六级完形填空试题特点及解题技巧
六级完形填空试题特点及解题技巧
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2014年6月至2015年6月英语六级完形填空真题及答案【9套卷全】
For investors who desire low riskand guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment becausethese bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federalgovernment.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governmengts andoften have____36______such as tax-free interest.Some may even be____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questionsoften_____38_____first-time corportate bond investors.The first is”If I purchase a corportate bond,do I have t o hold it until thematueity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on____39_____securities exchanges.However,if your bond does not have____40_____that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bondat a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by otherinvestors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above itsface value. Bond prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (相反地)with current market interest rates. Asinterest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (反之亦然).Thus, like all investments，bonds have adegree of risk. The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bondissue?” Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors S ervice rate the level of risk of many corporateand government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the market risk of a bond，the higher the interest rate. Investors willinvest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is highenough. A)advantages I)fluctuate B)assess J)indefinite C)bother K)insured D)conserved L)major E)deduction M)naturally F)discount N)potential G)embarrass 0)simultaneously H)features 36.A advantages 37.K insured 38. C bother 39. L major 40. H features 41. F discount 42. I fluctuate 43. B assess 44. M naturally 45. N potential 2014.6【2】 Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high-tear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene （卫生）. One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of ___36___teeth and diseased gums; another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs. Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater___37___to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did. But were these reactions actually___38___into better dental hygiene practices? To answer this important question, subjects were called back to the laboratory on two___39___ (five days and six weeks alter the experiment). They chewed disclosing wafers（牙疾诊断片）that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a direct___40___of how well they were really taking care of their teeth. The result showed that the high-fear appeal did actually result in greater and more___41___changes in dental hygiene. That is, the subjects___42___to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more___43____than did those who saw low-fear warnings. However, to be an effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given___44___guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear. If this isn’t done, they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the___45___of the communicator. If that happens, it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change will occur. A) accustomed B) carefully C) cautiously D) concrete E) credibility F) decayed G) desire H) dimensions I) eligible J) exposed K) indication L) occasions M) permanent N) sensitivity O) translated 36.F 37.G 38.O 39.L 40.K 41.D 42.J 43.B 44.I 45.E
大学英语六级做题技巧
做题技巧：做完快速阅读离听力开始还有五分钟，在这五分钟内老师会把你的答题卡1收上去，然后我们要做的就是浏览听力的所有选项。这段时间是充分发挥你记忆力的时候，记住的选项越多越好。加了长对话和考试和复合式听写之后听力时间变长了，很容易让人觉得疲惫，所以做听力的时候一定要保持最佳状态。 v一．卷子发下来后快速的浏览一遍，包括题干和答案。这样会大大提高你对听力的理解---知道它是讲什么内容，大概是怎么回事。 大学英语六级听力技巧 v二．没听懂的题目，就放弃它，千万不要在听下道题的时候还在想上道题。这样会引起头脑的混乱。 大学英语六级听力技巧 v三．相信第一感觉，听力部分不是非常确凿的感觉的话不要改动开始的答案。人的脑袋有时候会混淆的。因此很多情况下不是你选错了，而是改错了。因此轻易别选，但是选了之后轻易别改。 大学英语六级听力技巧 v四．复合式听写的句子部分是得分大户，也是丢分大户，一定注意听懂再写，以句子为单位而不是以单词为单位去写。写出主要意思即可。不会写的单词要用同义词来替换。 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析 v(一)提炼选项中的重要信息 v考生务必先看选项。当录音人开始宣读Directions 时，考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项，预测考点，从而做到心中有数。通过先看选项，可以明确题目多方面的信息： v1)题目涉及到的人物、地点、场合等，在非主题题型中，可能暴露该题的主题。考生可以通过对全部选项的速读建立起一个大概的场景，比如:图书馆、医院病房等，从而联想起与该环境有关的词汇，迅速进入状态; 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析 v(一)提炼选项中的重要信息 v提醒考生务必先看选项。当录音人开始宣读Directions 时，考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项，预测考点，从而做到心中有数。通过先看选项，可以明确题目多方面的信息： 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析 2)当四个选项是同类短语时，考点就在这一细节。这时，考生应充分集中精力，听懂时间、数字等与选项对应的细节考点; 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析 3)尽管四个选项中只有一个正确答案，其余的三个选项设置也并非和题目毫无关系。利用设定干扰选项所遵循的规律，我们可以大胆地进行猜想。这种猜测其实并不耽误时间，也不怎么消耗脑力，考生反而能够通过猜想事先得到一个对该题的印象。
