人教版五年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳及复习题

Unit 5 There is a big bed

Part A

一、主要单词

clock时钟photo照片plant植物water bottle水瓶bike自行车

grandparent祖父；祖母house 房屋flower花朵

二、课文导入

Sarah：Your room is really nice！

Zhang Peng：Thanks.

Mike: There is a big bed【1】.

Zhang Peng：Yes，I like my bed.

Mike: There is a nice photo,too

Sarah: Wow! You look cool!

Zhang Peng：Thank you. Hey，my computer is here on the desk. Let’s play！

(1)、简单介绍there be 句型

There be 句型用来表示某地有某物，它的基本结构是：

There is/are + 名词（+ 地点）

注意，there be句型中，如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，就用is；如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词复数，就用are！

例如：There is a pen in your hand 你手上有一只笔

There are two pens in your hand 你手上有两只笔

There is some water in the water bottle 水瓶里有一些水

练习：用恰当的be动词填空

①There _____ (be) many books in the study.

②There _____ (be) many birds in the sky.

③There _____ (be) an apple on the table.

④There _____ (be) some juice in the glass.

⑤There _____ (be) lots of flowers in the garden.

⑥There _____ (be) a piano near the desk.

此外，要注意there be 句型遵循就近原则！！！

桌子上面有两支笔和一块橡皮

桌子上面有一块橡皮和两只笔

虽然两支笔和一块橡皮共同构成复数集体名词，然而，be动词遵循就近原则，后面如果紧先跟着的是单数名词，用is！如果后面紧先跟着的复数名词，用are！

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk

There ____ (be) a bed，a desk，two chairs in my room

There ____（be）two chairs，a bed，a desk in my room.

三、语音

字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音：[ ei ]

例：rainy 下雨的rainbow 彩虹paint 涂色wait 等待

say 说way 路，方法birthday 生日Monday 周一day 天today may可以

课外补充：元音字母a在开音节中也发[ ei ]

例：cake 蛋糕face 脸name 名字

当堂检测

一、填入所缺字母，完成单词

1.植物pl __ __ t

2.水瓶子w__ter b__ t tle

3．自行车b __ i___e 4.照片ph ___t___

5．时钟c __o__ k 6.前面fr ___ ___t

7. 在……中间betw __ __n 8.在……下面__ nd __ r

9．在……后面b __ h __ nd 10.在……旁边n __ __r

二、将汉语与对应英语连线

A. on the third floor （）1.我的房间

B. in front of the desk （）2.在第三层

C. my room （）3.在书桌前面

D. beside the bed （）4.在墙上

E. on the wall （）5. 在床的旁边

三、选出不同类的一项

( )1、A. toy B. pencil C. crayon

( )2、A. we B. their C. my

( )3、A. behind B. email C. under

( )4、A. ball B. draw C. move

( )5、A. mouse B. dog C. plant

( )6、A. Sunday B. today C. Thursday

( )7、A. dance B. speak C. song

( )8、A. thirsty B. favourite C. salad

( )9、A. read B.tired C. wash

( )10、A. young B. strict C. finish

四、选择填空

( ) 1.There ___ a small bike in my bedroom.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 2.There ____ some pictures on the wall.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 3.My father has ______ pictures.

A. a

B. an

C. many

D. \

( ) 4.Tom is behind Jim, Jim is _______Tom.

A. front

B. in front of

C. over

D. behind

( ) 5.There is a TV ______ the bed.

A. near

B. in

C. under

D. behind

( ) 6.This is a picture _____ my room.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. to

( ) 7.My father can draw very________.

A. good

B. well

C. pretty

D. beautiful

( ) 8.Two photos _____ near the bed.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 9.There _____ a desk, a TV and two sofas in my room.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

( ) 10.We are rabbits. We_____ a new house.

五、找出句中的错误并在它下面划线，将正确的单词写在横线上

1、I have an new room. _________________________________

A B C

2、There are a book on the desk. ____________________________________

A B C

3、There is a bike on the bed. _________________________________

A B C

4、The pens is in the pencil-case.

______________________________________________________

5、There is so many pictures here.

______________________________________________________

六、连词组句

1、flowers there so are here many (.)

___________________________________________________

2、boy door behind there the is a (.)

____________________________________

3、are two there and a chairs desk (.)

____________________________________

4、give to let’s it him (.)

____________________________________

5、bed a is big there(.)

____________________________________

七、阅读理解

A

Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I’m twelve. This is my bedroom. Let me show you.

There is a bed, a window, a shelf(书架), a desk, a chair, and a computer. The window

is in front of the desk. The desk is near the bed. There is a a computer on the desk. My bedroom is small, but it’s nice. I love it. Do you like my bedroom?

1、根据短文内容，判断正误，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

( )1. There is a closet（衣柜）in Lin Lin’s bedroom.

( )2. The desk is near the bed. ( )3. The window is behind the desk.

( )4. The bedroom is big. ( )5. Lin Lin likes her bedroom very much.

B

My favourite room is my bedroom. It’s small, but it’s very clean and beautiful.

There is a small bed near the window. Near the bed, there is a brown desk. You can

see a clock, a radio and many books on it. Near the door, there is a close t（衣柜）.

What’s that over（上方）the bed? It’s an air-conditioner（空调）I like my bedroom very much. .

2、根据短文，填空。

1.My room is _____, but it’s clean and beautiful.

2.The _____ is near the bed.

3.On my desk, there is a ________, a ______, and many _______.

4.There is a closet ______ the door.

5.You can see an ____________________ over the bed.

6.Is there a small bed near the window? _____, _____ _____.

Part B

一、主要单词

in front of 在......前面between在......中间above在......上面

Beside在......旁边/附近behind在......后面

their他们的lots of = a lot of 许多move搬家dirty肮脏的

everywhere到处/处处

二、课文导入

Zhang Peng：This is the living room.

Mike：Wow！There are so many【1】pictures here.

Zhang Peng：Yes. My father can draw very well【2】.

Sarah：There are so many plants here,too.

Zhang Peng：They’re my grandmother’s plants.

My grandparents have a garden in front of【3】their house. There are lots of【4】flowers in it.

Sarah：Cool！

(1)/ (4)、so many +可数名词复数许多......

so much+ 不可数名词许多......

例如：__________________________________

__________________________________

同样地，lots of也是“许多......‖的意思，而且lots of = a lot of，

不同的是lots of + 可数/不可数名词（用上面例句写同义句）

__________________________________

__________________________________

（2）、动词+very well

Well是“很好地”的意思，它只可以修饰动作，表示......做得很好例：She sings well 她唱歌唱得很好

You dance very well你跳得非常好

比较：be (am/is/are)+very good，......是很好的；在这里，good是形容词，不能修饰动作，只能形容某物/某人是很好的

例：The book is very good. 这本书非常好

You are very good. 你很棒！

（3）、方位介词

①In front of 在...前面behind在...后面