中医英语翻译

中医英语翻译

中国医药学:traditional Chinese medicine 哲学概念philosophical concept counter-restriction by wood 中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese 对立统一unity and opposites 生克制化

interrelationship between generation and medicine 相互消长mutual waning and waxing restriction

临床经验:clinical experience 阴阳属性nature of yin and yang 制则生化restriction ensuring generation 辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome 相互转化mutual transformation 传变transmission of disease differentiation 相互联系interrelation 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the 本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs 相互制约mutual restraint child-organ

中药Chinese herbs 动态平衡dynamic balance 子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the 四气五味:four properties and five tastes 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium mother-organ

针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing 肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver 各家学说theories of different schools 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder essence and blood

hyperactivity of liver yang 汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy

of yang 肝阳上亢

下法:purgative therapy 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations 吐法:emetic therapy 寒极生热

extreme cold generating heat 五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs 补土派:school of invigorating the earth 热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs 病因学说:theory of etiology 相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other 水谷精微 cereal nutrients 养生:health-cultivation 生理功能physiological functions 传化水谷transmissions and transformation of food 医疗实践medical practice 病理

变化pathological changes 贮藏精气 storage of essence

治疗原则:therapeutic principles 临床诊断clinical diagnosis 表里关系interior and exterior relationship 寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature 有机整体organic wholeness/entirety 治疗效应 curative effect 滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire 正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic 临床实践 clinical practice

瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis factors 藏而不泻 storage without excretion 先天之精:congenital essence 绝对偏盛absolute predominance 心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood 气的运动变

化:movement and changes of qi 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold

心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire 形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit 阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin 心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire 神明: spirit/mental activity 阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver 脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera 病机pathogenesis 肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin 功能活动:functional activities 五行学说theory of five elements 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening

the 形神统一:unity of the body and spirit 运动变化motion and variation spleen

阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang 条达舒畅free development 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and 相生相克mutual generation and restriction 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang pathogenic factors 生我我生to be generated and to generate 肝旺脾

虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of 治未病prevention of disease 克我我克to be restricted and to restrict the spleen 调养 to cultivate health 生中有制restriction within generation 脾胃

虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach 正气 healthy qi 克中有生generation within restriction 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the 病邪 pathogenic factor 木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely stomach

疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease and peripherally 水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 整体观念 concept of holism 火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up 肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin 五脏five zang-organs 土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and 心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney 六腑six fu-organs reaping 水火不济discordance between water and fire 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 金曰从革Metal is characterized by change 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit 水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening and 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and 有机整体organic wholeness downward flowing yang

表里关系exterior and interior relation 方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the 损其有余reducing excess

开窍opening into five elements 补其不足supplementing insufficiency 生长化收藏five element function 相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction 阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin 脉象pulse conditions 土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth 虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy 土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to 扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire qi over-restriction by wood 祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold 自然现象natural phenomena 金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to 消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food

retention of TCM

潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind 5.难经内容十分丰富，补充了内经的不足，成为后世人体各组织器官共处于统一体中，不论在生理上还是阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang 指导临床实践的理论基础。在病理上都是相互联系相互影响的All the tissues 相互依存interdependence The Canon on Medical Problems is rich in content, and organs in the human body are in a unity which 阴阳离决separation of yin and yang supplementing what the Hu angdi’s Canon of associate with each other and influence each other 阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang Medicine lacks and serving as the theoretical basis both physiologically and pathologically 发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold for the clinical practice of the latter generations 疾病是可以认识的，也是可以防治的

头身疼痛headache and body pain 6.阴常有余，阳常不足。 Diseases are cognizable, preventable and curable. 感受湿邪the attack of dampness

Yang is frequently in excess while yin is often in 治病必须抓住疾病的根

本矛盾，即所谓的治病必求于

清热泄火cleaning away heat and reducing fire deficiency 本The treatment of disease must focus on the root 腠理muscular interstices 7.

