语法专项：英语作文常见语言错误
四六级英语写作中常见的语言错误
(注：每题第一句为错句，第二句为修改后的句子)
一、主语错误
1. 主语缺失
1) In our country feels very free.
People feel free in our country.
2) In my hometown aren’t very busy.
People in my hometown are very busy.
2. 非名词主语
1) Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.
Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life. / Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy life.
2) Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.
Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.
3. 主谓错位
1) Reading books can acquire knowledge.
People can acquire knowledge from books.
2) Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.
Now people can’t do without TV.
二、谓语错误
1. 多重谓语
1) In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are
cheated.
In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. / A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.
2) Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.
Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad. / Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people can’t study abroad because of poverty.
2. 非动词谓语
1) Some people firmly agree, but others against it.
Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.
2) It is said that the place worths touring.
It is said that the place is worth touring.
3. 主谓不一致
1) I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.
I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.
2) I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.
I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..
4. 误用词组
1) They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them.
They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.
2) I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.
I am afraid that it’s going to rain.
三、冠词错误
1) In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.
In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.
2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad
ones.
They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.
四、代词错误
1. 偷梁换柱
1) An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not
plagiarize.
An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.
2) If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.
If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along. / If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.
2. 指代不明
1) He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.
He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.
2) Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.
Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.
五、形容词、副词错误
1) What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.
What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.
2) Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely.
Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.
六、分词误用
1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.
Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.
2) Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through
my camera.
Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.
七、修饰语误置
1) Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.
Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.
2) To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the
countryside.
To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.
八、垂悬修饰语
1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has been
greatly improved.
Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.
2) To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.
To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.
九、平行错误
1) While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.
While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic.
2) Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and
how long it lasted.
Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course. / Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.
十、搭配错误
1) In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.
In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.
2) Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.
Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.
十一、破句
1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the job interview.
Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.
2) First you should show good manners. Because the first impression you leave on others is
important.
First you should show good manners, because the first impression you leave on others is important.
英语作文常见典型语法错误
英语作文常见典型语法错误 语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要照顾点，有时甚至是惟一的点；当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下， 一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢？如果因为语言上的错误而导 致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是 有极大的帮助的。 现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家， 供参考。 1.句子成分残缺不全 We always working till late at night before taking exams。(误) We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正) We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) 2.句子成分多余 This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误) The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正) 3.主谓不一致 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误) Some think that reading should be selective. (正) My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正) 4.动词时态、语态的误用 I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
英语写作的常见错误
英语写作常见错误分析 一．不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等． 例１．When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．) 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wa nts.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspa per and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句． 改为：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspap er. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the a ge of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明”谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了． 改为： When I was ten, my grandfather died.
英语作文常见错误(病句)
英语作文常见错误(病句) 一、不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。 例1. When one have money ，he can do what he want to . （人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。） 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ；同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。 改为：Once one has money ，he can do what he wants （to do） 二、修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。 例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末。 三、句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令
