七年级英语下册语法知识点

七年级英语下册语法知识点
七年级英语下册语法知识点

七年级英语下册语法知识点

Unit1语法知识点

本单元谈论笔友相关的内容

1. be from=come from 来自于

Eg: He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan.

Is he from Japan?=Does he come from Japan?

Where is he from?=Where does he come from?

2. pen pal (复数) pen pals apple tree (复数) apple trees

woman teacher women teachers (复数)

man teacher men teachers (复数)

当名词修饰名词,变复数时第二个名词变复数,男女修饰名词时,都变复数。

3. Country People Language

China Chinese

Canada Canadian(s)

Australia Australian(s)

France Frenchman(Frenchmen) French

Japan Japanese

America American(s)

England Englishman(Englishmen) English

4. 就语言提问的特殊疑问词是What language

Eg: He speaks English.

What language does he speak?

5. favorite= like …best 最喜欢…

Eg: My favorite color is red.= I like red best

What’s your favorite color?= What color do you like best?

6. live in +地点eg: He lives in Shanghai.

Where does he live?

7. want: ① want + n. eg: I want a new pen.

② want to do sth 想要做某事

eg: I want to buy a new pen.

③want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

eg: I want you to buy a new pen.

(He 做主语,不看with后面)

=He goes shopping with me every day.

※and 不用于否定句和疑问句中,表示和时用or.

14. too: 放在肯定句中句末表示“也” Eg:Nice to meet you, too.

too+形容词表示“太” Eg: She is too beautiful.

15. write to sb. 给某人写信Eg:Can you write to me soon?

16. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某物

Eg:Please tell me about your study学习.

17. dislike=d on’t like dislikes=doesn't like

18. 选择疑问句:构成:①一般疑问句②用or连接选择的部分

---- Is it a pen or a pencil?

---- It’s a pen.

19. 四说:speak: 强调说某种语言的能力。

say: 强调说的内容

tell: 告诉,讲述tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事talk: 谈话talk to\with sb 同某人谈话

Unit2语法知识点

本单元谈论问通往某地的路

1.就地点提问的特殊疑问词用:where

Where’s the post office?

The post office is next to the school.

in front of the school.

behind the school.

across from the school.

between the library and the school.

即:主语+be+方位介词+某地

2.询问地点的表达:①Where’s the post office?

②Is there a post office near here?

③Can you tell me where the post office is?

④Can you tell me how to get to the post office.

⑤Can you tell me the way to the post office?

注:the way (to)+地点表示通往….的路如果地点是副词如home、here 、there等to 必须省略) the way home\here\there

※on one’s way (to)+地点在某人通往某地的路上

3.in the neighborhood 在周围、在附近

go straight 一直向前走

turn left\right 向左\右转

on the left\right 在左\右侧

take a walk 散步

welcome to …欢迎到…

go down …沿着… 走

4.enjoy: enjoy +doing sth 喜欢高兴做某事

enjoy+oneself 使…自己高兴

=have fun doing sth =have a good time

Eg: I enjoy swimming.

I have fun swimming.

5. begin: v.. 开始

n. beginning the beginning of …的开始

6. 某地\It + be a\an +adj. place to do sth.

某地\它是一个做某事的…的地方

Eg:It is a good place to play.

7. 到达的表达:arrive in+大地点We arrive in Beijing.

at+小地点We arrive at school.

get to +地点reach+地点

8. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事Let him go to school.

let sb. not do sth让某人不做某事Let him not go to school.

9. cross: v.交叉across prep 通过crossing n. 交叉口

through\across

through 强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过

across 强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过

10. close v. 关闭—— v. open 打开

closed adj. 关着的——open adj.开着的

keep sth closed\open 使….关着\开着

11. hope:希望① hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to visit the Great Wall.

② hope + (that)从句

I hope that I can visit the Great Wall.

注:不可以说hope sb. to do sth

wish 希望① wish sb. to do sth

② wish to do sth

③ wish + (that)从句

Unit3语法知识点

本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因

1.kind :①副词kind of +adj. = a little +adj.表示“一点,几分”

Eg:They are kind of smart.

②名词: a kind of +可数名词表示“一种”

two kinds of +可数名词表示“两种”

all kinds of +可数名词表示“各种各样”

③形容词:和蔼的

Eg: The old man is kind.