温病是研究四时温病的发生发展规律以及其诊治cause. That is what “the treatment of disease must 水湿停滞retention of water and dampness 方法

的一门临床学科。 concentrate on the principal a spect “ means 气血运行circulation of qi and blood Epedemic febrile disease is a clinical specialty 寒者热之，热者寒之，虚者补之，实者泻之

疾病的本质与现象:nature and manifestations of concentrating on the study of the occurrence , Cold disease should be treated by warm therapy, disease developing tendency , diagnosis and treatment of while febrile disease should be treated by cold 阴阳的相对平衡:relative balance between yin and febrile diseases in the four seasons. therapy,

deficiency syndrome should be treated by yang 8.中医在其长期的发展过程中，形成了各家学说In its supplementing therapy, while excess syndrome

疾病的发生与发展:occurrence and development of long course of development, TCM has developed into should be treated by purgative therapy disease various schools of theories. 人是自然界的一个组成部分，

并与自然界有着密切的

同病异治:treating the same disease with different 9.内伤脾胃，百病由生。联系

therapies The interior impairment of the spleen and stomach Human being is one of the components in nature and 异病同治:treating different diseases with the same would bring about the occurrence of various keeps close relationship with nature therapy diseases. 人的生命活动过程就是人体阴阳对立双方在不断地

1.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾10.中药不但包含有草

药，而且包含有矿物药和动物矛盾运动中取得统一的过程

病作斗争的经验总结。药等。 The process of life activity is a course in which yin TCM, a medical system with a history of thousands Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal and yang in the human body realize unity after years，has summarized the experience of the Chinese herbs but also minerals and animal parts. constant contradictory movement people accumulating in the struggle against diseases. 1.中医学在其形成过程中受到了古代唯物论和辩证1.中医理论体系的基本特点就是整体观

念和辨证论

2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导法思想的深刻影响。治TCM is characterized by the concept of organic 下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展为独特的During the long course of its development and wholeness and treatment based on syndrome 医学理论体系。 practice , tradition Chinese medicine has been under differentiation.

Under the influence and guidance of classical the influence of classical Chinese materialism and 2.中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体Chinese materialism and dialectics,tradition Chinese dialectics. Tradition Chinese medicine holds that the human medicine has eventually

evolved into a medical 2.中医学认为，世界是物质的，是阴阳二气相互作用body is an organic whole.

system with unique theory through long term 的结果 3.人体各组成部分

在功能上相互为用，在病理上相互

medical practice. Tradition Chinese medicine holds that the world is 影响The components of human body functionally 3.中医学是研究人体生理病

理以及疾病的诊断和防material and is the result of the interaction of

yin and depend on each other and pathologically affect each 治的一门科学。 yang other

Tradition Chinese medicine is a science focusing on 3.天地合气，命之曰人 4.整体观念贯穿于中医生理病理诊法辩证和治疗的

the study of the physiology and pathology of the The existence of human beings depends on the 各个方面

human body as well as the diagnosis, prevention and interaction between the celestial qi and terrestrial qi The concept of holism permeates through all the treatment of disease. 4.中医学认为精气是生命的本原物质，这种精气先身fields in TCM, including physiology, pathology, 4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗而生，具有遗传性 diagnosis, syndrome differentiation and treatment. 经验，确立了中医学独特的理论体系，成为中医药学According to tradition Chinese medicine, essence is 5.

人体某一局部区域内的病理变化往往与全身脏腑

发展的基础。 the essential substance for life. Such an essential 气

血阴阳的盛衰有关

The Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine has summed up substance exists

prior to the formation of the body The pathological changes in certain part or region of the medical achievements and clinical experiences and is hereditary the human body are usually related to the conditions since the Spring-Autumn Period and Warring 5.父母之精气相合，形成胚胎发育的原始物质The of viscera, qi and blood as well as yin and yang in the

States ，establishing the unique theoretical system of combination of the parental essence is the primary whole body

TCM and laying the foundation for the development substance for the formation of fetus 6.人体内部脏腑的虚实气血的盛衰和津液的盈亏都可呈现于舌The condition of the viscera, qi , blood The celestial is light and lucid and thus pertaining to 木火土金水是不可缺少的五种最基本物质

and body fluid all can be manifested over the tongue yang while the terrestrial qi is heavy and lucid and Wood fire earth metal and water are the most 7.心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里 therefore pertaining to yin. essential and indispensable materials. The heart opens into the tongue and is exteriorly and 8.阳化气，阴成形任何事物都不是孤立的、静止的，而是在不断的相生

interiorly related to the small intestine Yang transforms qi while yin shapes into 相克的运动中维持着协调平衡

8.人与天地相应 configuration. Nothing in the world is solitary and static. In fact The human beings are in correspondence with the 9.阴阳相互制约的过程就是相互消长的过程 everything in the universe maintains

harmonic universe The process of mutual restriction between yin and balance through constant mutual generation and 9.春夏脉多浮大，秋冬脉多沉小 yang signifies the course of waning and waxing restriction.

