2020年高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)专项练习【带答案解析】

第三讲任务型阅读（七选五）专项练习

【分类真题】

（2019年全国卷II）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.

Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

Your personal circumstances are equally import ant. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

A. This can affect your work.

B. So how should you motivate yourself?

C. However, this should not discourage you.

D. So why should we try to set specific goals?

E. They can change according to circumstances.

F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.

G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.

1【答案】.G

【解析】过渡句。句意：若没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。）可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board,you will stay un-decided.可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：若没有动机……。故选G。

2【答案】.B

【解析】主旨句。句意：那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？该题中，设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal 也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:So how should you motivate yourself?故选B 3【答案】.A

【解析】过渡句。句意：这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when your heart is not in your work.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。）可知，接下来会说这样做的后果（影响你的工作）。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。

4【答案】.E

【解析】细节句。句意：它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Remember that goals are flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。）,接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。

5【答案】.C

【解析】过渡句。句意：然而，这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough(你可能想成为一名飞行员，但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员）可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的You should reassess your goals(你应该重新评估你的目标）可知，选C项。

（2019年全国卷I）

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smo g of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can

reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.

39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, a nd that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

1.【答案】E

【解析】过渡句。设空处前句提到“go o ut and get some fres h air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就职

针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”，所以选择E项。

2【答案】.A

【解析】主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，其两次提到oxygen(氧气）,且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。

3【答案】.G

【解析】细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。

4【答案】.C

【解析】主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。

5【答案】.D

【解析】主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the sun's rays 与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.

Do's

? 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

? Participate in discussio n forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don'ts

? Don't share personal inf ormation or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39

? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or c lass. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A. That's what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help.

C. If more information is needed, they will ask.

D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learne rs.

F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

1. 【答案】E

【解析】过渡句。设空处前提出与在线（online)课程教授有着良好的沟很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。

2.【答案】G

【解析】主题句。根据Do's和Don'ts中各段首句的特点可知，设空处主题句并且是祈使句，设空处后一句中

的关键词questions与G项的questions对应，因此答案为G项。

3.【答案】A

【解析】细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participate in discussion forum blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.中的关键信息可知，项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussion forums,blogs and open-ended forums,因此答案为A项。

4.【答案】C

【解析】细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题，你在说完和教授沟的内容之后，如果有必要，教授会进一步向你提问，因此答案为C项。

5【答案】.F

【解析】细节句。本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见，不要公开发不满，所以空格处的内容应与本段话题一致，F项提到每个人都曾上过不太好的课，与前后文内容相关联，因此答案为F项。

（2019辽宁大连双击检测）

Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self-talk. 1 . You say to yourself untrue things like,"I'm not good enough. I'm a disappointment." These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop negative self-talk?

·2

Know you're special. You are one of a kind! There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight negative self-talk.

·Change your associations

Your negative self-talk comes from your environment. You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you and make you feel better.

3 .

·Change your dialogue

Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, "I am amazing!" 4 , and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon Of course, there are other things to stop negative self-talk.

5 , but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.

A.Think the same way

B. Change is not easy

C. Change your position

D.It begins in your brain

E. Change your state of mind

F.You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughts

G.You'll start to believe the great things they tell you

1.【答案】.D

【解析】上文提到你质疑自我感到灰心时，就是在经历负面的自言自语本句对self-talk做进一步的解释，D项中的It指代negative self-talk,指出它始于大脑，符合上下文语境。

2.【答案】E

【解析】此处为段落主题。结合其他主题可知本句为祈使句。本段指出要知道自己是特殊的，没有人和你一样，由此可知E项（改变自己的心态）为正确答案。

3.【答案】G

【解析】空格前指出，如果周围的人合适，他们会让你振作起来、鼓励你让你的感觉好起来。G项为上文带来的结果，意为“你会开始相信他们告诉你的好事情”，they指代上文提到的the right people,故G项为正确答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】上文指出要对着镜子说些自我激励的话，A项意为“也要这样想”，符合语境。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的内容可知B项符合语境，句意为“改变并不容易，但是如果你下定决心在任何情况下都保持乐观，那就会给你的生活带来积极的改变”。

(2019新疆鸟鲁木齐质检一）

How to Save Water

1 , but less than 1 % is easily accessible to you . Water conservation can be simple, and it starts at home. Whether you're taking a shower, doing the laundry, saving the water in a pool, or choosing your food, there are several strates that will help you save water.

Take shorter showers.

Taking a shower uses roughly one third of the amount of water used in taking a bath. So skip the bath and take a short shower instead. Take a CD player into the bathroom with you to challenge yourself. 2 . Cutting down your shower time by

just two minutes can save 10 gallons of water.

Make sure you're washing a full load of laundry.

