黄芩成分信息

序号分类英文名

906黄酮Baicalein

908苷类Baicalin

1290Campesterol

1584黄酮Chrysin

2642苷类Dihydrobaicalin

2694黄酮Dihydrooroxylin A

2741黄酮5,8-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone

2763苷类5,6-Dihydroxy-7-O-glucosideflavone

2827黄酮5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8,2',3'-tetramethoxyflavone

2831黄酮5,2'-Dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone

3297黄酮Eriodictyol

4437Hexadecanoic acid

4676黄酮5-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone

4765苷类2-（3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl）-ethyl-1-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-（1→3）-β-D-（4-ferul 5277黄酮Isoscutellarein

6224黄酮7-Methoxybaicalein

6267苷类8-Methoxy-5-O-glucoside flavone

7351黄酮Norwogonin

7484黄酮Oroxylin

7523黄酮Oxyayanin A

7604黄酮Panicolin

7698黄酮3,5,7,2',6'-pentahydroxy flavanonol

7699黄酮3,5,7,2',6'-pentahydroxy flavonol

77811-Pheny-1,3-butanedion

7783（E)-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one

8720苷类Scutellarin

8721黄酮Scutevulin

8903甾醇β-Sitosterol

8916黄酮Skullcapflavone Ⅱ

9111甾醇Stigmasterol

9528黄酮5,7，2',5'-Tetrahydroxy-8,6'-dimethoxy flavone

9535黄酮5,7，2',3'-Tetrahydroxy flavone

9536黄酮5,7，2',6'-Tetrahydroxy flavone

9540黄酮2,6,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-6'-methoxychalcone

9800苷类5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucosideflavone

9811黄酮5,2',6'-Trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone

9812黄酮5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-8,6'-dimethoxyflavone

9813黄酮5,8,2'-Trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone

9817黄酮5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavone

9820苷类5,7,4’-Trihydroxy-6-C-glucoside-8-C-arabinosideflavone

9826黄酮7,2',6'-Trihydroxy-5-methoxychalcone

9827黄酮5,7,4’-Trihydrox-6-methoxyflavanone

9828黄酮7,2',6'-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone

9829黄酮5,7,2’-Trihydrox-6-methoxyflavone

9830黄酮5,7,4’-Trihydrox-8-methoxyflavone

9848黄酮5,2',5'-Trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone

10297黄酮Wogonin

10298苷类Wogonoside

参考文献：

[1]阴健等.中药现代研究与临床应用（1）.北京：学苑出版社,1993

[2]季宇彬等.中药抗肿瘤有效成分药理与应用.哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社,1995

[3]季宇彬等.中药抗肿瘤有效成分药理与应用.哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社,1998

[4]江苏新医学院.中药大辞典.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1977

[5]顾莹等.药学学报,1997,32(1):59

[6]果德安等.药学学报,1997,32(4):282

[7]迟家平等.中国药学杂志,1996,31(5):264

[8]封士兰等.中国中药杂志,1994,19(10):611

[9]李其生等.中国中药杂志,1993,18(8):486

[10]肖永庆等.中国中药杂志,1995,20(5):294

[11]肖永庆等.中国中药杂志,1995,20(7):423

[12]饶高雄等.中国中药杂志,1995,20(12):740

[13]顾志平等.中国中药杂志,1997,22(1):40

[14]韦松等.中国中药杂志,1997,22(5):293

[15]宋蔚等.中国中药杂志,1997,22(5):293

[16]梁培瑜等.中国中药杂志,1998,23(1):39

[17]王海燕等.中国中药杂志,1998,23(3):167

[18]孙文基等.天然活性成分简明手册.北京:中国医药科技出版社,1998

[19]国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会.中华本草.Vol.1~30 上海:上海科学技术出版社,1999

[20]陈慧芳等.植物活性成分辞典.第一册.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2001

[21]Huang KC,The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs,Second Edition,CRC Press,Boka Raton,London,NewYork,W