完形填空解题技巧及练习
完形填空专项训练 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读细节，准确认定语境，才能做好这类题目。 3.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。尤其是NMET完形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意，具备深层探询的可能性，这就要求我们既要明确表层意义，还要理解其深层含义。而结合我们已有的生活常识和社会常识去做题，则会有意想不到的效果，因为每个人的能力不是单一的。 4.从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑，避免错误。因为我们在英语学习过程中往往伴随“心译”过程，而出题者则会从母语的角度设置干扰项，在做题时一定要意识到这一点，不要受母语影响，借助平时学习中培养起来的语感，灵活处理。 总之，在逐项填空时应根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，把上下文的意思、
完形填空解题步骤及解题技巧
完形填空解题步骤及解题技巧 一、完形填空解题步骤 1、通读全文，把握大意。 2、细读全文，确定选项。 3、重读复核，消除疏漏。 二、完形填空解题技巧 1、充分利用首句信息答题。 完形填空题的首句不设空，而是尽可能多给考生提供一些必要的信息，因而读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，避免走弯路。首句是了解全文的窗口，通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图甚至中心思想。 Can you imagine spending nine months with no one except yourself? During that time,you are only able to sleep for less than an hour at a time? This is what 16-year-old Mike Perham from England 1 when he did the “Round the World” sailing trtip. Mike 2 from Portsmouth, England on November 15,2008.And 3 sailing almost 30,000
miles, he returned on August 29,2009… 1.A. designed B. needed C. expected D. experienced 2.A. went away B. set off C. came out D. took off 3.A. after B. before C. since D.until 首句讲16岁的Mike独自环球航行的特殊经历。记叙文一般按照事情发生发殿的顺序展开，并会涉及时间、地点、人物、过程、结果等因素，把握住这一特点后对确定正确答案很有帮助。
六级考试完形填空答案和评析解读
Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. 62 that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still 63 in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on 64 TV. Anyone who didn't know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made 65 worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our 66 to work together before everything goes to hell. Granted, some amount of delusion（错觉）is probably part of the 67 condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work 68, in the same spot-until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a 69 of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at 70 themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we 71 did about the dangers we face. But it turns 72 that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is 73 the storm, the quake or the 74 itself. More often it is ourselves. B 62. A) To B) By C) On D) For 介词辨析。通过对前句的分析理解，知道人性的本质-只有在遭受了痛苦之后才会重视痛苦，于是后句紧跟的连词应该是表示解释说明，而to为至于，on为在...上面，for为因果连词，只有by可以表示通过。 A 63. A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident 词义辨析。考生初看本题以为考察的是obvious, apparent, evident的词义辨析，三个词都表示明显的意思，但是根据文章的意思，此处应该是表示记忆犹新的意思，因此只有一个fresh 表示的是新鲜。 C 64. A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively 词义辨析。本题考察更多的是常识性的问题。Live这个单词除了有生活的意思之外，还有现场直播的意思。而剩余的混淆项完全是在误导学生，visual为视觉的，vivid为生动活泼的，lively为活泼的意思。 D 65. A) little B) less C) more D) much 词义辨析。在比较级前面添加副词，只能用副词原级，不能再用比较级。B和C显然错误。根据文章的感情色彩，文章表示的是贬义，在嘲笑人们喜欢做马后炮的事情，因此用much 不用little. A 66. A) reluctance B) rejection C) denial D) decline 词义辨析。Reluctance不情愿，rejection拒绝denial否定decline 拒绝。本题一看也仿佛是辨析BCD三个表示否定的词义。但是通过分析这个复杂句我们看到了前面的一个关键词willful blindness. 这个词组近年来在欧美属于流行词汇，频繁的出现在各大媒体中。他的英
大学英语六级完形填空及答案
Practically all people (21) a desire to predict their future (22) . People seem inclined to (23) this task using causal reasoning. First, we generally (24) that future circumstances are (25) caused or conditioned by present (26) . We learn that getting an education will (27) how much money we earn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy (28) with a shark. Second, people also learn that such (29) of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are (30) -but not always. (31), students learn that studying hard (32) good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more explicit and (33) techniques for dealing (34) them more rigorously than does causal human inquiry. It sharpens the skills we already have by making us more conscious, rigorous, and explicit in our inquiries. