人教版初二上册英语期末复习重点
初二年级英语上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语：
（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家
（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间
（11）taste good 尝起来不错
（12）have a good time过得愉快
（13）feel like 感受到
（14）go shopping 去买东西
（15）in the past 在过去
（16）walk around…..四处走走
（17）too many 太多
（18）because of+短语因为
（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。
（20）find out 查明，弄清
（21）take photos 照相
（22）something important 重要
的事情
（23）up and down 上上下下
（24）come up 上来,出现
（25）of course 当然
（26）come down 下来
重点语法：
（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法：
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……
（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
（5）. arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方到达某地
（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事
（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事
（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事
（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事
（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事
（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来做某事
（14）look + adj 看起来
（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于
（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事
（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）
词语辨析：
○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find i t anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seems / seemed + that来好像…；似乎….
seem like ….好像，似乎…..It seems like a god idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事
They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave.
○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
○7because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive. ○8too,…to太….以至于不能….
Mother is too tired to go to school.
○9have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣
Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语：
（1）help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
（2）go shopping去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次
（5）hardly ever几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天
（10）use the Internet上网（11）be free＝be not busy
=have time 有空
（12）have dance and piano
lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
（13）swing dance 摇摆舞
（14）play tennis 打网球
（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚
（16）go to sleep 睡觉
（17）go to bed上床睡觉
（18）at least 至少，不少于
（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早
（20）play sports 做运动
（21）be good for 对….有好处
（22）be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
（23）go camping去野营
（24）in one’s free time
在某人的业余时间
（25）the most popular 最受欢迎
（26）such as 例如….像….这样
（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生
（28）more than 多于
（29）old habits die hard
旧习难改
（30）less than 少于
（31）junk food垃圾食品
（32）take care of sb 照料某人
（33）look after sb照顾某人
（34）have to do sth必须做某事
（35）get in…进入…
（36）be late for迟到
语法要点：
（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
习惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth帮助某人做某事
2. How about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of满的
14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
15.not….at all 一点儿也不
I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：
1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.
be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week. 2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情
很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不
一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：
He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：
I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没
有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在
句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less
than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten
years.
8. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark.
Don’t be afraid o f asking question.
I’m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：
I’m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，有时。
Sometimes I get up very early.
sometime 副词，某个时候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.
some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.
I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?
some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时
I ‘ll stay here for some time.
10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法：
（1）more outgoing更外向15）as…as…与……一样……
（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛（16）be similar to与……相像的/类似的（3）the same as和……相同；与……一致（17）be different from与……不同
（4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子
（5）the most important最重要的（19）as long as只要；既然
（6）bring out使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades取得更好的成绩
（7）reach for伸手取（21）in fact事实上；实际上
（8）make friends交朋友（22）the other其他的
（9）touch one’s heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋
（10）be good at擅长…… （24）be good with善于与……相处
（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某事
（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……（14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
语法知识：
（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
（5）Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
词语辨析：
（1）laugh v. & n. 笑
He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。名词：笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：though adv.. 不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 重点句型：
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
重点短语：
（1）movie theater 电影院
（2）be close to…离……近 （3）clothes store 服装店 （4）in town 在镇上 （5）so far 到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟路程 （7）talent show 才艺表演 （8）have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同 （9）around the world 世界各地；全世界 （10）more and more……越来越…… （11）and so on 等等 （12）all kinds of……各种各样的 （13）be up to 由……决定 （14）not everybody 并不是每个人 （15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等） （16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 （17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作
（18）no problem 没什么，别客气
（19）for example 例如
（20） take…seriously 认真对待
（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物
（22）come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到
（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 …得多
（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
（26）one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
（27）Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些…
吗？
（28）How do you like…?
（29）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?
（30）how much…….?多少钱？
（31）How far……?多远？
（32）How many……?多少？
（33）How long…..?多长？
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
重要短语：
（1）find out 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to do 准备好做某事 （3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 （4）take sb`s place 代替，替换 （5）do a good job 干得好 （6） think of +名词或动词短语 认为…. （7）game shows 游戏节目 （8）learn from 向…学习从…..获得 （9）talk shows 脱口秀 （10）soap opera 肥皂剧 （11）go on 发生 （12） watch a movie 观看一场电影 （13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 （14）watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 （15）action movies 动作电影 （16） come out 出版，发行
（17）try one’s best 尽力，竭尽全力
（18）a pair of 一双，一对…
（19）as famous as 一样著名
（20）look like 看起来像
（21）around the world 世界各地
（22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论
（23）one day 有一天
（24）such as 比如
（25）a symbol of …..的象征
（26）something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西
（27）interesting information 有趣的资料
（28）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事
（30）TV shows 电视节目
重要句型：
（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them.
（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?
常用法：
（1） let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 （2） plan to do sth. 计划做某事 （3） hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （4） mind doing sth 介意做某事 （5） expect to do sth. 期待做某事
（6） How （what ） about doing…做某事怎么样？
（7） be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事
（8） try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
（9）become +adj 变得…..
