北师大版unit13语法全析!

北师大版unit13语法全析!
北师大版unit13语法全析!

必修五

Learning to learn

1.assessment n.-assess

2.concentrate vi. concentration n.

I can’t concentrate with all that noise

concentrate … on

I have decided to concentrate all my efforts on studying math well.

2.strength(1)优点,长处strengths and weaknesses

(2)力量,体力.n.

3.gain. n. 收获. V.获得,增加No pains,no gains

gain weight体重增加

4.previous adj.以前的过去的

precious 珍贵的

5.associate sth with sth 和…联系起来

I always associate my photos with my childhood.

be associated with与…有关

6.positive 正面的,积极的正极be positive about sth

Unit 13

Lesson 1

1.academic year 学年

2.Failure is the mother of success

3.deserve: 应得,值得(+consideration/attention/respect...)

I think we deserve a good rest after the examination

...deserve doing (主动表被动)=deserve to be done

I think the Bird’s Nest deserves visiting again.

=I think the Bird’s Nest deserves to be visited again.

deserve to do sth

We must admit that she does deserve to win.

4.possibility There is (no) possibility that …(不)可能……。

There is no possibility that he will recover from the illness very soon.(同位语从句)

5.embassy-ambassador(男大使) ambassadress( 女)大使

6.accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告,谴责某人做某事=charge sb. with 控告某人某事

accuse Tom of murder/ theft

Mary accuses Tom of lying

7.IQ---Intelligence Quotient 智商

EQ---Emotional Quotient 情商

8.talk sb .into doing sth

=persuade/argue sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事

He finally talked his father into giving up smoking

9.research n./v.

research into/on sth :research into/on the cause of cancer

10.draw up起草

11.end in failure终归失败

12.go silent :go—系动词。go mad /blind.变得……。

13.suggest: 1)建议:suggest+doing:

suggest (to sb.) that…+虚拟语气(should+ 动词原形)2)暗示、说明

Her expression suggested that she was disappointed.

14.term 学期词语,术语任期

in terms of 在某方面,从某个角度上看,就……而言

The job is good in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages.

be on good/bad terms with sb.和某人关系好/不好

come to terms with sth.与........妥协,接受(不愉快的事情)

It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.

in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言

15,end up 结果为….,以…结束

If you keep your car at a speed like that, you will end up in hospital.

If you don’t study hard, you will end up failing your exams.

20. deal with处理,与…打交道

21.be open to 愿意接受善于接受

22.attitude to/towards

23.There’s little /no doubt that…毫无疑问

There is no doubt that we did the right thing.

There is some doubt whether he will come to the party.

I don’t doubt that he will succeed.

I doubt whether/if he can come.

24.have problems /difficulty/trouble doing sth

25. have a lot /much/something/nothing to do with和…有很大/有些/毫无关系His job has something to do with computers

Hard work has a lot to do with his success

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa18996670.html,pared to/with 做状语,和……相比

Compared to/with our small flat ,Tom’s house is like a palace.

Comparing this book with that one, we find that there are some differences. 28. be /get involved in 卷入、介入

If I were you, I would not be involved in his problems

29. A+谓语+as+adj/adv.(+as),if not +比较级than ,B

如果A不比B……至少也和B 一样……

Though he started late,Mr Guo played the piano as well as ,if _____ , Miss Liu.

A.not better than

B.not better

C.no better than

D.no hetter

30.lead/live a happy life

31.react to对…作出反应,回应

How did your parents react to your idea?

32 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require that +…(should) do 虚拟语气

He requires that I should tell him everything I know

sth requires doing This desk requires repairing

sth require to be done This desk requires to be repaired

33.entirely (adv)---entire(adj)

Lesson2

1.sharp adj 急剧的,骤然的(变化);敏锐的,灵敏的;锋利的;剧烈的;严厉的;(风)严寒

的,凛冽的;狡猾的,诡诈的

adv….整at seven o’clock sharp 七点整

2.aboard prep. 在/上(船,飞机)

He was already aboard the plane.