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to (35) between prediction and understanding. Often, we can make predictions without understanding. And often, even if we don’t understand why, we are willing to act (36) the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives or instincts that (37) human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to predict future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a (38) of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why things are related to one another, why certain regular patterns (39), you can predict better than if you simply observe and remember those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims (40) answering both “what” and “why” questions, and we pursue these goals by observing and figuring out. 21. [A] exhibit [ B] exaggerate [C] examine [D] exceed 22. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]cases [D] intuitions 23. [A]underestimate B]undermine [C]undertake [D] undergo 24. [A]recall [B]recede [C]reckon [D] recognize 25. [A]somehow [B]somewhat [C]someone [D] something 26. [A] one [B]ones [C]one’s [D] oneself 27. [A]effect [B]affect [C]affection [D] decide 28. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D] sighting 29. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements [D] pictures 30. [A]absence [B]absent [C]accent [D] access 31. [A]Thus [B]So that [C]However [D] In addition 32. [A]producing [B]produces [C]produce [D] produced 33. [A]prevent [B]produce [C]provide [D] predict 34. [A]for [B]at [C]in [D] with 35. [A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D] distract 36. [A]at [B]on [C]to [D] under 37. [A]motion [B]motive [C]motivate [D] activate 38. [A]contour [B]contact [C]contest [D] context 39. [A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D] incur 40. [A]at [B]on [C]to [D] beyond 21. [A] exhibit此处意为“表现出”，相当于display或者show。其他选项中：[B] exaggerate “夸张，夸大”；[C]examine“检查，研究”；[D]exceed“超越，超出”，均不符合题意。22. [B] circumstances 此处意为“情况，境况”。其他选项中[A]context“上下文，背景”。[D] intuition“直觉”，均不符合题意。
六级英语完形填空篇含答案和讲解
Test Passage 1 Passage 2 Mike and Lucy 1 brother and sister. They live 2 a big house. The house stands at the foot 3 a hill. Near the hill is a big lake. There 4 four people in their family. Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. 5 mother is 6 home. Mike goes to school, 7 little Lucy does not. She is only five. Mike likes sports. He swims and skates 8 . But he likes football best. After school he often plays football 9 his friends. Lucy likes 10 , but he doesn’t like sports. ( )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )2.A. at B. in C. on D. to ( )3.A. for B. on C. at D. of ( )4.A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5.A. His B. his C. their D. Their ( )6.A. by B. at C. on D. in ( )7.A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )8.A. fine B. good C. nice D. well ( )9.A. to B. of C. with D. at ( )10.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings Passage 3 What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal. ( )1.A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy ( )2.A. to B. in C. at D. for ( )3.A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays ( )4.A. does B. make C. borrows D. has ( )5.A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells ( )6.A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday ( )7.A. big B. small C. hard D. short ( )8.A. little B. much C. fast D. far ( )9.A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls ( )10.A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly Passage 4 Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 .He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football . He often plays football 7 his students. Mr Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike everyday. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. ( )1.A. come B. comes C. are D. coming ( )2.A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. a farmer ( )3.A. on B. in C. at D. from ( )4.A. he B. him C. she D. her ( )5.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( )6.A. at B. on C. of D. in ( )7.A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )8.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are ( )9.A. on B. by C. in D. of ( )10.A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. looking at Passage 5 Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is
英语六级的阅读技巧
英语六级的阅读技巧 英语六级的阅读技巧 大学英语六级仔细阅读技巧 1.读问题，划出标志词或关键词 快速浏览题目，对5个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。一般来说，对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目，标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的，只看一下题干即可，而对于那些并没有出现标志词和关键词的题目，如：Theauthorsuggeststhat，可以在解答试题时浏览选项作出解答。 2.略读文章 在略读中，首先阅读第一段，因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题。然后阅读下面各段的第一句话，以对每个段落的内容有大概的了解，然后再阅读最后一段，以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括，或了解作者的评价、态度等。 3.解答试题 根据试题中的标志词和关键词，找到试题在文章中对应的句子，并对其进行仔细阅读，然后对比四个选项，选出正确答案。 正确选项的特点： 1.用同近义词或者上下义词对文中的单词进行同义替换。 2.用概括或总结的说法代替文中的表述。 3.针对转折或否定进行正反的替换。 错误选项的特点： 1.主干错误：选项偷换了原文句子部分的主谓宾。
