(英语)中考英语总复习--副词及解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--副词及解析
(英语)中考英语总复习--副词及解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--副词及解析

一、初中英语副词

1.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。

【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。

2.We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

A. less

B. much more

C. much

D. better

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少;much more,更多;much,许多,可以修饰比较级;better,更好。根据该句是两者比较,所以用比较级,结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意有than则使用比较级。

3.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly

B. quietly

C. clearly

D. patiently

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B:quietly安静地;C:clearly清晰地;D:patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。

4.— Is dinner ready?

—Not ______.

A. already

B. just

C. yet

D. ever

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。

5.— will you go back to your hometown?

— In a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?—一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案选C。

【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。

6.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.

A. hardly

B. harder

C. hard

D. more hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C

7.-- is the restaurant from the post office?

-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far 多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。

8.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. usually

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

9. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。

10.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily

B. hardly

C. carefully

D. loudly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。

11.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?

—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。

12.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。A.recently 最近地,B. directly直接地,C. finally最后,根据题意,应是直接给朋友打电话,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。

13."Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always

B. hardly ever

C. Often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。

14.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.()

A. more bravely

B. less eaiily

C. less confidently

D. more carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.

15.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.

A. mainly

B. really

C. possibly

D. hardly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史,它真的值得再看一次。A.主要地;B.真正地,实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知,真的值得再看看。故选B。

16.The machine can work _____than that one.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。

17.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?

—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕

我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom 很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

18.— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?

—From May 24th to July 19th.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long 多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。

19.一___________ do your parents take exercise, William?

—Less than three times a week.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How soon

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼?How often 译为为多久一次,how long 是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how soon 多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境,故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。

20.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。

21.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?---还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。

22.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

A. worse

B. badly

C. better

D. worst

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。

23.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.

—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。

24.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slowly enough

D. enough slowly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

25.—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place?

—Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.

A. how far

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—大卫,你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗?—每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远,对距离提问;how long多长时间,对时间段提问; how much多少钱,对价格提问; how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often,故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词的辨析,在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。

26.—____________is it from your home to the city centre?

—Less than 20 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—从你家到这个城市中心有多远?—乘地铁少于20分钟。A. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间;B. How often提问频度;C. How long多久,for+一段时间;

D. How far提问距离。根据题意,故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,根据答语做出判断。

27.Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。

【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。

28.He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

A. wide; a number of knowledges

B. wide; a great deal of knowledge

C. widely; a large number of knowledges

D. widely; a good deal of knowledge

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。

29.They are children that they can't dress themselves.

A. so little

B. such little

C. so small

D. too small

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…,如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词;such修饰名词。根据children为名词,可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……,如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。

30.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently

B. suddenly

C. frequently

D. immediately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

中考英语副词专题复习

中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1.— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long 多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。 2.— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1.—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。 2.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。 3.Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。 4.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B:quietly安静地;C:clearly清晰地;D:patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。 5.— will you go back to your hometown?

英语副词用法详解

英语副词用法详解 一、单项选择副词 1.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive. A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead 相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。 2.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A.sharply B.absolutely C.narrowly D.universally 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。 答案:A 3.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A.frequently B.gradually C.fluently D.actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。 答案:B 4.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly 【答案】C

中考英语常见副词最全总结

中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。 2.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问; B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生; C.How long多久,问时间的长度; D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3.— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽你通常如何去上学?——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4.Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。 5.We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择副词 1.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future. A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 2.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A.frequently B.gradually C.fluently D.actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。 答案:B 3.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A.very B.well C.much D.still 【答案】B 【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。 4.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated. A.otherwise B.therefore C.nevertheless D.moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。 5.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.

中考英语复习专题八副词

专题八副词考点一副词的分类及用法 时间副词尤其是表示具体 时间的副词一般放在句首 或句尾。 somewhere, here there downstairs 地点副词常置于句尾有时 可置于句首一般不置于句 中。几个地点状语 连用时大地方放在最后。 常放在被修饰的动词、形容词 或其他副词前面但当very 修饰动词时 常与much连用并置于句末。 常放在动词之前或系动词、 助动词、情态动词之后。其中 sometimes也 常置于句首。 ①I often go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我经常出去散步。 ②She is seldom out on Sundays. 她星期天很少外出。