They all went aboard the ship.

board n. 木板;v.上船/飞机/车

Passengers are waiting to board.

on board在(船,飞机...)上

The plane crashed,killing all 157 passengers on board.

abroad---国外的.

Lesson3

1.1)have sb/sth doing –主动使某人一直做某事/保持某种状态

Don’t have him standing outside.

2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事

You can have Tom do it.

3)have sth done 被动,使某事被做,遭遇某事I had my wallet stolen yesterday

4)have sth to do –做定语,表将来I have a lot of homework to do today

(考例1)You should understand the traffic rule now .You have had it ______ often enough

A..explaining

B.to explain

C. explain

D. explained

(考例2)--Excuse me,sir. Where is Room 301 ?

--Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____ you to your room.

A.show

B.shows

C.to show

D.showing

(考例3)Claire had her luggage ____ an hour before her plane left.

A. check

B. checking

C. to check

D. checked

(考例4)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa18996670.html,pleting

B.to complete

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa18996670.html,pleted

D.being completed

2.give sb a hug

3.since then 从那时起

4 .upset adj 不安的,难过的

be upset about sth,对……感到难过

She is upset about her mother’s sickness

be upset with sb 生……的气

Are you still upset with me?

v.1).使…生气,使某人烦恼(upsetting;upset-upset)

It upset him that nobody had told him about it.

2).打翻,弄翻He stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine.

5.get /be lost 迷路,表状态,get broken表被动

6.fault 错误,过失,毛病,责任find fault with sb 挑剔某人, 找茬

It was your fault that we are late

7.fall behind落后

8.on one’s own=by oneself靠某人自己of one’s own某人自己的(后置定语)

He has a house of his own and he lives on his own

9.lose one’s way(to)

10.at the moment = now for a moment 一会儿for the moment/present 目前,暂时

In a moment 立刻

11.shelter vi .躲避shelter from I sheltered from the rain in a shop

Vt.保护,遮避shelter sb from……=protect sb from保护某人免受…的伤害

n.避难所,收容所;住处,遮蔽

12.感叹句

1)what a+adj+n单数+主+谓What a clever girl she is!

What +adj.+可数名词复数What beautiful flowers they are!

What +adj.+不可数名词what fine weather it is today!

2)How +adj/adv +主+谓How fast he is running!

How +adj.+a/an +n +主语+谓语How clever a girl she is!

13.broken English---不流利的英语,蹩脚的英语

14.relief n.减轻.缓解,the relief of suffering痛苦的解除

(much)to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是……

with relief 轻松地he sighed with relief 松了一口气

v. relieve

15.furthermore此外,而且,besides,in addition, what’s more

last but not (the) least

16.tell sb. off 训斥,责骂,责备

A mother is telling her son off.

Lesson4

1.for the first time:在句中单独作状语

the first time 1)引导时间状语从句

2)作表语

I went to Beijing in 2000 for the first time.

I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.

It is the first time (that) I have been here.

(拓展)有些表示时间的名词性短语可引导时间状语从句,这样的短语有:the moment, the minute, the instant; next time, each time, every time, the first time, the last time, next time;

the day/week/year

(考例1)I thought he was a warm-hearted and trustworthy person____ I met her.

A.first time

B.for the first time

C.the first time

D.by the first time

(考例2)Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ___

it becomes available.

A.the moment

B.unless

C.as far as

D.until

(考例3) I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai___ I came to

visit this fantastic city.

A.at the first time

B.for the first time

C.by the firs time

D.the first time

2.for the time being 暂时,眼下

3.do some revision复习

4.glare at 怒视,

glance at 瞥一眼

take/have a glance at

at first glance 乍一看,猛一看

at a glance 立刻,一眼

He could tell at a glance what was wrong.他一眼就看出了问题所在

At first glance the problem seemed easy.

stare at 盯着……

5.though放在句尾做adv,前用“,”隔开。表然而、但是

--Have you been to New Zealand?

--No. I'd like to,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either

6.leave sth behind把…落下,忘在某处

I think I left my book behind in the classroom.

7.only+状语放句首时句子要倒装

Only then did I understood its meaning.