3 . Put a full load of laundry in so that you won't waste water. When washing your clothes, use the economy mode-this will save you both water and electricity!

4 .

If you have a pool, using a pool cover at night during the warmer months helps to prevent evaporation. In some places,emptying and refilling a pool is under severe restrictions, or even banned, so preserving this precious resource is crucial.

Eat less meat and dairy products.

Growing animal feed uses tons of water, not to mention the amount of water used in the rest of the meat and dairy production process. The more meat and dairy products you eat,the more animals are needed to keep up with the demand, so try to limit your intake of such foods.

Defrost frozen foods in the refrigerator.

While it may be faster to soak your frozen foods in water,this isn't necessary and wastes water. 5 .

A.Cover your swimming pool

B.Empty your swimming pool

C.Water covers about 70% of the earth

D.Try to finish by the time the music is over

E.Water is a necessary resource for life

F . Try to plan ahead and put the frozen foods in the fridge overnight

G.Don't just throw some socks and two shirts in the machine

1.【答案】C

【解析】C项意为“地球约70%被水覆盖”，与but后系，符合语境。分句形成转折关系

2.【答案】D

【解析】上文提到“带着CD播放机去浴室挑战一下自己”，结合下文“淋浴时间缩短两分钟就可以节约10加仑的水”，可知D项符合语境，解释了如何利用CD播放机来达到节水的目的

3.【答案】G

【解析】下文提到“把一堆要洗的衣服放满洗衣机，这样你就不会浪费水了”，G项意为“不要只往洗衣机里扔一些袜子和两件衬衫”，与下文表达的内容一致。

4.【答案】A

【解析】本句为段落主题句，根据其他主题句句式可知本句为短小的祈使句。pool和cover为关键词，下文指出“如果你有一个游泳池，在较温暖的月份在晚上使用游泳池盖子有助于防止蒸发”，由此推知，A项Cover your swimming pool(盖上你的游泳池）符合本段主题。

5【答案】.F

【解析】上文提到“尽管用水浸泡冷冻食品可能解冻更快，但这没有必要，而且会浪费水”，F项意为“尽量提前计划，在晚上就把冷冻食品放进冰箱”，符合语境。

(2019重庆区县一诊）

Is college really worth the cost? Let's explore some of the pros and cons.It takes money to make money.

Do college graduates make a higher salary? In general, yes.Those with a bachelor's degree make nearly twice the income of someone with only a high school diploma.

1

Among the majors that make the most money out of college are engineering, math and computer science. Not surprisingly,the majors that make the least money include art, religious studies, and early childhood and elementary education.

2

The average cost of a year of tuition(学费）in the United States is more than $ 30, 000. That's just one year. Because of that, many college graduates come out with debts that annoy them for years after they graduate.

For many tradesmen, a special skill in their specific field is all that's needed to make not only a fairly good living, but a comfortable one. The average electrician, for example, makes$58,933,whereas the average preschool teacher,after college,makes around $30,000.3

College grads have higher job satisfaction.

Another plus for going to college? In general, college graduates are more satisfied with their jobs compared to people with just a high school diploma . What's more , college graduates are less affected by job cuts when the economy is weak. 4 They also have a better social network

College also provides numbers of social benefits, providing social networks that stay with people throughout their lives.

5 The college years are formative years in our lives .

A.But college tuition is pricy.

B.Better universities cost more but bring more.

C.Not all college majors are created equal.

D . They really have a better sense of achievement in their career .

E.They are more marketable and can generally find another job more easily .

F.How many people do you know who met their future wife or husband in college?

G.And that salary doesn't cover the cost to pay back the student loan from four years of college.

1【答案】.C

【解析】majors为关键词。由下文可知，大学专业中毕业后最赚钱的是工程学、数学和计算机科学。C项意为“并不是所有的大学专业都生而平等”，符合语境需要。

2【答案】.A

【解析】由下文可知，在美国仅一年的平均学费就要超过30,000美元。很多大学生负债毕业，债务会困扰他们多年。A项意为“但是大学的学费是昂贵的”，符合段落内容。

3【答案】.G

【解析】由下文可知，普通电工可以挣得58,933美元，而普通幼儿园老师大学毕业后大约挣得30,000美元。本句承接上文，G项（这些工资不够偿还大学四年的学生贷款）符合语境。

4【答案】.E

【解析】job为关键词。上句意为“更重要的是，当经济疲软时，大学毕业生受裁员的影响较小”。E项意为“他们更有市场，通常可以更容易地找到另一份工作”，与上文内容一致，They指代上句中的college graduates。

5【答案】.F

【解析】大学提供了更好的社会关系网，这种社会关系网会陪人们一生。F项符合语境。