中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典

中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．— Mike, can you explain ______?

—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.

A．why everything in the house was in a mess

B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。

2．—I wonder ______.

—She always cares much about others.

A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates

B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

C．if Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。

3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.

A．how can we do it B．how we can do it

C．how can they do it D．how they can do it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一

次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.

A．whether B．when C．how D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

5．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.

—Jack, I guess.

A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

6．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。

7．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．why people enjoy the full moon

C．what kind of race is often held

D．How do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

8．---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office

C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

9．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.

A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned

C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

10．— David, could you tell me ?

—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

11．My deskmate asked me ________.

A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with

C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。

12．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?

-In about 2 days, I suppose.

A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。

13． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A．how he will be back B．that he has come back

C．why he has come back D．if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回

来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

14．---Do you know our head teacher over there?

---I have seen her before. But I d on’t know___________.

A．what her name is B．what does she look like

C．where she is D．what is she

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。

A.她叫什么；

B.她长什么样；

C.她在哪里；

D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。

15．John really doesn’t know ____.

A．whether has his father bought him

B．what has his father bought him

C．how his father has bought him

D．what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

16．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。

17．— You look so worried, James. What happened?

—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.

A．though B．whether C．unless D．until

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。

18．-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.

A．when did you go B．where you will go

C．where will you go D．when you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

19．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?

A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。

20．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。

21．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A．when it was set up

B．why did he set it up

C．what it is used for

D．how did he set it up

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。

22．---Could you tell me __________yesterday?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary.

A．what did you come here for B．why you came here

C．how did you come here D．when you came here

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？--是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。

23．—Could you tell me ______ ?

—He rides his bike.

A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work

C．what does he do D．where he goes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？---他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。

24．—Have you asked the policeman _______?

—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.

A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问的是时间，故选Ａ。

25．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?

---OK.

A．what should we take B．where shall we meet

C．when we would start D．how we will get there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般将来时，故选D。

26．—I want to know ________.

—Miss Black.

A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you see

C．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。

27．—Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.

A．what does he say at the meeting

B．what did he say at the meeting

C．what he says at the meeting

D．what he said at the meeting

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。

考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态，会议是过去时间开的，因此用过去时。故选D。

28．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时，故选C。

29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A．how are you going to B．how you are going to

C．when are you going to D．when you are going to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】

1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他

例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?

2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。

例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.

例如：I knew she had swept the floor.

例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

30．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?

— In a shop near my home.

A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。

本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。