（10）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…（11）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……（12）love doing sth 喜爱做某事
语词辨析：
1.the other, the others, other, others, another
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two apples, one is red, the other is green. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
3. go on 发生，与take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 短语：
1. grow up成长；长大
2. every day每天
3. be sure about对……有把握
4. make sure确信；务必
5. want to do sth.想要做某事
6. send…to…把……送到……
7. be able to能
8. the meaning of……的意思
9. different kinds of不同种类的
10. agree to do sth.同意做某事
11. write down写下；记下
12. have to do with关于；与……有关系13. take up开始做；学着做
14. hardly ever几乎不；很少
15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
16. too…to…太……而不能……
17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事
18. be going to+动词原形打算做某事
19. practice doing练习做某事
20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
22. learn to do sth.学会做某事
23. finish doing sth.做完某事
24. remember to do sth.记住做某事
1be going to的用法
1）be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is,
are 的变换
肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他.
一般疑问句Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其
他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.
否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。
Will planes be large in the future?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.
2promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth. ___My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. ___ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句___ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺，诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡：can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与every day 区别
everyday adj. 日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语：
1. on computer在电脑上
2. on paper在纸上
3. live to do 200 years old活动200岁
4. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做
某事……的
5. free time空闲时间
6. in danger处于危险之中
7. on the earth在地球上
8. play a part in sth.参与某事
9. space station太空站
10. look for寻找
11. computer programmer电脑编程员
12. in the future在未来
13. hundreds of许多；成百上千
14. the same…as…与……一样
15. over and over again多次；反复地16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
17. get bored感到厌烦的
18. wake up醒来
19. fall down倒塌
20. will+动词原形将要做……
21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
22. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……
23. have to do sth.不得不做某事
24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见
25. such+名词（词组）如此……
26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
28. There will be + 主语+其他
29. make sb. do sth.
30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……
正在做某事
语法：
1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution.
6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
词语辨析：
1. every 与each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。
Every teacher knows her.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类” person, 无性别之分,可数名词
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。
1) seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.
2) seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good
idea
3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。
4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎….
5) seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名
词。She seems to be happy.= She seems
happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是
在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places during the summer holiday.
I’ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：
肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他
will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他
be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not.
will not = won’t .
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。
一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他。肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？
When will there be a nice basketball match?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 短语：
1) milk shake奶昔
2) turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3) pour…into…把…倒入……
4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5) a good idea好主意
6) on Saturday在星期六
7) cut up切碎
8) put…into…把……放入……
9) one more thing还有一件事
10) a piece of一片/张/段/首……
11) at this time在这时
12) a few一些；几个13) fill… with…用……把…装满
14) cover…with…用…覆盖…
15) one by one一个接一个
16) a long time很长时间
17) how many+可数名词复数
18) how much+不可数名词
19) It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做
某事的时间了
20) First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下
来……然后…….最后……
21) want to do sth.想要做某事
22) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
23) how + to do sth.如何做某事
24) need+to do sth.需要做某事25) make+宾语+形容词
26) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
句型
1) How do you make a banana milk shake?
2) First, peel the banana.
3) Next, put the banana in the blender. 4) Then, pour the milk into the blender.
5) Finally, turn on the blender.
6) How many bananas do we need?
7) How much yogurt do we need? 8) We need three bananas
9) We need one cup of yogurt. .
主谓一致判断法：
1) 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2) either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but
also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原
则
3) 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面
的名词在数上保持一致。
4) turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词
是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。
5) pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入…
into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag.
Come in!
6) 有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床
make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话make a
visit 拜访make a mistake犯错误make
a noise弄出噪音
make a living 谋生make sure 务必
7) one more thing = another one thing
8) 基数词+ more +名词= another + 基数词+ 名
词
9) fill with 用…填充be filled with = be full of 充
满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand.
The bag was full of clothes.
10) cover…with… 用…把…覆盖
be covered with 被…所覆盖。
cover n. 封面，盖子。
11) It’s t ime (for sb) to do sth.
到某人做某事的时候了。
12) It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 短语：
1) on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2) prepare for为……做准备
3) go to the doctor去看医生
4) have the flu患感冒
5) help my parents帮助我的父母
6) come to the party来参加聚会
7) another time其他时间
8) last fall去年秋天
9) go to the party去聚会
10) hang out常去某处；泡在某处
11) the day after tomorrow后天
12) the day before yesterday前天
13) have a piano lesson上钢琴课
14) look after照看；照顾
15) accept an invitaton接受邀请
16) turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
17) take a trip去旅行18) at the end of this month这个月末
19) look forward to盼望；期待
20) the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
21) reply in writing书面回复
22) go to the concert去听音乐会
23) not…until直到……才
24) meet my friend会见我的朋友
25) visit grandparents拜访祖父母
26) study for a test为考试学习
27) too much homework太多作业
28) have to不得不
29) do homework做家庭作业
30) go to the movies去看电影
31) after school放学后
32) on the weekend在周末
33) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
34) what引导的感叹句结构：
35) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓
语）！
36) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓
语）！
37) help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
38) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
39) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式41) have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一
个惊喜派对
42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
44) What’s today?今天是什么日子？
45) What’s the date today? 今天什么日期？
46) What day is it today? 今天星期几？
句型：
1) Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
2) Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
3) Can he go to the p arty? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
5) Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
词语辨析：
1. prepare强调准备的动作与过程。
prepare for sth. 为…准备好。
prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。
常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a headache头痛have a toothache 牙痛
3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb’s eye引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受, 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高
turn over 翻身take turns 依次，轮流
2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb.