2.比较的错误：比较对象、比较内容、比较结果的错误。 3.否定的错误：否定对象被扩大或者偷换。 4.无中生有：原文中没有提到的内容。 英语六级仔细阅读解题步骤 一、细节题 1.仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项。 2.在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。 二、主旨题 1.确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。 2.如有主题句，就能很容易确定文章或段落的主题。 3.如没有明显的'主题句，就带着问题细读文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每个段落的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。 三、推理题 1.对某个细节进行推断---先在文中找到该细节所在的句子，在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。 2.根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路---先确定文章的中心思想，再根据中心和作者所陈述的事实及细节进行推断。 3.推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容---仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。 四、语义题 1.找到该词或短语所在的句子。
2013年6月六级完形填空(二)真题及答案
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 2013年6月六级考试已经结束，文都教育四六级考试网首发六级完形填空真题及答案。 In most cultures throughout the world, there is an expectation that when a person reaches adulthood, marriage should soon follow. In the United States 62 ，each month upwards of 168,000 couples wed, 63 to love, honor, and respect their chosen life mates 64 death parts them. The expectation is deep-rooted. 65 the social functions, purposes, and relevance of marriage are rapidly changing in 66 society, making them less clear-cut than they have been 67 history. For instance, in a Pew Research Center random polling of over 2,000 68 fewer than half of all of the adults polled indicated that 69 a man and a woman plan to spend the 70 of their lives together as a couple, it was important than 71 marry. Those of us who choose to marry have 72 reasons why we decide to marry the person we do. There is a 72 , however in our Western, individualistic culture: We tend to marry for reasons that benefit ourselves, 74 for reasons that benefit the society 75 , such as found in collectivist cultures. Research in Western cultures has found, for example, that the number-one 76 people cite for marrying to signify a lifelong commitment 77 someone they love. However, this reason is not the only response to why people wed—today, people get married for reasons of commitment, security, and personal belief systems. The Pew Research Center’s recent findings 78 that the main reasons people get married are for 79 happiness and commitment, and bearing and missing children. As the dater from this 80 show us, there are racial, age, and religious differences in what people 81 to be the main purposes of getting married. 62. A）alone C) barely B) solely D) again 63. A）trusting C) vowing B) c ompeting D) pretending 64. A）after C) when
大学英语六级翻译解题技巧
大学英语六级翻译解题技巧 新六级中，写作和翻译部分分值比例为20％。其中，写作部分15％，翻译部分5％。翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。 和其他翻译考试不同（例如考研的翻译考察的是篇章结构中局部句子的英译汉），六级翻译将很少涉及翻译的深层技巧与文化背景知识。因此，虽然该部分以汉译英的命题形式出现，考点的实质仍是基础知识，如果考生备考时能够牢固掌握核心的词汇、语法等知识点，拿到汉译英部分分数应该是相对容易的。但是需要注意到的是，汉译英部分的做题时间只有5分钟，这就意味着考生必须对知识点掌握足够熟练，满足考题在测试速度上的要求。 总之，就新六级中只占5％的翻译而言，它的实质是变相的测试词汇、语法和短语结构。考生无需钻研翻译技能和英美文化背景知识。 解题步骤： 第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。 所谓形式包括： 1. 词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等); 2. 虚拟; 3. 被动 所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。 第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。 考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式： 第一种：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子 (1). 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---] If I were you, I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。 (2). 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---] If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。 (3). 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---] If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办? 第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中 从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth” (在美语中should常省去) 。 类似用法的动词有：insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。 第三种：在“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that ....” 句型中，that从句中的谓语动词用should + 动词原形 其他类似的词还有“It + be + important (necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---” 第四种：用在It is time that --- 结构中, 从句的动词必须用过去时以表示实际上还未做到，意思则指现在或将来，that一词可以省略，意思是“早该”或“该”。