高考完形填空常用近义词总结(全部)

完形填空常用近义词总结

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line写信draw画take down/write down写下、记下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放臵pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装

get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + clour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治help /help out, save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. of sth , aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in

doing sth

50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式means method way manner approach

13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting

play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy deli ghted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲sad unhappy painful bitter

平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

易考的近义词组

run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

一、

accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.)

adapt 使适应；改编

add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添

（vi.）；补充说（Vt.）

amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to

连用）

argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.)

award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.)

boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)

繁荣,迅速发展

burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)

compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)

consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）

depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定

desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气)

equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.)

equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等)

handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.)

hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)

include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用)

introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)

measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡,

衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)

owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏

于，由于(owing to 的固定形式)

perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,

进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途

press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.）

process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片)

pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)

publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开

raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款

satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）

share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征

shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)

spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);

涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)

strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)

tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.)

touch 接触;感动

treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.)

unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明

weigh 称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)

二、

appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏

attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候

bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to）

charge 要（价）(charge sb. some money)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）；

攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用）

comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.）

continue 继续；继续说（Vt.）；继续是（连系动词）

digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会

fold 折叠；合拢；抱住

gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）

intend 打算，想要；意指；专为……提供

（常用被动形式be intended for）

occur 发生，出现；突然使某人想起（occur to sb.）

operate 操作；运行（Vt.）；为……做手术

(vi.后常跟介词on)

prevent 阻止，防止（搭配prevent ...from）；预防

promise 许诺；答应（Vt.）；（有）前途（连系动词）

prove 证明，证实；结果是（连系动词）

remove 移走，搬动；脱去（衣物）；去除，

排除（困难或阻力）；免除（职务）

read 阅读，朗读(Vt.)；读懂，看明白；上面写着（vi）

settle 结束（争论）；决定，确定；定居，安家；安臵，安顿；付清，结清（欠账）；沉淀；停留shelter 遮蔽物，庇护所；临时栖身之所

（n.）；保护，庇护；躲避（v.）

shock 使……触电；使……遭电击；使

……震惊，使……震惊

threaten 威胁，恐吓；（坏事）可能发生；

波及；预示（危险）

value 评价；估价；重视，尊重

三、

advise 建议；劝告（Vt,）（从句用should型虚拟语气）；提供意见；

商量(vi);通知，告知（从句不用虚拟语气）

affect 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭

approach 向……靠近；接近；与……打交道；着手处理

bathe 洗澡；沐浴；（使）浸没

bury 埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事（bury oneself in sth.）

circulate （使）循环；（使）流通；流传，传播；散发（布）；使发行

contribute 捐助（金钱、物品等）；贡献

（时间、精力）；（contribute sth. to）有助于；导致；（contribute to sth.）；（在团体或活动中）起作用，出力；投（稿），撰（稿）defend 捍卫；保护；防卫；为……辩护（辩解）

discourage 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，反对

（discourage sb. from doing sth.）

employ 雇佣；使用，采用；忙于（be employed (in) doing sth.）

engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.)；雇佣；

使从事；忙于（be engaged in (doing) sth.）

experiment 实验（n.）；做实验（experiment with）(v.)

face 面临；面对；正视（face sb. / sth; be

faced with）；摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.)

identify 认出；鉴定(identify sb. / sth. as

sth.)；使等同于（identify sth. with sth.）

impress 铭刻；给……极深的印象（impress

sth on sb; impress sb. with sth.）；使

……感动(sth. impress sb.)

match 比赛；火柴（n.）；匹敌，和……相称（vt.）

observe 观察；遵守（规则、制度）；庆祝（节日）

persuade 说服，劝服；使某人相信(persuade

sb. of sth.)

present 礼物（n.）；在场的；目前的

（adj.）；赠送；介绍；呈现，出示（v.）

read 阅读，读书（Vt.）；上面写作，有……

的字样（vi.）；读懂，弄明白

reflect 反射；反映，表现；反省

relate 与相连（有关）（Vt.）；理解（vi.与to连用）

remain 保持，仍然是(连系动词)；剩下

(vi.)；（人）逗留（vi.）

retire 退休，退职；撤退，撤离

rise 上升；上涨：起床；起身（rise to one’s feet）

switch 开关（n.）；改变，转变（vi.）(常与on / off 连用)

tip 尖端，末梢；小费；窍门（n.）；给忠告；

给小费；使倾斜，轻击(v.)

undertake 承担；从事；着手做

wipe 擦，揩；清除，消灭(常与out / away连用)

witness 目击（Vt.）；为……作证（witness to sb.）

四、

accompanying 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和一起发生

act 行动；扮演；担任（Vt.）起作用，有影响（vi.）

adjust 适应(adjust to)；调节，调整；校正，

校准（adjust sth. for sth.）

base 基地，根据地（n.）；以……为基础

（base sth. on sth.; be based on）

battle 战役，战斗（n.）；奋斗，斗争；竞争，较量（v.）

fail 失败；未通过；（机器或身体器官）失灵，出毛病；（品质或能力）突然失去

gather 使（人）聚集，集合；收获；收集

（信息）；（力量或速度）增加；

man 男人；人类（n.）；给…配备人员；操作（v.）

mark 作记号；庆祝

rate 评价，估价；评为；为（电影）划分等级；值得，应得

serve 为……服务；服役；供职于；为

……端上食物（常用被动）；

用作（某用途）(常与介词as 连用)；有助于（serve the purpose / interest）

spare 抽出，挤出（时间）（spare sb sth.）；

使免受，免遭(spare no effort / expense)；饶

恕，赦免(spare one’s life)；备用(常用to spare作后臵定语)

