初三中考真题演练(二)a

初三中考真题演练(二)a
初三中考真题演练(二)a

初三中考真题演练(二) A

选择题

(A)

Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived

beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted (污染的) . It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.

How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains,

water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

Now there are many homes around the lake. People ofte n use chemicals (化学品)in their garde ns.

They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫) .There are also many

businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.

Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and

ga (s 油和汽) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad Chemicals go into the water this way.

People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about

chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.

(1) In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________ . ( )

(A) forests (B) rain (C) birds

(D) fish (2) Chemicals from homes and businesses ________ . (

) (A) are always clean

(C) are good for the lake

(3) Cleaner rainwater will mean ( ) (B) more dirty things in the lake

(B) can help the animals (D) get into the rainwater

(A) more boats on the lake

(C) a clea ner lake (D) a dirtier lake

(4) To save Lake Pon kapog, people n eed to ( )

(A) be more careful about chemicals (B) use less water

(C) grow fewer pla nts in the garde ns (D) use more motorboats on the lake

(5) The passage is about ( )

(A) boats on Lake Pon kapog

(B) why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog

(C) clea n rain water (D) dirty lakes

但)

(9) Where does Ron i live?

(10) Which of the se nte nces is true?

(A) Akemi arrived in Rome two weeks ago.

(B) Mad sends every morni ng and after noon on the beach.

(C) Deserts always look the same.

(D) Mad had a good time in Honolulu.

(C)

The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival, because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin (起源),all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chin ese means "year", was orig in ally the n ame of a beast (野兽)that started to eat people the ni ght before the beg inning of a new year.

One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many One story

goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time, People (A) Marl. (B) Akemi. (C) Kim. (7) Who went to school in Hon olulu?

(A) Akemi. (B) Maii. (C) Roni. (8) Who spe nt four days on the moon?

(A) Nobody. (B) Kim.

(C) Roni. (D) Roni.

(D) Kim.

(D) Akemi. (A) Flre nee.

(B) Hon olulu. (C) Lagu na Beach. (D) Venice.

were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. To

Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemy (敌人)?" "Yes," Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.

After that, the old man, who was a god (神) , rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their: happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year's end to drive Nian away, because red is the colour the beast felt most afraid of.

From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people "Guo Nian". The word "Guo Nian" means "Go through the Nian safely". Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every-year doing by the Chinese people. However (但是) , people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the colour and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.

(11) The Chinese New Year is also called ________ ( )

(A) The Beginning of Spring (B) The Spring Festival

(C) The New Spring (D) The Beast Nian

(12) How did the old man stop Nian from eating people? ________ ( )

(A) By putting red paper-cuts on windows.

(B) By eating up beasts.

(C) By talking to him. (D) By: riding on him.

(13) Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of those of any other colour? ( )

(A) Because Nian liked the colour red.

(B) Because the colour red could kill Nian.

(C) Because the old man liked the colour red.

(D) Because Nian was afraid of the colour red.

(14) The best title of this passage is ______ ( )

(A) The Origin Of The Chinese New Year

(B) The Old Man And The Beast Nian

(C) How To Go Through The Nian Safely

(D) What Nian Was Like

(15) Which of the sentences is true? ( )

(A) Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.

(B) Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals.

(C) Nian is afraid of paper-cuts.

(D) Nian doesn't like to use his own mind.

2. (北京市西城区2002)阅读理解

(A)

When David Williams left the college (大学) , he went to Australia. When he returned to England for a visit twenty years later, he decided to go back to his old college.

David was very glad when he found out that his old college teacher was still teaching there He went to visit the old man, and after they had an interesting talk, the teacher went out to go get something.

While he was away, David saw an exam paper on the desk. He looked at the date on it and saw that it was given to the students a week ago. David picked the paper up and read it.

When the teacher came back, David said to him, "Mr. Smith, I'm sure that these are right the same questions that you asked us in our exams twenty years ago! How is that possible?"

"Yes, that's right," agreed the teacher. "The questions are the same, but the answers have changed."

(1) David went to _______ after he left the college. ( )

(A) England (B) Australia

(C) another college (D) his teacher's office

(2) David felt ________ when he found out that his college teacher was still teaching there.

( )

(A) worried (B) sorry (C) surprised (D) happy

(3) The students took the same exam ______ . ( )

(A) twenty years ago (B) while David's teacher was away

(C) a week ago (D) while David read the paper

(4) Can you guess why the teacher still used the same exam paper twenty years later? Be cause . ( )

(A) times have cha nged, an swers have cha nged, too

(B) differe nt stude nts have the same an swers

(C) the students like to take the same exam

(D) the teacher loved his stude nts very much

第2题图

但)

Mabel is a cashier (收银员) in a big shop in New York. People can buy medici ne, watches, sweets, and many other thin gs. They pay Mabel for the things they buy.

At the shop people can also buy lottery tickets (彩票).They pay one dollar for a lottery ticket.

There are pictures on the ticket. Some pictures are winning pictures, and some pictures are losing pictures. Most people win nothing. Some people win two dollars. A few lucky people win thousa nds of dollars.

One day Mabel was working at the shop. She sold three lottery tickets to a woman. The woman looked at the pictures on the tickets. Then she threw the tickets on the counter (柜台)and walked away. "These are los ing tickets," she thought.

Mabel picked up the tickets and looked at them. She was surprised. Then she was excited (兴奋

的).One ticket was a winning ticket!

"Excuse me!" Mabel called to the woman. "You won $ 50, 000!"

The woman came back to the counter. She took the winning ticket and looked at it. "You're right.

"she said. "I won $ 50, 000." The woman walked away slowly, looking at the ticket again and again. Then she tur ned aroun d. "Tha nk you! Thank you very much?" she 'said to Mabel.

Why did Mabel give the woma n the ticket? Why did n't she keep the ticket? Did n't she want the $ 50, 0007 "Of course I wan ted the mon ey, "Mabel said. "But it was her ticket. It was n't my ticket.

"Well, I'm sorry that you aren't rich," her mother said. "But rm happy that you're hon est

(5) Mabel _______ at the big shop.()

(A) receives and pays out money (B) puts things on the shelves

(C) helps people choose things (D) carries things for old people

(6) one lottery ticket costs _______ ( )

(A) nothing (B) three dollars (C) two dollars (D) one dollar

(7) The woman was lucky because _______ ( )

(A) all her three tickets were winning tickets

(B) all her three tickets were losing tickets

(C) Mabel found the winning ticket and gave it back to her

(D) she found the winning ticket herself

(8) Mabel didn't keep the winning ticket because _____ ()

(A) she won $ 50, 000, too

(B) her mother told her not to do so

(C) she didn't want to have anything that was not hers

(D) her mother was very rich

(C)

Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer (癌症) . Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg (man-made leg). The leg is plastic (塑胶) . With the plastic leg Jeff can ski (滑雪) , ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.

When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He started running in Boston on April 1. He stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 5, 150 kilometers; that's about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.

Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for the American Cancer Society (美国癌协会) . The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.

On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled( 伤残). Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer (律师) . Jeff says, "People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody."

(9) The money Jeff got on the way to Los Angeles was used for _____ ( )

英语中考真题演练(三)

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