In the spring and summer, the pulse appears floating between yin and yang. 中医理论体系在形成过程中，受到古代五行学说的深

and large, while in the autumn and winter, the pulse 10.阳依存于阴，阴依存于阳，每一方都以其相对的刻影响

appears deep and small 另一方的存在为自己的存在前提 The theoretical system of TCM has been under the 10.人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里Yin and yang depend on each other. Neither can exist influence of classical theories of the five elements. The yang-qi in the human body tends to flow in the in isolation. 五行理论主要用以分析各种事物的五行属性，也是研

exterior in daytime and in the interior at night 1.人生有形，不离阴

阳究事物之间相互联系的基本法则The theory of five 13. Treatment based on syndrome differentiation is Man has a physical shape which is inseparable from elements is mainly used to analyze the properties of the basic principle for understanding and treating yin and yang. the

five elements of various things according to the disease in TCM and also one of the basic 2.对于人体的生理功能，中医学也是用阴阳学说加以five elements and study the basic law of the characteristics of TCM. 概括说明inter-relation between things. 14. Syndrome is a pathological summarization of a TCM explains and summarizes that the physiological 水具有滋润和向下的特性

disease at a certain stage of its development. functions of human body according to the theory of Water is characterized by moistening and downward 15. Syndrome differentiation and disease treatment yin and yang flowing.

are two inseparable parts in diagnosing and treating 3.功能属于阳，

物质属于阴Function pertains to yang 火具有温热上升的特性

disease. while substance to yin. Fire is characterized by flaming upward. 16. TCM emphasizes the differentiation of both 4.如果阴阳不能相

互为用而分离，人的生命也就终止肝主升而归属于木

disease and syndrome in understanding and treating 了The separation

of yin and yang will lead to the end Since the liver functions to ascend, it pertains to disease. of life wood.

1.阴阳是中国古代哲学的一对范畴 5.阴阳的协调平衡是健康的表现心阳主温

煦而归属于火

Yin and yang are two categories in classical Chinese The balance and harmony of yin and yang are the Since the heart yang functions to warm, it pertains to philosophy. manifestations of health. fire.

2.阴阳的对立和消长是宇宙的基本规律 6.无论疾病的病理变化如何复杂，都

不外乎阴阳的偏脾主运化而归属于土

The opposition and waning-waxing of yin and yang 盛偏衰 Since the spleen functions to transform and are the basic laws in the universe. No matter how complicated the pathogenic changes transport, it pertains to earth. 3.阴阳是自然界相互关联的某些事物和现象对立双of diseases are,,

they all can be included in the 肺主降而归属于金

方的概括 predominance or decline of yin and yang. Since the lung functions to descend, it pertains to Yin and yang refer to two opposite aspects of 7.邪气泛指各种致病因素 metal.

interrelated things or phenomena in the natural The pathogenic factors refer to various factors that

world. bring about disease.

4.世界是物质性的整体，是阴阳二气对立统一的结果 8.正气指整个机体的结构与功能，包括人体对疾病的

The world is a material integrity and is the result of 抵抗力等

the unity of opposites of yin and yang. Healthy qi refer to the structure and functions of the 5.宇宙间一切事物的发生、发展和变化都是阴阳对立human body including the resistance against disease.

统一矛盾运动的结果 9.阴虚则内热，阳虚则外寒

The occurrence development and changes of all Asthenia of yin leads to heat in the interior while

things in the universe result from the unity and asthenia of yang brings about cold in the exterior.

opposition between yin and yang. 10.机体阴或阳的任何一方虚损到一定程度，必然导

6.阴阳代表着相互对立又相互关联的事物属性Yin 致另一方的不足。

and yang represent the properties of things that are If asthenia of yin or yang in the body develops to a

both opposite and related to each other. certain degree, it will inevitably leads to insufficiency 7.天气清轻故属阳，地气重着故属阴 of the other side.