计算机辅助高考英语口语测试研究
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计算机辅助高考英语口语测试研究
作者：符存
来源：《读与写·中旬刊》2019年第11期
摘要：计算机辅助高考英语口语考试是英语高考口语考试的改革趋势，能较好地体现真实性和交际性，提升口语考试的成效。本文从题型设计原则、考试题型、评分过程和需要注意的问题四个方面论述了计算机辅助高考英语口语考试的实施，为高考英语口语考试改革提供了参考和借鉴。
关键词：计算机;英语口语;测试研究
中图分类号：G648文献标识码：B;;;;文章编号：1672-1578（2019）32-0009-02
目前，高考英语口语考试有直接口试和间接口试两种形式。在直接口试中，考官与考生面对面直接交流，问答交替进行。这种考试形式的优点在于考官和考生之间不仅有话语交流，而且还有表情和肢体交流，真实性较高。缺点在于考官之间的语言表达差异以及对考生的引导方式会直接影响考生口语表达水平，公正性较低，且费时费力，不适合大规模的口语考试。在间接口试中，考生根据计算机屏幕上的文字或语音提示完成交际任务，所有的语言信息将存储在硬盘或光盘上供评分之用。这种考试形式的优点在于可以实现在同一时间对大批量的考生用同一套题进行测试，效率高（高丙梁，2007）;这种考试形式还可以避免考官个人差异给考生带来的不同影响，且在考试完成后，组织人员对录音进行交叉评价，避免了考官的个人因素对成绩的干扰，公正性较高。缺点在于间接口试不具备真实的交际特征，一些学者称之为“伪交际”和“伪测试”（金檀、刘力、郭凯，2016）。
虽然对计算机辅助高考口语考试有一些質疑，但是该考试形式的优点毋庸置疑。笔者前期设计了高校学生对高考英语口试看法问卷调查表和高中学生对高考英语口试看法问卷调查表，并对长江师范学院的2014级100名本科生进行了调查。这些本科生中有外国语学院、教育学院、数统学院、物理学院、文学院等不同院系，且来自不同的省市，如重庆、湖北、广西、新疆、江苏、浙江等。经历过计算机辅助高考英语口试的学生普遍认为考试题型合理，能检测到口语能力的高低。而经历过传统直接口试的学生普遍认为口试内容简单，没有体现交际性，检测不出口语能力的高低。
此外，为了解高中生对口语测试的态度，笔者还选取了重庆市铁路中学的一个高三班和新疆克拉玛依十三中学的一个高三班共120名学生进行了调查。在调查两所高中的学生如果要参加高考英语口语测试期待的考试形式时，有30.6%的学生希望是直接与考官对话，60.5%的学生希望是计算机辅助的人机对话，另外有8.9%的学生希望是录音机录音的半直接口试。
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以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
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5．Which season do you like best ? 二、两人一组看图做问答练习。 6.What is the rabbit doing ? 7.What are the birds doing ? 8.Is the elephant drinking water? 9.Can the fish swim ? 10.W hat is the tiger doing ? 第三套题 一、按实际情况回答下面五个问题。 1.Is your birthday in June ? 2.When is National Day ? 3.What’s your favourite season ? 4.Do you usually go hiking on the weekend ? 5.What do you do in winter ? 二、用英语打电话询问你的同学正在做什么并邀请他/她一起去动物园。 本卷由《100测评网》整理上传，专注于中小学生学业检测、练习与提升.
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一、询问姓名、年龄等 1.What‘s your name? What’s your English name? My name is … My English name is… 2.What’s your mother’s name? Her name is….. How long have you learned English? Six years. 3. What’s your father’s name? His name is… 4. What Grade/Class a re you in? I’m in Grade Six/Class…. 5. What/Which school are you from? I’m from Shiyan Xiaoxue. 6. Where are you from? /Where do you come from? I’m from Pingyuan. I come from Pingyuan. 7. Are you from Wangmiao ?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 8. How ar e you? I’m fine, thank you. 9. How old are you ? I’m 12. 10. How old is your father/mother? He/She is 36. 11. How many people are there in your family? There are 3 Who are they? They are my father, my mother and I. 12.How many bananas are there in the picture?
