虑不会使我们做事更快或更有效率。事实上(actually),这只会使我们更焦虑。fortunately“幸运地”;partly“一定程度上”;originally“原来,起初”。

11.A.easy B.natural

C.terrible D.obvious

解析:选D 根据下文“and yet, something I easily forget”可知,这个道理很明显,但仍然被作者轻易地忘了。

12.A.speak B.act

C.remember D.lose

解析:选 A 根据下文“It was surprisingly loud: ’You need to do this!”可知,当作者在地铁上闭上眼睛的时候,焦虑会第一个浮现在脑海,开始跟她“讲话”。

13.A.managed B.refused

C.used D.agreed

解析:选 C 根据下文“... to open my eyes quickly, take out my phone ... ”和最后一段中的“When our anxiety comes up, we should keep our eyes closed”可知,在这种情况下,作者以前会立刻睁开眼睛,拿出电话发邮件或者在日程表上记下一些东西,但现在不会这样做了。

14.A.or B.unless

C.after D.before

解析:选A 参见上题解析。

15.A.bothered B.reminded

C.attracted D.hurt

解析:选A 根据上文“I forgot I should deal with my anxiety ...”可知,作者忘记了她应该去应对焦虑,而不是被焦虑所困扰。

16.A.observation B.protection

C.control D.pressure

解析:选C 根据下文可知,我们应该控制好我们的焦虑。under control意为“处于

控制之下”。

17.A.opportunities B.realities

C.others D.difficulties

解析:选D 如果我们担心这个,担心那个,那么我们如何有勇气能够面对困难呢?

18.A.something B.anything

C.nothing D.everything

解析:选D 根据下文“and we can make it through”可知,我们应该告诉自己一切都会变得更好,我们能够渡过难关。

19.A.mind B.practise

C.enjoy D.finish

解析:选B 只要我们每天练习应对焦虑,那么焦虑会变得越来越小。

20.A.quickly B.exactly

C.apparently D.completely

解析:选D 根据上文“it will become less and less”可知,焦虑会变得越来越小,直到完全消失。

B

A storm was coming, but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it.She said to herself, “Great.I __1__ myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (选拔赛).I am so __2__.Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place?”

After __3__, Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade.She opened the door to her __4__ and sat down outside.“Every year, I work so hard and yet, I always __5__,” Alex said.“Last year, I was one spot away from Varsity (校队).The previous __6__, I h anded in my medical forms late ...”

Suddenly there was a flash of __7__.Sounds like it’s going to be a thunderstorm, Alex thought and __8__ to head inside.She tried to __9__ the door, only to find that she had locked herself out.__10__, Alex shook the door handle __11__ back and forth.As she took a quick step backwards, she lost her __12__ and fell down.“Why me?” she yelled.“Why did this all happen to me?” Once Alex __13__ to pull herself up, she sat silently on the staircase.As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky, so did the __14__ stream down Alex’s face.Alone and wet, Alex wept until all the __15__ and wetness of the day washed away.Finally, when she __16__ crying, she looked up at a suddenly __17__ image of her backyard.The air felt light and the sun shone

through the clouds.__18__ her leg still felt stiff, Alex tore off the __19__ and stood up.“I will take part in the Cross Country this year and I will make Varsity,” Alex __20__ with a breath of inspiration, “Nothing will stop me.”

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。亚历克斯在越野赛跑选拔赛前一周受伤,心里非常苦闷。碰巧她又在一场暴风雨中把自己锁在了门外,不禁痛哭起来。暴风雨过后,看着明亮的后院,亚历克斯的心情也好了起来并决定重振旗鼓。

1.A.blame B.injure

C.enjoy D.help

解析:选B 根据本段开头的“bandage (绷带)”可推测,亚历克斯“受伤(injure)”了。

2.A.stupid B.weak

C.small D.lazy

解析:选 A 根据下一句内容可知,亚历克斯很后悔在森林里跑步,认为自己太“傻(stupid)”了。

3.A.resting B.running

C.apologizing D.complaining

解析:选D 根据第一段内容不难看出,亚历克斯在“抱怨(complaining)”。

4.A.bedroom B.garden

C.basement D.backyard

解析:选 D 第三段中的“she looked up at a suddenly __17__ image of her backyard”提示了本题答案。

5.A.regret B.miss

C.fail D.escape

解析:选C 根据本空前的“yet”和本空后的“I was one spot away from Varsity (校队) ...I handed in my medical forms late ...”可知,虽然亚历克斯努力训练,但却总是“失败(fail)”。

6.A.year B.month

C.week D.day

解析:选 A 根据本段中的“Every year” “Last year”可知,这里指前一“年(year)”。

7.A.inspiration B.lightning

C.white D.loneliness

解析:选 B 根据下句中的“thunderstorm (雷暴)”可知,突然有一道“闪电

(lightning)”。

8.A.looked up B.cleared up

C.got up D.stayed up

解析:选C 根据第二段中的“sat down outside”可知,这里指亚历克斯“起来(got up)”向里走。

9.A.close B.repair

C.open D.change

解析:选C 根据空后的“only to find that she had locked herself out”可知,亚历克斯试着“开(open)”门,却发现自己被锁门外了,因此感到很“沮丧(Frustrated)”。

10.A.Afraid B.Frustrated

C.Confused D.Ashamed

解析:选B 参见上题解析。

11.A.violently B.naturally

C.eventually D.directly

解析:选A 为了开门,亚历克斯“用力地(violently)”前后晃门把手。

12.A.breath B.balance

C.head D.heart

解析:选B 根据本空后的“fell down”可知,亚历克斯失去“平衡(balance)”摔倒了。

13.A.hoped B.decided

C.managed D.agreed

解析:选C 根据本空后的“she sat silently on the staircase”可知,亚历克斯“努力(managed)”站起来,然后默默地坐在楼梯上。

14.A.sweat B.blood

C.rainwater D.tears

解析:选D 根据下文中的“wept”和“crying”可知,“泪水(tea rs)”顺着亚历克斯的脸颊流了下来。

15.A.suffering B.anxiety

C.burden D.stress

解析:选A 根据上文内容可知,亚历克斯受着伤,而且在暴风雨中把自己锁在了门外,因此说她这一天过得很“痛苦(suffering)”。

16.A.continued B.practised

C.avoided D.stopped

解析:选D 根据本空后的“she looked up”可知,亚历克斯“停止(stopped)”哭泣后抬起头。

17.https://www.360docs.net/doc/f515464415.html,plete B.vivid

C.bright D.colorful

解析:选C 根据下句中的“the sun shone through the clouds”可知,暴风雨过后,太阳出来了,整个后院一片“光明(bright)”。

18.A.Because B.If

C.Although D.When

解析:选C 根据本句中的“stiff”和“stood up”的对比可知,“尽管(Although)”亚历克斯的腿还很僵硬,但是她撕掉“绷带”站了起来。本文开头的“fixing her leg bandage”提示了第19题答案。

19.A.paper B.bandage

C.shoes D.socks

解析:选B 参见上题解析。

20.A.declared B.suggested

C.recalled D.explained

解析:选A 根据本空后的“a breath of inspiration”可知,亚历克斯决定重振旗鼓,“宣布(declared)”自己要参加今年的越野赛跑。

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