翻译句型结构

高考英语句型应用翻译（1）

●…when…引导并列分句，“当时忽然”，强调另一个动作忽然发生。

1）我正沿着河边走，忽然听到一个溺水男孩的求救声。（be doing….when…）2）我正准备离开，这时候天忽然下起了雨。（be about to…when）

●while=although “尽管”

3）尽管我承认这个问题很难，但我并不认为无法解决。

4）尽管我承认他的优点，我还是看到了他的缺点。

5）尽管我很生气，但我当时并没有对她发脾气（lose one’s temper）

●no sooner…than…=hardly…when “一。。。就，刚刚。。。就”

（no sooner/hardly +过去完成式，than/when +一般过去式）

6）他刚下火车，女儿就朝他跑过来。(no sooner…than)

7）我们刚到一到，她就闹着要回家。(hardly…when)

●as soon as…”一。。。就。。。”

=directly/immediately/presently…

=the second/the minute/the moment /the instant…

8)我吃过晚饭就过来。（the moment）

9)他们一得到消息就通知(inform)了我们。（immediately）

10)一听说有事故，他就到了现场(spot)。（the minute）

●until 直到。。。时候

11）会议被推迟到10点。

●not…until…直到。。。才。。。（放句首，后部分句子主谓要倒装）

如：Not until my mother came back last night did I go to bed.

12)直到考试失败，他才意识到他玩电脑游戏浪费太多的时间。

13）直到河里所有的鱼死了，村民们才意识到污染的是多么的严重。

14)直到他儿子放学回来，他才上床睡觉。

●…before…特殊用法（1）“没来得及。。。就。。。”

如。他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子救出来，房顶就塌了。

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

15)我还没来得及阻止他，他已经跑了。

16）使我非常失望的是，我还没来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打声招呼（have a word with）,她就已经离开了。

●…before…特殊用法（2）“过了多久才怎么样”或“动作进行到什么程度才怎么样”

如：他们西行了30英里才看见一个村庄。

They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.

17)他们日夜不停的连续工作了3天才使一切恢复正常。

18）他几乎很快把撞倒了才看见我。

19）不知不觉，三年过去了。

●It was + 时间段+ before…过了多久才怎么样。。。

●It was not long befoe…不久…,就怎么样…

●It will be+时间段+ 要过多久(不久)…才…

20)不久他就意识到他处境的危险.

21)三天后他才回来.

22)要过半年你才能毕业.

●It is/has been + 时间段+ since+过去式“自从…到现在多久了”

23)我大学毕业已经8年了.

24)我来到这所重点中学已经两年.

●Once “一旦…”表示时间和条件

25.一旦你已经决定了要干什么事情,就应该把它做好.

26.一旦你进入化学实验室,你就应该听从老师的教导.

●where….地点状语

27.把书放回原处.

28.有志者,事竟成.

●The +比较级…. , the+比较级。。。越。。。，越。。。

29．票卖的越多，钱挣的就越多

30．他越忙，就越感到幸福。

1. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

2. I was about to leave when it began to rain.

3. While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.

4.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

5.While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.

6.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.

7.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.

8.I shall come as soon as/the moment/immediately I’ve finished my supper.

9.They informed us the news immediately/directly they got the news.

10.She came to the spot the moment/the instant/the minute she heard of the accident.

11.The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.

12.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted too much time playing

computer games.

13.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution

was.

14.Not until his son comes back from school did he go to bed.

15.He ran off before I could stop him.

16.To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a

word with her.

17.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

18.He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

19.Three years went by before I knew it.

20.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

21.It was three days before he came back.

22.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.

23.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.=I graduated from university 8

years ago.

24.It has been two years since I was admitted to this key middle school

25.Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.

26.Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.

27.You should put the book where it was.

28.Where there is a will, there is a way.

29.]The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.

30.The busier he is, the happier he feels.