高考英语省略句知识点综合练习(4)
高考英语省略句知识点综合练习(4)
一、选择题
1．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.
A．managing B．being managed
C．managed D．to manage
2．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A．invited B．inviting
C．being invited D．having invited
3．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A．giving B．give C．given D．being given
4．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.
A．expose B．exposing
C．exposed D．to expose
5．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.
A．being kept B．to be kept
C．keeping D．kept
6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleep
C．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping
7．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any
8．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to be left
9．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A．leaving talking B．left talking
C．being leaving talking D．being left talking
10．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．"
A．pursuing B．pursued
C．to pursue D．having pursued
11．—Hi, are you a student of this University?
—No, but I ________.
A．want to B．want to be
C．want so D．want it
12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
—________. But few could resist the temptation.
A．They were B．They should
C．They must D．They did
13．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.
A．if never B．if possible
C．if ever D．if any
14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.
A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so
15．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.
A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t
16．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with
C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with
17．The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.
A．to let; to walk B．letting; walk
C．letting; walking D．to let; walk
18．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe
19．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.
A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread
20．When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A．compared B．compare C．being compared D．comparing 21．Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left out
C．being left out D．leave out
22．Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.
A．addicting B．addicted C．having addicted D．being addicted 23．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any
24．When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.
A．faced with… hesitant B．facing… resolute
C．in face of… indecisive D．facing with… determined
25．—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?
—No, he has finally decided _____.
A．not B．not to
C．not to go D．not to go to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：主语the feedback和动词manage之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词managed作状语，本处相当于一个条件状语从句when the feedback is effectively managed，故选C。考点：考查状语从句的省略
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。
【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。
考点：考查非谓语动词
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果再给他做同样的治疗，他一定会痊愈的。分析句子可知，if 从句的逻辑主语是he， he与动词give二者是被动关系，表被动要用过去分词，因此C项符合题意，D项表示正在进行，不符合题意，故选C项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：友谊像金钱，容易得到却不易保持。本句为状语从句的省略，than kept＝than it is kept。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了you are，完整的句子是：if you are caught sleeping in class.且固定短语catch sb doing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为if it is left uncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。
【点睛】
本句考查状语从句的省略
状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：
When they were asked what happened, they told lies.→When asked what happened, they told lies. If I am admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.→If admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的
时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。
【点睛】
状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:
When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
如果可能，他将去海边度假的话
状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:
①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;
②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;
③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;
④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;
⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于……的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时间状语从句的省略结构。本题中主句是happiness is like a butterfly，which is always beyond our grasp是做butterfly的非限制性定语从句，when引导的是时间状语从句，且是省略主语的形式，从句的主语就是主句的主语即是happiness，快乐应是被追逐，动词ed形式是表被动，动词ing形式是表主动，句意：有句谚语“快乐就像蝴蝶，当你追逐它时，你总是抓不住，但如果你安静地坐着，快乐也许会降临。”。故选B
考点：考查时间状语从句
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：B考察动词。问：嗨，你是这个大学的学生吗？
答：不是，但是我想成为。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成为这个大学的学生，但为了避免重复，a student of this University可以省去。故选B
考点：考察动词。
解析：A
【解析】
考查省略。句意：——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.（他们被警告过非法集资。）；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查省略结构；A. if never 如果不；B. if possible如果可能；C. if ever 很少，难得；D. if any 如果你有的话。句意：她经常想到自已，很少向别人提供帮助，根据句意选C 项。
考点 : 考查省略结构
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果有的话，这个小女孩很少向父母求助。A. if ever如果有的话（用于过去时,加强语气）；B. if any如果有的话；即便要；C. if possible如果可能的话；D. if so如果是的话。根据句意，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：A；考查省略句。AB为常见的省略句，意义分别为如果不这样的话，如果这样的话。在英语中，不存在CD两项的用法。句意：当人们把大树砍倒时，新的树就应该被种植，如不然，将来人们将无树可伐。
考点：考查省略句。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且使用be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了the situation is.句意:我们都知道，如果不被细心处理，这个情况最更加糟糕的。故B正确。
考点：考查省略句
点评：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且使用be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：司机停下车为了让一只猫走过马路。第一空填to let是不定式做目的状语，第二空填walk，因为let后面接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式，主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ，和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in，省略they are，因此用过去分词。故选A项。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来”，没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。
省略主语与be动词，故选D。
【点睛】
状语从句中的省略
(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：
When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。
Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。
The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。
She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了（尽管同学们玩的时候没有带小女孩），但她没有哭，也没有陷于绝望之中。在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：Though she was left out by her classmates，本句相当于省略了she was，故B项正确。22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。固定词组：be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：他乐于助人，别人向他求助时，即使有过这种情况，他也是很少拒绝的。A. if never如果从未发生过，指如果某件事没有发生过；B. if ever，ever表示频率，与上文的seldom对应，表示“如果曾经发生过”，属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分；C. if not如果不是，不然的话，指如果没有某件东西；D. if any即使有（也），如果有的话，表示即使有某件东西。结合语境，此处表达“他很少拒绝别人，即
使有过的话”，指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”，本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战和挫折时，他仍然坚决，勇敢和坚定。
A. faced with面对，hesitant犹豫的；
B. facing面对，resolute坚决的；
C. in face of面对，indecisive优柔寡断的；
D. facing with面对，determined坚定的。结合选项可知，when引导的状语从句完整形式为：when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of，可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined，但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：B考察动词搭配。问：Mr. Scott这周末收到了他前女友婚礼的邀请函，他会去参加吗？答：不，他最终决定不去了。decide to do，否定用法：decide not to do。答句中的go可以省略，如果不省，要用decide not to go to the…，但是这样会与上文重复，显得累赘，就直接用decide not to，故选B。
考点：考察动词搭配。
2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳
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高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析 一、选择题 1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 2．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 3．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 4．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 5．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed 6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 7．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______. A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored 8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so 9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________! A．do B．have C．will do D．did 11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse. A．not if carefully dealt with B．until not carefully dealt with C．if not carefully dealt with D．when not carefully dealt with 12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
2007届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----完型填空--学生版(已校对)
III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable