状语放句首引发的倒装句

状语放句首引发的倒装句
状语放句首引发的倒装句

“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法

有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首, 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。

例如:

Under thebig tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫.

Alongthe dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。

In the distance could be seen the purple moun tains。在远处, 可见到紫红色的群山。

采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑:当主语较长时, 为了使句子平衡, 常以作状语的介词短语开头。例如: On the g round lay some air conditioners, which are to be shi pped to some other cities。地上放着一些空调, 它们会被船运到其他城市去。

[考题1] Just in front of our house ____ with a his tory of 1,000 years.

A。does a tall treestand B。 stands a tall tre e

C. a tall tree is standing D。 a tall treesta nds

[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装,主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。

[考题2] At the foot of the mountain ____.

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie D.lying a village

[解析]状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后.

[考题3] In the dark forests ____, somelarge en ough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes

C。 many lakes lie D。 many lakes stand

[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装,主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与lake连用表示“存在”)之后。

句子整体结构的重点问题(二)

——倒装句

英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况, 其具体的倒装手段有两种:全部倒装(将整个谓语部分置于主语之前)和部分倒装(只将谓语中的情态动词、系动词或助动词部分移至主语前面, 如果原句中没有情态动词、系动词或助动词, 进行部分倒装时需要加上)。

例如:

Inthefront of the classroom stands a teacher.教室前面站着一位老师。(全部倒装)

Never before have I heard such athing。我从未听说过这样的事。(部分倒装)

语文文言文句式之倒装句

语文文言文句式之倒装句 导读:倒装句 倒装句主要有四种: (1)主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。例:甚矣,汝之不惠。全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译为“你太不聪明了”。 (2)宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常都要前置。例:“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”,“何”,疑问代词,“之”,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。 (3)定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。 例1:遂率子孙荷担者三夫“荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装,定语“三夫”后置,以突出中心词“荷担者”,可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。 例2:予谓菊,花之隐逸者也。“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花”. 例3:尝贻余核舟一,“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装,定语“一”后置,可译为“一个核舟”。 (4)介宾结构后置 A、用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都后置,译成现

代汉语时,除少数译作补语外,大都数都要移到动词前做状语。例:何有于我哉?全句为“于我有何”的倒装句,介宾结构“于我”后置。译为“在我身上有哪一样呢”;“告之于帝”是“于帝告之”的倒装,介宾结构“于帝”后置,译为“向天帝报告了这件事”;“躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世”,全句为“于南阳躬耕,于乱世苟全性命”的倒装,介宾结构“于南阳、于乱世”后置,可译为“亲自在南阳耕种,在乱世中苟且保全性命”。 B、介词“以”组成的介宾短语后置,在今译时,一般都前置做状语。 例:屠惧,投以骨。全句为“以骨投之”的倒装,介宾结构“以骨”后置。译为“把骨头扔给它”。 为坛而盟,祭以尉首:“祭以尉首”是“以尉首祭”的倒装,介宾结构“以尉首”后置,可译为“用将尉的头来祭祀”。 醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者:“述以文”是“以文述“的倒装,介宾结构”以文“后置,可译为”用文字来记述。 愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效:“托臣以讨贼兴复之效”是“以讨贼兴复之效托臣”的倒装,介宾结构“以讨贼兴复之效“后置。 感谢您的阅读,本文如对您有帮助,可下载编辑,谢谢

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装,后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

状语从句的省略规则

一、时间状语从句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后,来个电报。 Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前,请关闭所有的灯。 Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。 Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。 You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。 注:as在引导时间状语从句时,没有这种省略现象。我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 二、地点状语从句中的省略 地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构:where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary, Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方。 Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词。 三、条件状语从句中的省略 常用的句型是:if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。如: Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如果准备好了,请送过来。 He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他来,他就来。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有必要,朝我家里打电话。 Come along with me if (it is) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧。 If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的,这会给我们带来很多麻烦。 There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. 很少有人能记起他。 You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 你应呆在你现在的地方不动,除非叫你动。 四、让步状语从句中的省略 He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人,尽管有时有点无聊。 Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去,我都不想听如此坏的报告。 五、比较状语从句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她钢琴弹的我你弹的一样好。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected.她完成得比预期要早。