2. play with 和…玩I like playing with Tom.

Don’t play with fire.

3.祈使句:表示请求或命令的语气。

肯定构成:①(Please)+V原+其它Please come in.

② V原+其它, (Please)Come in ,please.

否定构成:①Don’t +( Please)+V原+其它

Please don’t come in.

②Don’t + V原+其它, (Please)

Don’t come in, please.

4. during the day 在白天at night 在晚上

5. relax v. 放松(当主语是第三人称单数时relax变为relaxes)

adj. relaxing 主语是物

relaxed 主语是人

6.friend: n. 朋友

adj. friendly 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

The teacher is friendly to her students.

在英语中以-ly结尾的词为副词,如:usually, really,carefully等。但有特殊:friendly,lovely 为形容词

形容词修饰名词放于名词前adj+n beautiful girl

副词修饰动词、形容词和副词adv+adj very beautiful

v.+adv thanks a lot

7.表示征求对方意见的表达:

① Why not+do sth 为什么不…? Why not go to the zoo?

② How\What about doing sth? …怎么样?What about going to the

z

o

o

?

8.比较下面的句子:He is a 12-year-old boy.

有连字符的做定语,名词用单数

The boy is 12 years old.

无连字符的做表语

9.反意疑问句:征求对方的看法或意见。

以Let’s开始的反意疑问句,固定用shall we?

10.感叹句的表达:① What a\an +adj +可数名词单数+代词+谓语

What a beautiful girl she is!

② How +adj +the +可数名词单数+谓语

How beautiful the girl is!

Unit4语法知识点

本单元谈论询问对方的职业

1.询问对方职业的表达:①What do you do? What does he do?

② What are you? What is he?

③What’s your job? What’s his job?

回答:主语+be+职业

2.work: v. 工作work with sb.\sth.同某人工作\同某物打交道.

He works in a restaurant. = He is a waiter.

He works with money. 他同钱打交到.

n. 工作不可数名词著作可数名词job: n.工作可数名词

3.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. 给某人某物=把某物给某人

Eg: Please give Zhaoming the pen.

= Please give the pen to Zhaoming.

4. help: n.不可数名词Please give me some help.

v. help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth.\doing sth 在某方面帮助某人

He helps me (to) study math.= He helps me with math. 5. talk to\with sb 同某人谈话。

in the day 在白天at night 在晚上

go out to dinners 外出就餐

5.be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事

He is busy in studying the math.

7. hard: adv. 努力地;刻苦地He studies hard.

hardly: adv. 几乎不I hardly have lessons on weekends.

8.have a job for sb. as +职业给某人提供一个…职业的工作

We have a job for Tom as a teacher.

9.news: 消息不可数名词

a piece of news two pieces of news

10. in hospital\ in the hospital

in hospital 住院He is ill, he is in hospital.

in the hospital 在医院里My mother works in the hospital. Unit5语法知识点

本单元学习现在进行时态:

1.现在进行时:强调此时此刻正在做的事情。翻译为…正在做…

Look、listen、now是现在进行时的标志。

肯定构成:主语+be(am、is、are)+ving+其他

I am watching TV.

否定构成:主语+be(am、is、are)+not+ving+其他

I am not watching TV.

疑问构成:Be+(am、is、are)+主语+vin+其他

Yes,主语+be No, 主语+be+not

Are you watching TV?

Yes,I am. No,I am not.

注意:He watching TV.(错) 因为无be动词

He is watch TV.(错) 因为没变现在分词

Ving:现在分词变化规则:①+ing watch-watching

②不发音的e结尾去e+ing

③重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing

④以ie结尾的将ie变y+ing

2. go to movies=go to a movie 去看电影

3. wait for sb.等待某人

He is waiting for a bus.

4. talk to\with sb 同…说话

He is taling with his friends.

talk about 谈论

They are talking about math.

talk on the phone 通过电话谈论

5.speak to sb 对某人说话

Unit6语法知识点

本单元学习询问天气的表达

1.询问天气如何?①How’s the weather?

②What’s the weather like?