Only in this way can you succeed.

Only when you study hard can you pass the exam

(考例1).Only when he reached the tea-house___it was the same place he'd been in last year.

A.he realized

B.he did realize

C.realized he

D.did he realize

8.not …until 考点

He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.

1)强调:I was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

2)倒装:Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.

(考例1). It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks____ I found we had a lot in common.

A.was until; when

B.was until; that

C.wasn't until; when

D.wasn't until; that (考例2).Not until he left his home ____ to know how important the family was for him.

A. did he begin

B.had he begun

C.he began

D.he had begun

(考例3).It was not until the boat was out of sight _____ their hands.

A.did they stop waving

B.that they stopped waving

C.they don't stop waving

D.had they stopped waving

10.be grateful to sb for sth

11.can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事

can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事

can’t help/choose but do sth不得不做某事

have no choice but to do sth只能做某事

I am sorry I can’t help wash the clothes.

He couldn’t help/choose but admit that he was wrong.

The last bus left. We have no choice but to walk home.

12.to make matters worse更糟糕的是

13.“Turn”短语

turn around=turn round 转身turn on打开、突然攻击

turn out 结果是、证明是、出席、在场、生产turn in 交还,退还;上交,提交turn down 调低;拒绝turn off 关掉turn sb. off 令人讨厌turn up 调大;出现,露面;翻起;被发现/找到turn back 原路返回

turn over 翻转;翻身;认真考虑

14.to be honest老实说

Communication Workshop&Culture Corner

1.expect同类事物中排除

expect for对一个事物整体表达作部分修正时(所谈及的名词与除去的不同类)We go to school every day except Sunday.

The bus is empty except for an old lady.

2.devote

devote sth to sth/doing sth把…用在…上

He devotes most of his money to buying food.

She devoted all her life to her career.

devote oneself to…专心于,献身于…

She is devoting herself to writing.

be devoted to 致力于…;对…忠实,深爱…

They are devoted to their children.

3.judge vt.判断,判定

judge sb/sth from/by…从….来判断

Don’t judge a book by its cover.

In my judgement依我看

in my opinion/view

as far as I’m concerned

from my point of view.

n.裁判,法官,评审员

judging from/by…根据…判断 e.g.Judging from/by her last letter, she lives a happy life.

4.hesitate vi.犹豫hesitate to do sth

hesitation n without hesitation

5.lead to.prep导致;通向,通往

6.take something seriously认真对待某事

7.sum sth up 总结to sum up总之

8.account n.银行账户vi.解释,说明

take… into account考虑到(=take…into consideration)

Taking his age into consideration, we shouldn’t be so strict with him.

account for解释,说明,占多少比例

Boys account for 55% of the students.

The poor whether may have account for the small crowd.

on account of 由于,因为

We delayed the football match on account of the bad weather.

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用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did和didn’t加动词原形。 2、过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg,We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form:过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg,The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用: Before, ever, never, already, and , yet.already用于肯定句,yet用于疑问句和否定句。 Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时) Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时) 五、被动语态 在下列情况下使用被动语态: 1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。

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Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa18996670.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa18996670.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆

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北师大版高中英语目录

上课进度:高一上学期:必修一、必修二 高一下学期:必修三、必修四 高二上学期:必修五、选修六 高三下学期:选修七、选修八

“” “” At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!

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必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷,调查表 Matter要紧,有重大关系 Partner合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的,和平的 Relaxing轻松的,放松的 Stressful充满压力的,紧张的Suppose认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目;系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片,动画片 Talk show谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain抱怨;投诉 *couchxx发,睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换,转变 Switch on把开关打开,接通Switch over转换频道,转变Switch off把关掉,关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的,手提(式)的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报,警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off(xx,爆竹等)响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的,紧急的Document公文,文件 Midnight午夜,半夜 Bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室,工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from忍受,遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的,社会的 Reduce减少,降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食,节食 Prefer更喜欢,宁愿 Stand忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下,负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持,支撑 Dial拨(电话号码) Design设计 Advertisement广告

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐,忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负,零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演,展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube(英)地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的;在附近

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