意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。 例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ，radio ，newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分”for example by TV ，radio ，newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。 改为：There are many ways to know society ，for example ，by TV ，radio ，and newspaper. 四、悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如：At the age of ten，my grandfather died. 这句中”at the age of ten”只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather，如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了。 改为： When I was ten，my grandfather died. 例1. To do well in college，good grades are essential. 剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。 改为： To do well in college，a student needs good grades.
雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题
雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题 传说中的雅思学霸是你吗？带着高分去出国的烤鸭们有你的一席之地吗？这些其 实都是建立在你克服重重困难，攻克雅思最难点的时候才能够达到的，本文为大家讲 解雅思考试最难的部分—雅思写作之雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题，希望大家 能够关注。 雅思写作常见语法错误8大点如下： 雅思写作常见语法错误语序问题 雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致和冠词的用法 雅思写作常见语法错误固定搭配 雅思写作常见语法错误词性(主语，动名词) 雅思写作常见语法错误双谓语 雅思写作常见语法错误时态 雅思写作常见语法错误单复数，冠词 雅思写作常见语法错误标点问题 错例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school. 正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
错例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents. 正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents. 改错练习： 1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage. 以上就是雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题的汇总介绍，希望能够帮助大家尽量避免这些错误，后面我们会一一为大家分类介绍这八大语法易错点。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道，我们会为你带来最新的雅思考试资讯和信息。
中国学生英语作文常见的错误
中国学生作文中常见的错误： 1．标点错误 中文与英文的最大区别，在于中文句子是意合，而英文句子则是形合。例如，中文可以说“他赢了，我们笑了。”英文则不能说“He won, we laughed.”而是要用连词把两句话连起来，成为“He won, and we laughed.”. 练习：(1) 改错 1．It rained all night, the ceiling began to leak. 2．He lifted a rock, it fell on his feet. 3．She leaped up screaming, a snake was moving toward her. 4．Many people lined up at the ticket booth, all the tickets had been sold out. 5．The rise in crime is attributed to drug abuse, and organized robbery. 6．John Smith, his wife, his two children, and his dog Pluto, were under a pear tree, in the garden. 7．The next day, late in the evening, Charles was killed, by a gang of villains. 8． A letter, that is written in pencil, is difficult to read. (2) 添上逗号 1．“I see my son you are wearing one of my best ties
英语写作常见错误分析
大学英语四六级应试技巧写作篇（英语写作常见错误分析） 检查主要针对四个重点部位：1）是否切题它又分三个层面： 一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求； 二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致； 三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方；增添残缺的、语义表达不足的地方。由于时间所限，删的内容一定要精，要切中要害，切忌动“大手术”。 2）是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3）是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4）是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，无疑会给阅卷者留下好印象。英语写作常见错误 一、不按提纲写/ 不切题 一、不切题英汉不同的语篇思维模式是造成不切题的直接原因。一些外国人认为东方人写作善用迂回法，也就是总绕着主题的外围转，而不从主题入手展开讨论。汉语语篇的思维模式是中国历史文化的产物，人们认为这种方式含蓄、委婉，容易使人接受，而英美人则喜欢开门见山的叙述主题；所以我国学生进行英语写作时，由于受汉语语篇思维模式的影响，阐述时不从主题入手，不能紧扣主题进行写作，致使文章主题不明确，观点不够鲜明。我们来看一篇以＂Trees＂为题目的作文：Trees are man's friends. 1. We can see trees everywhere. 2. We plant trees every year. 3. We can make tables with trees. 4. Trees also give us fruits to eat. 5. I like to eat fruits very much. 再来看改写后的段落：Trees are man’s friends.1.They provide man with timber, fruits and seeds. With timber, man can build houses and make furniture. 2. Fruits are the food, which is necessary to us every day. 3. As for seeds, they can be used to extract oil. 这样就克服了前面所犯错误，紧紧围绕了主题句来展开，算是一篇好的作文。 二、语言表达的错误 从题目或给出的关键词中照搬，不注意单词在句中所做的成分及大小写 忽视第三人称单数 忽视被动语态的用法 三、语言表达的错误重点分析。 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余2．词性误用3．主谓不一致 4．根据中文逐字硬译5. 名词可数与不可数的误用 6.介词to和不定式符号的混淆7 .动宾搭配不当 8. 词组搭配错误 9．综合性语言错误: 有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余。句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例1．There are large number of people die from the disasters.
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳
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高中英语作文中常见的100个错误,必须避免(下)
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误，必须避免！（下） 十、非谓语动词 57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把discussing改为discussed。58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister. dress为及物动词，意为“给...…穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl 与dress是被动关系，因此把herself去掉。 59. Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital. 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去”，因此把前半句改为：He being seriously ill. 60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her. 现在分词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面，所以前半句应改为：Not having seen her for many years. 61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball. 分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看，所以把Seeing 改为Seen。 62. English is easy to learn it. 此句中是不定式作原因状语修饰easy, English应该是learn的逻辑宾语，所以把it去掉。 63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you. “让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误,必须避免!(上)
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误，必须避免！（上） 写作是对同学们英语综合能力的考查，是最能体现大家英语水平的一种检测 方式。学生在写作的过程当中经常会暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天，我 们对大家英语作文中的常见错误进行简要归纳，并举以实例，大家在今后的 英语写作中要尽量避免这些错误的发生。 一. 名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books. 3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）
2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错误
2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错 误 导读：本文2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错误，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 一. 名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处变为books. 3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My
family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。) 以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs. 二. 冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person. 用a还是an，取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country. 8. Plane is a machine that can fly. plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析 俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。 一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。 1. 审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题 误 my father and my mother is all teacher。 正 my father and my mother are both teachers。 4.缺少动词
误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo。 正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo。 误 the apples cheap. i'll take some。 正 the apples are cheap. i'll take some。 5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。 误 because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。 正 because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。 误 i mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for i father。 正 my mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for my father。
