雅思图表作文

图表作文

主要：表格题table，线图line graph，柱状图(竖)或条形图(横)bar chart，饼状图pie chart

非主流：流程图process diagram, 地图

特征信息：起点，拐点，终点，交点，变化趋势PS.忽略细节；尽可能按顺序介绍

第一段：有时间变化的图，线图和柱状图等，概括总体趋势（上升下降或波动）没有时间变化的图，饼图和表格，概括几部分组成

有时间推移，无明显趋势变化的第一段：

The table shows that figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.

无时间推移，表格题等第一段：

We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public.(概括组成部分)

题目改写：可以将名词性短语改成句子：

例1：The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.

改写：These data shows the the difference between .. & .. countries' participation in edu & sci These data shows how the ..&.. countries participated in ....

例2：The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.

改写：The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years …

The charts indicate how many units of electricity were produced by different fuel sources in .. between ….

线图line graph或柱状图bar chart

范文：

第一段：改写题目：The graph shows the increase in the aging population in ~~~

概括总趋势：It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected

/predicted to (未来时间，预测)increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.

第二段：起点数值：In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US.

起点到中点：However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about~~ in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to (描述先升后降

或者先降后升，让句式变复杂) almost 5% again at the present time.

第三段：中后段趋势：In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted/seen (将来或现在) in Japan between 2030 and 2040, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.

有时间推移的线图or柱状图的描述：

(划线部分表示时间推移；大量词汇形容上升下降极值等)

?As we can see from the line graph, the number of people using this station fluctuates 波动over these 16 hours.

?More specifically, at first/initially at 6am the number of people at that station stands at最初值only 100.

?Then, the number shoots up 上升over the next two hours, peaking at/reaching the highest point最大值400 at 8am.

?After that/from that moment on, the number declines rapidly for two hours, bottoming out at/reaching the lowest point 最小值180 at 10am.

?The period between 10 and 12 o’clock experiences/witnesses/sees（经历变化的三个词）a slight growth/ a downward trend 上升/下降趋势in the number of people, with the

number reaching 280 at midday.

?Numbers in the following two hours level off at/remain stable at/stabilize at/reach a plateau at/hover at数值稳定at just under 300 people.

?From this point onwards, the number plunges to猛降only 100 from 2pm to 4pm.

?The next two hours experiences a sharp rise again, with 6 am arriving at 380 people.

?After 6pm, the number falls again, reaching the low point of 130 at 8pm.

?The period from 8am to 10pm sees a slight rise, but finally/eventually the number of people declines again from 180 at 9pm to 135 at 10pm.

According to the graph, ~~ have rocketed over the 15-year period. Indeed, a staggering 65% increase in the total number of ~~ has been recorded between the year ~ and ~.

There was a slow and steady increase in ~, ranging from~ to just over 10%

This figure doubled in the next two years to reach ~

From that moment on, significant jumps in the number of ~ averaged at 10% between the years 1996 to 1998 and to 2000 respectively

The most noteworthy increase was recorded in the period between the years 2000 and 2002 where numbers in ~~ rose dramatically from ~ to ~.

This appears to have started to level off in the last two years with only a slight increase

几个东西对比型的柱状图：

▲先找到最多的：

The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range of (一系列的，常用小作文中多个物品或人群的比较) consumer goods included. In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries; only in the case of tennis racquets does another countries, Italy, come close.

▲相反，再找到最少的：

In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This is most evident in photographic film, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases: tennis racquets and perfumes.

▲再找到中间的：

Meanwhile, France and Italy generally maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, F spends more on CDs but less on tennis racquets than I does.

▲总结：It is clear from the data that there are some significant differences (老套总结) in spending habits within Europe.

表格题table

范文：

The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in~~ On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.

Couples generally tended to better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children than those with children. It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a

higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time（better off/worse off情况更好/更糟）

Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favored elderly couples (only 4%) rather than singe elderly people(6%). （好句型the trend favored

A rather than B）

Overall the table suggest s that~~~

按增长多少排列：

?The greatest increase is in ~, rising from.. to..

?Next came~, rising from.. to..

?The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 21% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14% （省略句）

?Households with ~,~ and~ increased by ~,~ and ~ respectively.

?The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thirds and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increase in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising standards and the trend of lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.

饼状图pie chart

范文：

The chats compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 units in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.

In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.

In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and unclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 unclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main resource, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were on longer significant.

Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: A relied on coal and F on nuclear power.

同义转换句子：

Australia used coal as the main electricity source

Coal was the main source for electricity in Australia

The main proportion of electricity was produced from coal in Australia

Coal became the main fuel to produce electricity in Australia

饼图常用的词汇句子：

占多少：Account for/make up

Eg. A accounts for the greatest/largest proportion (52%)of the electricity use, while B makes up

the17% of the total need of electricity 括号内介绍数字

Represent, occupy, constitute

Eg. C represents the same proportion (15%) as do D and E.

包括：consist of, comprise, include

组成：make up, compose, constitute

At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master’s graduates. Spend vt. Spent过去分词做定语spender消费者spending消耗量

流程图process diagram

?The diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm.

?First of all, ~①~~~ it takes ten years for each egg to become~~

?This step lasts for up to six weeks until ~~~②

?After a period of about 3 weeks, ~~ eventually emerge from~~③and the life cycle begins again

The process begins with the raw material, limestone and clay, being crushed into powder

The second stage shows that the powder is blended in a mixer and then transported to a

After having been hire-heated, in the following step the compound is fed to a grinder and ground into cement, which is subsequently packed into bags.