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（1）虽能唱但歌词咬字并不准。 （2）节奏感不强，时快时慢。 （3）旋律虽能把握，但语音语调并不十分和谐，缺美感。（4）少数缺乏自信，声音很小。 今后教学建议: （1）老师在平时的课堂教学中加强并丰富自己的教学语言。（2）把握好课前几分钟的Greetings/Everyday English/Free talk. （3）课内外善于和学生用简单的英语进行交流。 （4）多关注学困生,多鼓励他们大胆开口说英语。 （5）教师在加强音乐素养的提升同时，要善于帮助孩子们提高对语言韵律的敏感度，理解语言的意义。 （6）注意激发孩子们的兴趣、保护他们自信、保持他们的热情。 （7）围绕我们的课题“唱乐英语”创编更多适合孩子们的年龄特点，知识结构的歌谣，寓教于乐。
大学英语(一)口语考试A卷
大学英语(一)口语考试A卷 2015应、公旅班大学英语（一）口语考试说明与试题 2016-01 时间：第18周听说课上随堂考试 成绩：口语成绩占期末视听说课程总评成绩的20% 要求：A.融入真实情景 B.语音语调自然流畅 C.表情自然，无背诵痕迹 D.情景对话部分不能少于3分钟 形式：1.请各班课代表将所在教学班的分组（两人一组）提前一周(即17周)排序抽签事先做好。考试周所有学生到校，当天没有考试任务的同学须在听力教室进行听力学习，不得缺勤，缺勤的同学按照自行放弃考试处理，口语成绩计为零分，责任自负。 2.考试时每两人一组完成段落朗读和情景对话，段落朗读和情境对话均可提前准备，但具体考题须口语考试时现场随机抽签决定。 备考地点：主楼1919 考试地点：主楼1919 情景对话部分 情景对话1：Planning a Vacation Nearby Directions: Work in pairs. Suppose you have a week off, and you’re planning to take a trip out of the city. Make a plan and talk about it in terms of: What sort of places would you like to go to? What things will you take with you? What will you do there? 情景对话2：Job Interview Directions: In your pair, one acts as the interviewer, the other as the interviewee The following items should be covered in your interview: The necessary personal information; The qualifications that the interviewee has; Other Factors to consider when choosing a job. 情景对话3：Suggestions Student A who wants to lose weight and keep in a good shape goes to consult with his/her doctor. Student B, the doctor, will offer some tips. 1 / 3
小学英语口语测试题
口语测试题 《课程标准》阶段性达标测试 三年级英语口语测试卷 一、本测试卷共A、B、C三部分，供教师对学生口语测试时使用， 每位学生仅测试其中一部分，抽签决定。各学校务必严密组织、严格操作。 二、时间安排：2014年11月21日星期五上午8:00开始 三、满分：20 分四、评分要求： 五、口语测试题 口语测试卷A 、请根据图片或汉语提示说出单词（8 分）
黄色绿色 Ⅱ、请说出你所听句子的应答语。 （12 分） 1.What's your name? 2.Good afternoon,? 3.Let's go to school. 4.I have an eraser. 5.How are you? 6.Goodbye,? 口语测试卷B 、请根据图片或汉语提示说出单词（8 分） 红色橙色 1.Hello,I 'm Miss White.
2.Hi,my name's? 3.Nice to meet you! 4.Good morning. 5.How are you? 6.Bye,? 口语测试卷C 、请根据图片或汉语提示说出单词（8 分） 白 色Ⅱ、请说出你所听句子的应答语。（12 分） 1.What's your name? 2.How are you? 3.Let 's go to school! 4.Let 's make a puppet!
5.Nice to meet you! 6.Goodbye,? 《课程标准》阶段性达标测试 四年级英语口语测试卷 一、本测试卷共A、B、C三部分，供教师对学生口语测试时使用，每位学生仅测试其中一部分，抽签决定。各学校务必严密组织、严格操作。 二、时间安排：2014年11月21日星期五下午1:40开始 三、满分：20 分四、评分要求： 五、口语测试题 口语测试卷A 、请根据图片读出单词（10 分）
小学英语口语测试实施方案
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浙大版大学英语3口语考试题目及解答
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