with sth 在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth 随便吃3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，
by the end of 到…末为止in the end of 终于
4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be
surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物
The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.
5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟
名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
6. make it 在约定的时间内到达=arrive in time;
Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动
词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!短语：
1) stay at home待在家里
2) take the bus乘公共汽车
3) tomorrow night明天晚上4) have a class party进行班级聚会
5) half the class一半的同学
6) make some food做些食物
7) work hard努力工作
8) order food订购食物
9) have a class meeting开班会
10) at the party在聚会上
11) potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
12) in the end最后
13) make mistakes犯错误
14) go to the party去参加聚会
15) have a great/good 玩得开心
16) give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
17) go to college上大学
18) make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
19) travel around the world环游世界
20) get an education得到教育
21) a soccer player一名足球运动员
22) keep…to oneself保守秘密
23) talk with sb.与某人交谈24) in life 在生活中
25) be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
26) be angry with sb.生某人的气
27) in the future在将来
28) run away逃避；逃跑
29) the first step第一步
30) in half分成两半
31) solve a problem解决问题
32) school clean-up学校大扫除
33) ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事
34) give sb. sth.给某人某物
35) tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
36) too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
37) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
38) advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
39) It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事
40) need to do sth.需要做某事
句型：
a) I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.
b) What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
c) Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potat o chips
and chocolate.
人教版2019-2020学年初二英语上册期中检测试卷及答案
2019-2020学年初二英语上学期期中检测试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) l. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Called the woman. B. Left Wuhan. C. Visited his grandparents. ( ) 2.How do most students in the boy's class go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus, C. By car. ( ) 3.What's the difference between Cara and Nelly? A. Cara is taller. B. Nelly is taller. C. Cara is thinner. ( )4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A book. B.A movie. C.A TV show. ( )5. Who likes watching cartoons? A. Gina. B. Gina's sister; C. Gina's brother. 笫二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. How often does Mary drink milk? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. ( )7. When does the boy have milk? 一~; A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( ) 8.How did John and his parents get to Beijing? A. They took a plane. B. They took a train. C. They drove there. ( ) 9.How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For seven days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. ( ) 10. What did John buy for the girl? A.A model of the Great Wall. B.A model of the Summer Palace.
2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
一、听力测试 (A) Listen and choose the right pictures according to what you hear.（根据所听内容，选择正确图片）（共5分每小题1分） （）1. （）2. （）3. （）4.
（）5. (B) Listen and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （根据所听内容，选择正确答语）（共5分每小题1分）（）6. How does the boy contact his English friend? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending e-mails. （）7. What was wrong with Xiao Feng? A. His hand was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His arm was hurt. （）8. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. First aid. （）9. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Accidents. C. Electricity. （）10. When is safer to leave the high building? A. When the ground shakes suddenly. B. When the ground stops shaking.
八年级英语上册期末复习知识点
新目标英语八年级（上）期末复习 一、非谓语动词 1、动词+不定式 1）want\would like\ask\tell\forbid (sb.) to do sth. (注：ask\tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不干某事 ) 2）plan\hope\decide to do sth. 计划、希望、决定去干某事 2、动词+v-ing 1）enjoy\finish\practise doing sth. 喜欢、完成、练习干某事 2）spend + 时间、金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱干某事 3）have fun doing sth. 干某事很愉快 have problems doing sth. 干某事有困难 3、动词+不定式或 v-ing 1)stop to do sth. 停下来，要去干某事stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事 2）forget\remember to do sth. 忘记、记住要去干某事 Forget\remember doing sth. 忘记、记得已干的事 3）like\love\hate to do sth.喜欢、讨厌去干某事 like\love\hate to doing sth 喜欢、讨厌干某事(习惯性的) 4)start\begin to do或doing sth. 开始干某事（两种表达意义区别不大） 4、make\let\help sb. do sth. 使、让、帮助某人干某事 5、see\watch \ hear sb. do sth.看见、听见某人干某事（一般包含某事全过程） See\ watch \hear sb. doing sth.看见、听见某人正在干某事 6、It takes\took sb.+时间、金钱to do sth.某人花费时间、金钱去干某事 =sb. spend 时间、金钱(in) doing on sth.
初二英语上学期期中英语试卷
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(完整版)苏教版八年级英语第一学期期末试卷附答案
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