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序(natural order): 主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object) I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式:副词+vi+名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题:There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词) 如:At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

倒装句在高考英语写作中的应用

a n 全倒装There be 句型 1、明天我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛。 2、自由女神像the Statue of Liberty 矗立在纽约港口。 3、有条河在这座城市里流过。表地点的介词短语位于句首 1、我校是一所省重点高中,位于海丰县城北。校园很美,绿树成荫。 2、山顶上有一座古寺,已经有1000多年的历史了。 3、墙上有个通知,上面写着“请节约用水”.强调表语 1、上周五高二年级进行了一场英语演讲比赛。出席的人有高二级全体学生、高二全体英语老师及校领导。 半倒装 so/such ~~~that ~~~句型 1、时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。 2、他如此沉溺于网络游戏以致于他的成绩下降得很厉害。 3、我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。

a n i n 4、这个问题如此的严重,以至于我们不得不找到有效的解决办法。 绝不: 1、我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。 2、不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物。 3、青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。 4、 环境对于我们来说就好像鱼儿离不开水-我们绝对没法脱离它而 生存。 5、依我看,我们绝不能把财富和幸福等同起来.我还认为人们永远也 不应该只依靠财富去实现幸福。 Only+状语 1、只有我们每个人都意识到水的重要性, 我们才能生活得更好. 2、只有用这种方式, 我们才能有足够的精力好好学习. 3、只能通过联合努力我们才能快速发展。 not only~~~but also~~~ 1、广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。 2、学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。 as/though 引导让步状从 1、虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 2、尽管钱很重要,但它买不来幸福。 3、尽管Lily 是个新老师,她很受学生欢迎。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over(状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意:only修饰句子的主语或宾语时,句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never,little,few,nowhere,rarely,in no way,in no case ,by no means, at no time,under no circumstances,on no condition注意:in no time为“立刻,马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装:No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also(只在not only句中引起倒装,不在but also句中倒装)

倒装句在作文中的使用

. 倒装句在作文中的应用 一、倒装句——否定词开头或Not only…also引导倒装 Through the competition, not only do the students raise the awareness of )1(cooperation,but also they gain the chance to exercise their body. 通过这次比赛,学生不仅提高了合作意识,还获得了锻炼身体的机会。【举行篮球比赛】 (2) Owing to his great work, not only did he win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, but he was also elected (as) President of South Africa a year later.因为他的伟大的工作,他不仅赢得了1993 年诺贝尔和平奖,他还在一年后被选举为南非总统。【描述曼德拉】Not until we experience in person do we realize that the world is not as pure and simple as we think. 我们直到亲身经历过才意识到世界不像我们想象中的那么简单。【对“读万卷书,不如行万里路”的体会】 句子翻译 ①★(1) 他不仅用心学习,而且能帮助老师和同学。【推荐同学】 ★(2) 他不仅为自己工作,而且为别人工作。【推荐同学】 ★(3) 就我而言,我们学生不仅应该在教师节对老师表达尊重,而且在其他日子也要尊重他们。【教师节活动】 ★(4) 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。【遭人误解的经历】 ★(5) 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。【健康的重要性】 ★★(6) 此外,我们不仅应该去积极参加不同的活动而且应该三思而后行。【处理同学关系】 ★★(7) 我喜欢寄宿学校,因为我不仅能通过自己安排学习和学校生活来变得独立,而且与室友和同伴在一起我也会更快变得成熟。【选择住宿方式】 ★★(8)一个农民与他的邻居分享他最好的谷种,结果不仅他总是赢得比赛,而 且他的邻居也受益了。【分享】 ②★(1) 生活不仅有阳光,也有艰难时期。【2008辽宁,征文:健康成长】 ★(2) 它们不仅给我们提供喜悦和激动,也鼓励我们批判性地思考。【2014浙江,推荐信:推荐书目】 ★(3) 从我的观点,这不仅是责任,更是我们每个人的义务。【古建筑保护】 ★(4) 这将不仅对他们的中文学习也对他们将来的英语学习造成很大伤害。 8 / 1 . 【2004湖北,学习英语要不要从儿童开始?】 ★★(5) 我真的很想采访他因为他,不仅是第一个上太空的中国人,也是世界上