It’s ….

n-adj snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny

cloud-cloudy rain-rainy

2. How’s it going? 进展如何?答语:Great.

Pretty good.

Not bad.

Terrible.

3.thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事

= thanks for doing sth (注意for是介词介词+ing 常见的介词有in, of ,at, for ,about, on 等)

4.take vacation 度假take a photo=take photos 照相

5. some… others… 一些在…另一些在…

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.

6.surprise: n.惊讶to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是…

v.使…惊讶的是… He surprised me.

adj.surprising 物

surprised 人

7. relax: v.放松relaxes (单三形式) adj. relaxing 物relaxed 人

8.have a good time= have fun =enjoy doing sth =enjoy oneself

9.weather:天气(不可数)What nice weather it is today!

Unit7语法知识点

本单元学习学问别人的外貌

1.look like 看起来像… look 是动词

like是介词表示“像… 作为动词表示“喜欢”

What does he look like? = What is he like?

(其中be like…既可以询问性格也可以询问外貌)

答语:He is tall\short.

He has long curly hair.

He is of medium build.= He has a medium build.(building 建筑物)

He is of medium height.= He has a medium height.

2.the captain of …的队长He is the captain of soccer ball team.

3.love to do sth 喜欢做某事I love to watch TV.

4.tell jokes 讲笑话play a joke on sb. 同某人开玩笑

5.stop: stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事

stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事

The teacehr is coming, please stop talking.(talk)

I am tired. Please stop to have(have) a rest.

6. a little bit +adj\adv =a little 一点

He is a little bit heavy.

a bit of +不可数名词= a little

7.with: “和”,“留有”

He is tall. He has short hair.

= He is tall with short hair.

8.remember\forget :

remember\forget to do sth 记着\忘记将要做某事remember \forget doing sth. 记得\忘记做了某事

Please remember to close the door.(记着去关门)

I remember closing the door.(我记得关门了)

Unit8语法知识点

本单元学习去饭店就餐时的对话

掌握下面的对话:

Waiter: Can I help you?(What can I do for you?) Costomer: I’d(I would) like some noodles.

Waiter: What kind of noodles would you like? Costomer: I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.

Waiter: What size bowl of noodles would you like? Costomer: What sizes do you have?

Waiter: Large bowl, Medium bowl,Small bowl. Costomer: Medium bowl, please.

2.want to do sth\ would like to do sth 想要做某事的区别

①want 没有委婉语气,而would like 有委婉语气

②want 是行为动词,而would 是助动词

Do you want to eat ice-cream?

Would you like to eat ice-cream?

注意:在委婉语气中的“一些”只能用some. Unit9语法知识点

1.过去时态:表示发生在过去时间里的动作或存在的状态。

表示过去的时间状语:yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天two days ago两天前just now 刚才

last night \year\week\month\昨天晚上\去年\上周\ 上个月

过去时态的构成:

肯定公式:主语+动词过去式+其他

否定公式:①主语+was\were +not +其他

②主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他

疑问公式:①Was\Were +主语+其他?

②Did +主语+动词原形+其他

He was a teacher two years ago. 肯定句

He wasn’t a teacher two years ago. 否定句

Was he a teacher two years ago? 一般疑问句

I went shopping yesterday. 肯定句

I didn’t go shopping yesterday. 否定句

Did you go shopping yesterday? 一般疑问句

动词过去式的变化规则:

规则变化① +ed work-worked

② e+d practice-practiced

③辅音+y-将y变ied study-studied stay-stayed

④重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ed stop-stopped

不规则变化:am\is-was are-were do\does-did have-had

go-went see-saw get-got make-made eat-ate take-took

spend-spent write-wrote sit-sat

lose-lost find-found think-thought read-read

can-could swim-swam feel-felt

2.do some reading 做一些阅读

do some cleaning 做一些打扫do some ving 做一些…

3.practice: practice +doing sth 练习做某事

He practices speaking English every morning.

4. study for … 为…而复习\学习go for a walk 散步

look for 寻找look like 看起来像look after照顾

look up 查阅

5.What \How about +doing sth? 做…怎么样?注意about是介词

What about going shopping? = Why not go shopping?

6. My weekend was great. How was your weekend?

7.watch(see) : watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事

watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

I watch him play the soccer.