形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly若读音为[aI]则直接加-ly happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面 ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。 (2)副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词之后very quite不能修饰动词方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是他伤得不重。 2. 作定语一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。 考点二副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest 3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。 中考真题 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious). 2.2011·遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common. 答案 1. seriously 2. truly 3.2011·临沂中考If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will fe el tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考 _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5.2011·遵义中考Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案 3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse Ⅱ. 单项选择

(完整版)2017中考英语专题复习副词汇总

【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则,包括规则变化和不规则变化,掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。 第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. —Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语,—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是,我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词,一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如:in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等 My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 3.作定语 有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。 4.作宾语补足语 副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语,说明主语或宾语的状态。

(英语)中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语副词 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what 什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。 2.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center? ----He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。 3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。 4.Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。

人教版中考英语复习专题 副词综合测试(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题副词综合测试(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. —Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right D. ever 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。——哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。 2.—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly. A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。 【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。 3.— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽你通常如何去上学?——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前;earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。 【点评】考查词语辨析

中考英语 副词

中考英语二轮复习讲练副词 .3.---Willtheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithpe oplein2008?---Idon’,,butalsoC. . 3.---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with people in 2008? ---I don’t think so. Now the young the old can speak some English. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. both, or 4.His hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers. A. either, or B. both, and C. not only, but also D. neither, nor (二)表转折关系:but while yet howeverwww. zk5u. com 1.The video film wasn’t interesting at all, the little boy still watched it carefully. A. but B. so C. then D. and 2.Though it is dark, the workers are still working. A. but B. and C. yet D. or (三)选择关系:or either…or Would do rather than do=prefer to do rather than do

初中英语副词讲义

初中英语副词讲义 一、定义 副词(adverb,简写为adv.)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 二、句法功能 副词在句中主要用作状语,表语,补语,定语。(句子主干成分:主、谓、宾、系、表;修饰成分:定、状、补) Eg. He works hard. (作状语) You speak English very well. (作状语) Food here is hardly to get. (作状语) Is she in ? (作表语) Let him out!(作补语) 三、常见的副词类型 1)时间和频度副词:now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, late, next, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday, once, twice 2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on 3)方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4)程度副词:much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, hardly 5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why 6)关系副词:when, where, why 7) 连接副词:therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then 四、修饰成分 ⑴修饰动词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后,如果动词 有宾语,则要位于宾语之后。 频度副词通常放在行为动词前,be动词、情态动词或助动词后面。 例如:The boy is always asking his parents for money.

英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解 Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首: He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后): He’s just left for school.他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前: She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty.她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it.我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前: I still don’t understand what you mean.我还是不明白你的意思。 另外,still和already还可位于句末,表示惊奇: Are you on page one still你还在看第1页 Is your mother back already你妈妈就已经回来了 二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs等。 2.地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前: Can you help to carry this table upstairs你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下: 构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词:

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词,其规律如下: 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

中考中考英语总复习副词专项复习

中考中考英语总复习副词专项复习 一、初中英语副词 1.—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour. —Wow, how amazing! A. fastest B. faster C. fast 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除A,B两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。 【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。 2.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.() A. more bravely B. less eaiily C. less confidently D. more carefully 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D. 3.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。 4.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问; B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生; C.How long多久,问时间的长度; D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now(现在;立刻;目前;马上;其时;当时) then(当时;那时;接着;于是;然后;还有;而且;那么;因此)soon(不久;即刻;马上;宁可;;宁愿) ag o(以前)recently(最近;近来)lately(近来;最近;不久前)later(较晚地;后来)finally(最后;终于;完全地)before(先前;从前;以前)early(早;先;在初期;在早期)today(今天)tomorrow(明天)yesterday(昨天)tonight(今晚)suddenly(意外地;忽然;冷不防)immediately(即刻;马上;直接地) already(已经)just(刚刚)等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首: He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后): He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前: She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前: I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇: Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页? Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了? 二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词

初中英语副词总结归纳大全

一、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为: 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite 地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home, 时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still 频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,not,neither,nor, 疑问副词:where,how,why 其他:also,too,only 二, 注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型,表示具体的含义) high高地highly高度地wide宽的widely广泛的 deep深地deeply深深地close近地closly仔细地,严密地1,He opened the door .(wide, widely) 2, English is in the world. (wide, widely) 3, He is sitting to me.(close, closely) 4, Watch him (close, closely) 5, The plane was flying .(high, highly) 6, I think of your opinion. (high, highly) 7, He pushed the stick into the mud.(deep, deeply) 7, Even father was moved by that film. (deep, deeply)

相关文档
最新文档