[22]Nikaido T,et al.Chem Pharm Bull,1988,36(2):654

[23Kubo M,et al.Chem Pharm Bull,1984,32(12):5051

[24]Nagai T,et al.Planta Med,1989,55(1):27

中文名CAS号分子式分子量药理作用参考文献

1，2,18,19

黄芩苷元491-67-8C15H10O5270.24抗过敏；抗炎

1，2,3,4,18,19

黄芩苷21967-41-9C21H18O11446.37抗过敏；抗菌

菜油甾醇474-62-4C28H48O400.691,18,19

1,3,7,19,21

白杨素480-40-0C15H10O4254.24抗-HIV（抑制50=5μmol/L）；抗二氢黄芩素C21H20O11448.391

二氢木蝴蝶素A C16H14O5286.291

5,8-二羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮C17H14O6314.301

5,6-二羟基-7-O-葡萄苷黄酮C21H20O10432.391

5,7-二羟基-6,8,2',3'-四甲氧基黄酮C19H18O8374.351

5,2'-二羟基-6,7,8-三甲氧基黄酮C18H16O7344.321

4,18，19

圣草酚552-58-9C15H12O6288.26抗菌剂（嗜麦

棕榈酸057-10-3C16H32O2256.431,9,10,11，12,13,14,15,16,17, 5-羟基-7,8-二甲氧基黄酮3570-62-5C17H14O5298.301

C31H40O15652.661

2-（3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基）-乙基-1-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-（1→3）-β-D-（4-阿魏酰基）-葡萄糖苷

异高山黄芩素41440-05-5C15H10O6286.24抑制流感病毒20

7-甲氧基黄芩素29550-13-8C16H12O5284.274,19

8-甲氧基-5-O-葡萄糖苷黄酮C22H22O9430.421

1,18

去甲汉黄芩素4443-09-8C15H10O5270.24诱变剂（鼠伤

木蝴蝶素C16H12O5284.274,19

千层纸素A C18H16O8360.3318

黄芩黄酮ⅠC17H14O6314.30能抑制肝癌细1

3,5,7,2',6'-五羟基 黄烷酮醇C15H12O7304.261,19

3,5,7,2',6'-五羟基 黄酮醇C15H10O7302.241,19

1-苯基-1,3-二丁酮93-91-4C10H10O2162.191

（E)-4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮C10H10O146.191

4,18，,19

高黄芩苷C21H18O12462.37血小板聚集抑

1,22

半枝莲素80713-32-2C12H12O6300.27cAMP磷酸二酯

β-谷甾醇C29H50O414.72抗肿瘤（鼠 1,2,6,18,19

1,18,19,20

黄芩黄酮Ⅱ55084-08-7C19H18O8374.35抗肿瘤（ICR180，生命延长率172%）；抗

1,5,8,18,19

豆甾醇83-48-7C29H48O412.71抗高血脂（小

5,7，2',5'-四羟基-8,6'-二甲氧基 黄酮C17H14O8346.301,19

5,7，2',3'-四羟基 黄酮C15H10O6286.241

5,7，2',6'-四羟基 黄酮C15H10O6286.241，19

2,6,2',4'-四羟基-6'-甲氧基查尔酮C16H14O6302.291

C26H28O14564.501

5,7,4'-三羟基-6-C-阿拉伯糖苷-8-C-葡萄糖苷黄酮

5,2',6'-三羟基-7,8-二甲氧基黄酮C17H14O7330.301

5,7,2'-三羟基-8,6'-二甲氧基黄酮C17H14O7330.301

5,8,2'-三羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮C17H14O7330.301

5,7,2'-三羟基黄酮73046-40-9C15H10O5270.241

C26H28O14564.501

5,7,4'-三羟基-6-C-葡萄糖苷-8-C-阿拉伯糖苷黄酮

7,2',6'-三羟基-5-甲氧基查耳酮C16H14O6302.291

5,7,4’-三羟基-6-甲氧基黄烷酮C16H14O6302.291

7,2',6'-三羟基-5-甲氧基黄烷酮C16H14O6302.291

5,7,2’-三羟基-6-甲氧基黄酮C16H12O6300.271

5,7,4’-三羟基-8-甲氧基黄酮C16H12O6300.271,19

5,2',5'-三羟基-6,7,8-三甲氧基黄酮C18H16O9376.321

1

汉黄芩素632-85-9C16H12O5284.27抗肿瘤;解痉剂(鼠肠,in vitro);利尿剂;雌

1,18,19

汉黄芩苷51059-44-0C22H20O11460.40cAMP磷酸二酯50=42μmol/L);抗组

1,19,22,23,24

江科学技术出版社,1995

江科学技术出版社,1998

出版社,1998

1~30 上海:上海科学技术出版社,1999

技出版社,2001

d Edition,CRC Press,Boka Raton,London,NewYork,Washington D.C,1999

3,14,15,16,17,19