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析 1. 审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜爱的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为”我最喜爱的活动”，偏离了”一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的差不多功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发觉专门多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文确信会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅表达出语言差不多功差，同时也直截了当阻碍内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题： 误My father and my mother is all teacher. 正My father and my mother are both teachers. 4.缺少动词 在汉语中没有动词的句子是承诺的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：”我累了。”那个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I’m tired. 误I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 正I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 误The apples cheap. I’ll take some. 正The apples are cheap. I’ll take some. 5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练把握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言适应的不同，也会显现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。 误Because heavy rain we can’t hold the sports mee ting. 正Because of the heavy rain we can’t hold the sports meeting. 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式专门多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中专门多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。 误I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father. 正My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father. 7.句子不完整 有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，因此显现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的缘故之一。 误Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school. (这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个专门常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。) 正Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school. 8.前后不一致
(完整版)英语作文中的20种常见错误
中学生英语作文中的20种常见错误 高考英语改革这三年来，英语作文都是25分，不可小觑。为了提高学生们的英语写作水平，我把中学生作文中的常见错误进行梳理，望对师生有所帮助。 一、逐字翻译的中式英语，不符合英语表达习惯。 1. Thank you, thank you, I very much thank you.（I thank you very much） 2.I very much like the film. 3.Dear Wang little sister, from see you one eye, I shit love you. You eyes close, I die. You eyes open, I come back to life…. 析:like与dislike I like sth. I like sth. a little. I like sth a lot/very much. I don’t like sth./ I dislike sth. I don’t like sth at all./I dislike sth at all. 二、主谓不一致。 1. You is a well man.(good--well) 你是个好人。 2. There are mome money in my pocket. 3. He, as well as his classmates, are good at English. 三、不会用“主语+连系动词+表语”结构。 1、我来自中国,而汤姆来自美国。 I am come from China, while Tom is come from the USA. 2、昨天我在家。 I ∧ at home yesterday.(主语后缺was，介词、介词短语不能单独作谓语，作谓词 时，前面要加be动词。) 3、我高，她矮。 I ∧tall, but she∧ short.（分别缺am,is） 四、进行时中缺be动词。 1、我正在看书。 I reading a book now.(I am reading a book.) 2、当我敲门的时候他在看电视。 He watching TV when I knocked at the door.(He was watching…). 五、动词单复数不分。 1.他经常在早上读英语。 He often read English in the morning. 2.Our teacher often say that success lies in hard work. 六、近义词的误用。 1、我有个小妹妹。 I have a small sister. 2、我问了老师一个问题。 I questioned my teacher a question. 七、基本词汇拼写错误。 1. My father is a teacher, my mather is a nurse. 2. I have made great progres in learning English.(progress) 八、赘词现象多发。 1、这是你的书，那是我的书。 This is your book, that is my book.(用mine代替my book,book 就不重复。) 2. We are all in here. 九、文章前后人称不一致。（略） 十、时态或语态混用。 He was here since three years ago.(has been) 十一、句子成分残缺。 He said is interesting. (缺主语，应是：What he said is…) 十二、习惯搭配误用。 1. 他昨天去贵阳，坐在班车前面。 He went to Guiyiang, sitting in front of the bus.(in the front of ) 2. She always complains for the society.(complain about) 十三、形容词、副词或其比较等级区分不开。 1.I am very angrily. 2.This is an most interesting book.(误译为：这是最有趣的书。) 3. Of the three girls, she is tall.(the tallest) 十四、不规则动词的过去式、过去分词记不得。 1.我花了三天看这本小说。 I spended three days reading the novel. It taked me three days to read the novel. 2.昨天，我的鸡躺下下了个蛋。 My hen lied and layed an egg yesterday.(lay and laid) 十五、可数名词单复数不分;可数名词和不可数名词不分。 1. I made many friend in the summer camp 2. She gave me some advices.
英语写作常见错误及改错
英语写作常见错误与分析 一．不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等． 例1．When one have money, he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．) 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do) 另有WE和YOU 上下文混用的问题。 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解． 例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,rad io ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句． 改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV , radio ,and newspaper. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清． 例1：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了． 改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died. 五．措词毛病(Troubles in Diction) Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，由于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。 例１．The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. (农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
英语作文错误全集
第一次作文错误类型分析 第一次作文评分标准： 长度40分 内容20分 结构20分 语言20分 主要错误类型： 一、谓语动词方面的错误 1. 主谓一致方面的错误 1) At present,it iscommon that a family only have a children. 2) It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school, and many student who seeks Cheating on Exams. is like one taking drugs who, once addicted to it, does not know what else to do but to continue indulging in it ,I think it very dangerous to students. 3) Any people who seeks Internet Friendship is like one reading a book who, once get in touch with it,will learn a lot. 4) Firstly, cheating not only break the school rules but alse make a very bad influence on school spirit. 2. 时态错误 1) On one hand, the students who are accepted by the girl or boy they loved can be encouraged. 2) They think that making friends online is just a waste of time and influence their studies .They may be cheated by the bad people online .They believed that get on with others is the most important . 3. 语态错误（主动或被动） 1) For helping children to be independent,parents should spur children on doing something that can accomplish by themselves. 4. 谓语动词缺失或谓语动词多余 1) The last one reason, if you cheating on exams ,you are break the discipline of the school, so you will be punished. 2) Making friends in the internet is not only make us understanding the person from different country on the world, But also help us to understand the different culture and customs. 3) What’s more, it’s reported that people who fall in love can help they to learn the responsibility. 5. 动词及物与不及物 1) On the other hand,network has a lot of unhealthy content, for example ,violent games,most of the crowd who sought online stimulation lack of resistance,this will bring the bad moon from the online stimulation to your life. 2) So working more to grasp of what you learned instead of cheating ,and you will be proud of yourself in the future . 3) On the other hand,some students would feel guilty if they become the last one,they would be laughed at other students and they would be blamed by their teachers. 二、非谓语动词方面的错误 1) Any one who seeks internet friendship is like one eating tonics who, once lacked it, does not know what else to do but to continue adding it.