动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则

动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则
动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则

小学英语动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:

1、变否定句:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如:

He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)

→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.

2、变一般疑问句:要借用助动词does,如:

She goes home at five every day.

→Does she go home at five every day?

--- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

哪些主语是第三人称单数?

除I、you之外的所有可数名词单数及不可数名词。(he she it 个人名)

例题引路:

判断下列词语哪些是第三人称单数,是请打“√”不是请打“×”。

he ( ) we( ) she( ) they( )

it ( ) Han Mei ( ) uncle Wang ( )

the farmers( ) my mother( ) Linda( )

Sally and Lucy( ) the dog( ) the cats( )

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________ 2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.

3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?

5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?

6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?

7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much. 21. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).

3、选出正确的答案:

1. She (like / likes) to play football.

2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.

3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.

4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.

5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.

6. She (read / reads) books every day.

7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.

8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.

9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.

10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.

5、把下列句子变为否定句:

1. We like playing football.

2. Linda swims every day.

3. They like playing games.

4. My father reads newspaper in the evening.

7、把下列句子变为疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。

1. My brother can ride a horse.

4. We clean the classroom after school.

___________________________________________________________

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤,而是一只鹳,我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧,我多么孝顺父母,为他们辛勤劳作,再仔细看看我的羽毛,与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说:“你说的话也许不错;但我只知道,你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到,那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚,人以群分。

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….?

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为: doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如: " He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 3、对划线部分进行提问(变特殊疑问句):一般格式为Whxxx + 一般疑问句 She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →When/What time does she go home every day She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) ]

→Who goes home at five every day She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →What does she do at five every day 哪些主语是第三人称单数 1、人称代词he, she, it; 如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 , Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数; A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 @ There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。 6、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: “7” is a lucky number in western countries, but “8” is a lucky number in China. “7”在西方国家是个吉利数字,但在中国“8”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter and a word. “I”既是个字母,又是单词。 : 例题引路: 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________ 2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一.动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football. 2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下: 1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing

动词的三单形式变化规则

哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 He has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 动词的三单形式变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 4. have要变has 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

动词过去式变化规则大全汇编

一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed[b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明: 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 8.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如: get—got,forget—forgot

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如:go-goes;teach-teaches;wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如:study- studies;try-tries;carry-carries;fly-flies ;cry-cries 二、现在分词变化规则 (1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working ;sleep ----- sleeping ;study ----- studying (2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking ;make ----- making ;dance ----- dancing (3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting ;put ----- putting ;begin ------ beginning (4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying;tie ----- tying;die ----- dying 三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 ①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est ②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅 音字母,再加er和est

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习 一、使用情况: 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等) 二、变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es 例如:wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes 4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s 例如:play-plays 5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称 单数形式是is。 2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does 如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go 注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does

I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like

动词变化规则

动词的变化规则 一、动词规则变化 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1、一般情况下,动词后直接加s, 如:works,gets,reads等。 2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es, 如:goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es, 如:study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has, 如:He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is 动词现在分词变化规则 1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形Look call open 过去式Looked called opened 过去分词Looked called opened ②以-e结尾的动词加-d 原形move phone hope

动词三单的变化规则及练习

-- 动词三单的变化规则及练习 规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s ,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es ,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如:study-studies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 (60 ’) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 填空: (40’) 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I ’ m staying in bed. 16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It ’ s Saturday. 21. --

动词三单形式变化规则练习

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动词形式的用法及变化规则

动词i n g形式的用法及变化规则一.口诀:nowlooklistenbe,动词要加ing,加了ing,不要忘了be。? 二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:? 1)一般情况下直接加ing????think---thinking?????sleep---sleeping? ???????????????????????????study---studying???speak---speaking? ???????????????????????????carry---carrying?????say---saying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake---waking????make---making????come---coming? take---taking??????leave---leaving????have---having? 3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(aeiou),辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing?。 这类词有:shop,begin, cut,put,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,?等。? (visit?不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing?,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y?,再加ing 如:die---dying?????lie---lying? 一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 二. work___________?visit__________??play__________?study________dance_______have __________??travel_________take__________ drop__________?sing__________?shop________swim_________lie__________

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

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动词的各种时态及变化规则

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动词单三形式变化规则

. 动词单三形式的变化规则---------对应时态(一般现在时) 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies 练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______ 1 He often ________(have)dinner at home。 2 Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One。 3 We _______(not watch)TV on Monday。 4 Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday。 5 ______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6 What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7_______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8 The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays。 9 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening。 10 There ________(be)some water in the bottle。 11 Mike _______(like)cooking。 如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合! 如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合! 精品

动词的各种形式变化

动词的各种形式变化

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动词第三人称单数变化规则如下

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