I watch him playing the soccer.

8. It is time to do sth 该到做某事的时间了

It is time for doing sth.\sth.

9. spend: (in) doing sth I spend two hours in swimming.

on sth I spend two yuan on the pencil.

Unit10语法知识点

本单元谈论过去的时间里去哪了。

1. find:find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事

I find him cleaning the room.

2.make: make sb do sth 使某人做某事

The movie makes me feel sad.

make sth + adj. 使某物….

PE makes me tired.

3. decide: decide to do sth 下定决心做某事

I decided to study hard.

= make one’s mind to do sth.

否定: decide not to do sth.

n. decision make a decision to do sth

4. begin : begin to do\doing sth 开始做某事

5. be lost 迷路,丢失

Unit 11语法知识点

本单元讨论喜欢的电视节目

1.电视节目:talk show \ sports show\ game show \ soap opera\sports show\sitcome(situation

comedy)

2.询问对方喜欢电视节目的表达:What do you think of +电视节目?

= How do you like + 电视节目?

答语:(按喜欢的程度依次排序)

I love\like\don’t mind\don’t like\can’t stand them.

3. mind sb.(one’s)doing sth 介意某人做某事

I don’t mind you cleaning the room.

4. can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事

I can’t stand watching the boring TV shows.

5. How about sb. 某人…样

How \What about sth. 某事…样?

How \What about doing sth? 做某事…样呢?

6. in fact 事实上In fact, I don’t like music.

7. 常见的央视节目:English Today 今日英语

Sports News 体育新闻

Healthy living 健康生活

Culture China 中国文化

Chinese Cooking 中国美食

Animal world 动物世界

8. talk to\with sb 和…谈话I want to talk with you.

9. welcome to +地点欢迎到… Welcome to Beijing.

10. ask: ask sb about sth. 问某人关于某事

I want to ask you about your study.

ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事

I ask you to clean the room.

ask sb not to do sth. 让某人不做某事

I ask you not to clean the room.

11. show sb. sth 展示某让你某物

=show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人

12. each: adj. Each student has a watch.

(修饰名词后面的名词用单数,谓语动词也要用单数) pron. Each of them has a new watch.

(of 后面的名词用复数形式,但是动词用单数形式,因为真正的主语是each.)

Every 只有形容词词性,没有代词词性。

13. some of their answers 符合some of +名词复数…当中的一些

名词必须用复数,动词也用复数。其中some 还可以用most, one, each所代替。但是用one,each 代替时动词用单数形式。

即:Some\Most + 名词复数+V 复数+ 其他…当中的一些\绝大多数

Some of the students are playing on the playground.

One\Each+ 名词复数+V 单数+其他…当中的一个

Each of the girls is having a good time.

14. It’s for sb 给某人的It’s for moms.

15. enjoy doing sth= have fun doing sth

= have a good time.

16. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

I would like to drink some water.

17. Can you please do sth? 你能…? (表示委婉请求的句子)

18. color: n 颜色

adj. colorful色彩鲜艳的I like colorful sweaters.

(beauty-beautiful care-careful wonder-wonderful)

Unit 12语法知识点

本单元讨论学校的规定

1.祈使句:表示请求或命令的语气。

肯定构成:①(Please)+V原+其它Please come in.

② V原+其它, (Please)Come in, please.

否定构成:①Don’t +( Please)+V原+其它

Please don’t come in.

②Don’t + V原+其它, (Please)

Don’t come in, please.

2.What are the rules at your school?

We can't arrive late for class.

3. wear: 穿I wear a blue T-shirt today.

戴I wear a hat.

4. have to \must

1) have to 有时态的变化has to \had to而must 没有

2) have to 变疑问句和否定句时用助动词do\did,而must 用本身即可。

3) have to 表示主语的客观性,而must 强调主语的主观性。

5. too many\too much\much too

too many+可数名词复数太多There are too many rulers at school. too much+不可数名词太多I drink too much watch.

much too + 形容词\副词太You are much too nice.

6.on school night 上学的晚上

by ten o’clock 到10点

7.help:v. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

I help him make dinner.

help sb with sth.

help sb with doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人

n.不可数I need your help.

8. No +doing sth 不要\禁止做某事No smoking here.

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

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