【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1 )表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,如:here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2)such置于句首时,此时such多被认为是表语。 例如:Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 例如:Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。 例如:Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语,女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如:Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

状语从句(9种全)

状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”) 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。(主句都用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。) No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家,天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋,电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时,主句不倒装,如: I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站,车就开走了。 I had scarcely(hardly)entered the room when the phone rang. 4)the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他,就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好,我们就出发。 5)有些副词如:instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词,后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走,钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点,也可指时间段(即:从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的);主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2)such置于句首时,此时such多被认为是表语。例如: Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。例如: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 等。例如: 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…  Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案 D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 等,要倒装。例如: 如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

时间状语从句和省略

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文言特殊句式复习——倒装句

文言特殊句式复习 ——倒装句 【教学设想】:近几年中考试卷中,课外文言文阅读理解,除了考查实词和虚词的意义和用法,还经常涉及文言句式的理解。因此,要正确理解和翻译,常常需要学生掌握一些句式的特点。倒装句是文言特殊句式中最难的一种,本节课的设计主要是通过课内出现的一些倒装句的复习,让学生熟悉倒装句的形式,在此基础上引导学生探寻一定的规律,帮助学生在阅读中更好地辨识这种句式,更准确地理解和翻译。 【学情分析】初三学生,经过三年的学习,对于文言文句式逐渐地接触,有所了解,但是缺乏整体认识和知识的归纳。所以,在初三下学期,引导学生复习典型的例句,归纳知识点,有利于学生对知识的掌握。 【教学目标】:1、学会鉴别倒装句。 2、借助倒装句特点,结合语境正确地理解和翻译。 【教学方法】:归纳法、合作探究、讲练结合 【学习方法】:自主、合作、探究。 【课时安排】:一课时 【教学过程】 一、课堂导入。 同学们,在文言文的阅读中,我们会发现,古人说话有时候会颠倒着说,比如在《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》这篇课文中,作者说邹忌不相信自己比徐公美,原文是怎么说的? 学生回答:忌不自信。 像这种词语顺序颠倒的句子,我们把它叫做?倒装句。今天我们要复习和探讨的就是这种特殊的文言句式。 二、知识准备。 (一)倒装句----即指一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。 (二)句子成分及构成: 主要成分——主语、谓语、宾语(中心语) 附属成分(修饰成分)——定语、状语、补语 符号:主语谓语宾语定语()状语[ ] 补语< > 例句: ①水鸟梳理羽毛 主谓宾 ②我相信自己 主谓宾 句子成分------由词或短语充当 主语和宾语常用词或词充当。 谓语常用词充当。 (三)现代汉语中句子成分的排列顺序。 水鸟梳理羽毛。

时间状语从句的省略与不定式Word版

动词不定式的时态和语态(曹霞)

10. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002年上海春季高考) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 11. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ___in making the earth a better place to live. (2003上海春季高考) A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 12. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying ___their products more competitive. ( 2002上海春季高考) A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 13. I've heard him ______ about you often. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking 14. I went to see him, _______ him out. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. to finding 16. ---Will the Smiths go abroad this summer? ---No, they finally decided _______. A. to B. not going C. not to D. not to be going 17. He pretended _______nothing about it. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 18. They would not allow him _______ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to going C. for risk to go D. risk going 19. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 20.Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 21.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 21. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 22. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing

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