upset 使烦恼，使生气；扰乱，搅乱（计划）；打翻，弄翻

voice 嗓音；发言权（n.）；发言；表达，吐

露（尤指消极情绪）（v.）

五、

abandon 抛弃，丢弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于

（abandon oneself to）

account 账目；账户；描述；报告（名词）；解释；占据的比例（常与for 连用）

acknowledge 承认；告知(收悉)；确认（收到）；（公开的地）就……表示感谢

admit 承认（admit doing sth.）；准许（入

场）；招收（be admitted to / into）

adopt 收养；采纳，接受(意见等)；通过，批准

address （在信封或包裹上）写地址；讲话；提出（问题、意见等）

advertise 作广告；宣扬；公告，公布（音乐会，赛事等）

appeal 吸引，感染；呼吁，恳求，求助；上诉（都与介词to 连用）

approve 批准，核准，认可（Vt.）；同意，赞许（Vt. approve of sb.doing sth.）

assume 假定，想当然地认为；摆出，装出；就职，就任

attach 系，缚；附属于；认为…怎么样

(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)

blame 受到责备（be to blame for）;归咎于（blame sth. on sb.）

calculate 计算，核算；估计，预测，推测

conclude 推断出，推论出；结束；缔结；议定；结束时说

consult 咨询，求教（consult sb. About sth.）；与某人商量，征得某人的同意（consult with sb.）；查阅，查找（时间表）

cover 覆盖；占地；包括，涉及，处理；报道；支付（费用、开支等）

deliver 把某物送到，投递；发表（正式讲话）；接生（孩子）；解救

distinguish 区分，辨别；听出，看清，闻出，尝出；表现出（distinguish oneself）

figure 认为，估计，揣测；理解，明白，想出（常与out 连用）

go 去，到；进展；衰退，退化；被花费；发出铃声；（讲故事时）说道，讲到；被卖掉

occupy 占用（时间、空间）；承担，担任

（职务）；使忙碌（be occupied with sth.）

profit 利润（n.）；使……得利，有利于（v.）

promote 促进，增进；促销，宣传；升职，

提升，晋升；支持，鼓励，提倡

“一词多义”重点词

1.stage: ①舞台②阶段2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）4．course:①课

程②路线③一道菜5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）8．spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:①支持②赡养10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally)18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20．appear:①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑

②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄

④保存25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26：place:①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使

感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:(名词：trial)①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破、打碎②休息33．since:①自从……（以来）②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should:①应该②竟然]36．perform:①表演②表现③完成37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材（Vt.）39．service:①服务②维修、保养40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42．bill:①帐单②钞票43．drill:①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房46．race:①径赛②种族47．rate:①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:①感觉②意识53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54．last:①最后、最近②持续55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57. power:①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配59．form:①表格②形式③形成60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61．leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记④使、让62．strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动63．cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64．area:①地区②面积65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:①礼物②天赋67．some:①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）68. nature:①自然②本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73．system:①系统②制度、体系74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78．state:①国家、州②状态

③陈述、阐述（statement）79. relative:①亲戚②有关系的；相对的80．miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏81．cross:①十字架

②交叉③越过、横过82．easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的（uneasy）83. fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84．light:①光、

灯②轻的③点燃85．fire:①火②射击、开火③解雇86. observe:①观察②遵守87. rock:①岩石（n.）②摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功(vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔( n. )②高耸( v. )90. address:①地址( n. )②演讲( v. )91. fashion:①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:①开始、出发、起动（v. ）②吃惊( n. )93. part :①部分②角色③零件94. case:①箱②情况③病例、案例95. direct: ①指导（v.）②直接的(adj. )96. row:①排、行( n. )②划、划船( v. )97. matter:①事情( n. ) ②要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson:①课、课业②教训99. suggest: ①建议②表明100. collect:①收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取101. arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装（动词）102 comfort:

①舒适②安慰103. reach:①到达、达到②伸出手（去够）③范围（名词）104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply:①申请②运

用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个.

完形填空高频词组

1．with the help of 在～～帮助下

2．under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下3．be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

4．be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

5．at present=at the present time 目前

6．for the present 暂时

7．in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

8．under the sun 在世界上

9．lie in 位于～～之内

10．lie on 同～～接壤

11．lie to 位于～～之外

12．at least 至少

13．in the least 丝毫，一点

14．by name 名叫

15．in the name of 以～～名义

16．in the air 空中，在流传

17．on the air 播出

18． in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

19．In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

20．get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

21．give way 让步，屈服

22．lose one’s way 迷路

23．by the way 顺便说一下

24．on one’s way to在去～～的路上

25．Come this way 这边走

26．at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

27．in the corner 在角落里（内角）

28．on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

29．judge by / from 根据～～来判断

30．judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

31．at the end (of) 在～～结束时

32．at the beginning of 在～～开始时

33．at the back of 在～～背后，支持

34．at the age of ～～岁时

35．at the foot of 在～～脚下

36．at the bottom of 在～～底部

37．at the top of 在～～顶上

38． at/on the edge of 在～～边上

39．in the course of 在～～过程中

40．in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里41．in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

42．in the middle of 在～中间

43．in the end =at last=finally 最后

44．on the eve of 在～～前夕

45．on the side of 在～～一边

46．after a time = after some time 过一段时间后47．for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间48．behind time 迟到，过期

49．behind the times 落在时代后面

50．at no time 决不

51．in no time 立即，马上

52．at one time = once time 曾经

53．at a time = each time 每次

54．at times = sometimes 有时

55．at all times 经常，一直，始终

56．at the same time 同时

57．at the time 在～～的时候

58．by the time 到～～的时候

59．for a moment 一会儿

60．for the moment 暂时

61．at the moment 当时

62．the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那63．once or twice 一两次

64．more than once 不止一次

65．once more 重新，又

66．once upon a time 从前

67．once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；

动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好g ive about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁臵；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take office 就职，上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair