中国历史文化常用词汇英译英语四六级翻译必背
Taoism 道教 temple 寺庙
Mencius 孟子 ethics 伦理学 benevolence 仁 harmony 和谐
The Art of War 《孙子兵法》
Historical Records 《史记》 feudal 封建的 emperor ； monarch 皇帝，君主 royal 皇家的
Empress Dowager Ci Xi 慈禧太后 ethnic minority 少数民族
the Western Regio ns 西域
the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法 the War of Resista nee Aga inst Japan% 日战争 Fengshui ； geomantic omen 风水 copybook 字帖
pictographic characters 象形文字 dialect 方言 ink-wash painting 水墨画 mount 裱 figure 人物 writing brush 毛笔 Xuan paper 宣纸
A Riverside Scene at Qi ngmi ng Festiva 清明上河
clay figure 泥人 craftsman 工匠 facial make-up 脸谱 acrobatics 杂技 clapper talk 快板 Xiaopin 小品 shadow play 皮影戏 Tai Chi 太极 中国古代四大发明 compass 指南针 gunpowder 火药 movable type printing 活字印刷 voyage 航海
中国历史文化常用词汇英译 Confucianism 儒教 / 儒家思想 Buddhism 佛教 Confucius 孔子 Lao Tzu 老子 morality 道德 spiritual 精神的
The Analects of Confucius 《论语》 Historical Records 《史记》 zodiac 十二生肖 dynasty 朝代 rein 统治 Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主 prime minister 丞相，宰相 offer sacrifices 祭祀
cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮 the Opium War 鸦片战争
Lunar cale ndar 阴历 calligraphy 书法 Chinese character 汉字 Mandarin （中国）普通话 Chinese traditional painting 国画 landscape painting 山水画 scroll 卷轴 pavilion 阁，亭 ink 墨 ink stone 砚台 图
mural painting 壁画 folk art 民间艺术 Beijing Opera 京剧 costume 服装 cross-talk 相声 storytelling 评书
Puppet show 木偶剧 zither 古筝 the four great inventions of ancient China the Silk Road 丝绸之路 papermaking 造纸术 printing 印刷术 fleet 舰队
traditional Chinese medicine 中药
medical massage推拿
abacus 算盘
porcelain 瓷器
Go 围棋
fireworks 烟花
Spring Festival couplets 对联festival lantern 花灯God of Wealth 财神dragon boat race 龙
舟赛stilt walking 踩高跷kite flying 放风筝
Chin ese cuis ine 中国菜aroma 香
chopsticks 筷子soybean milk 豆浆
steamed buns 馒头steamed stuffed buns
包子hand —stretched no odles 拉面tofu
豆腐wood-cut block print 木刻版画Chin
ese Spring Festival Pain ti ngs年画
embroidery 刺绣batik 蜡染decorate v. 装
饰
Chinese tunic suit 中山装Tang-style
costume 唐装unique to China 中国特有的
the Imperial Palace 故宫
Beiji ng quadra ngles寸匕京四合院the
Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Wall 长城
the Terra-cotta Army of the First Emperor of
Qin 黄帝陵
sce nery, la ndscape风景
tourist attraction/resort 观光胜地
Mount Huangshan 黄山
the Mogao Caves 莫高窟
acupuncture 针灸herbal medici ne 草药
bronze ware 青铜器seismograph 地动仪
martial arts (Wushu)武术firecracker 鞭炮Spring Festival 春节gift of money wrapped in red paper 红包family reunion 团圆Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节the Double Seventh Festival 七夕temple fair 庙会
兵马俑the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi place of in terests 名胜sightsee v. 观光，游览the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟giant panda 大熊猫
statutory holiday 法定假日
The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV 春节联欢晚会
New Year gift—money 压岁钱
Lantern Festival 元宵节sticky rice dumplings 粽
子moon cake 月饼
lantern riddle 灯谜
dumpling 饺子dragon and lion dance 狮
子龙灯舞drago n boat race 赛龙舟Yangge
dance 秧歌舞
color 色taste , flavor 味Sichua n cuis in
e川菜deep—fried dough sticks 油条
steamed twisted rolls 花卷Beijing roast
duck 匕京烤鸭hot pot 火锅instant
noodles 方便面papercutting, paper-cuts
剪纸cloisonne 景泰蓝Suzhou
embroidery 苏绣pattern 图案decoration
n. 装饰cheongsam (qipao ) 旗袍feature
特色characteristic 特点the Forbidden
City 紫禁城hutong 胡同
The Summer Palace 颐和园drum tower
鼓楼
bamboo 竹子rare 珍稀的
四六级翻译
寒假翻译作业 要求：把前5篇中英文手抄一遍；第6篇为练习，要求同学们自己翻译；要求书写认真整齐。下学期第一次上课时上交。祝大家圣诞快乐！ 1、中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。 China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are charact erized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points. 2、孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。 Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West. 3、京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with peo?ple. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while
四六级翻译题必过
四六级成绩已经揭晓,不知道您过了吗??从13年1２月开始，四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动， 1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译 ２、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生活、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”，其中亮点就就是新增了难度较大得文化领域。为此，针对传统文化，需要掌握以下文化语句得通用表达，必背1６句! 一、对龙图腾她得崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙就是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成得一种神物。中国龙得形成与中华民族得多元融合过程同步。在中国人得心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化得寓意与团结凝聚得精神。 CｈinesｅDragon Dragｏn toteｍｗorｓhip ｉn Chinａhas been arｏuｎd ｆor thｅlast 8,000 yearｓ、The ancients ｉn Chiｎa cｏｎsidered the dragoｎ(oｒloｏng) ａfeｔiｓh thaｔbｉnes ａnimａｌs iｎｃｌudin
ｇｔｈe ｆiｓh, ｓｎake, horsｅanｄox wｉtｈclｏud, ｔｈuｎder, li ｇhｔｎinｇaｎd oｔｈｅｒｎatural cｅlestial ｐheｎoｍenａ、Ｔhe Chinese ｄragｏn was formed iｎaｃcorｄanｃｅwiｔｈthe multicｕltur ａl fusion procｅｓs of tｈｅChinese natｉｏn、Ｔo thｅChinese, the dragｏｎsigniｆｉes iｎｎovatｉon ａｎｄcｏｈeｓion、 二、秧歌舞就是中国汉族得一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩得表演服装,她们得表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,她们都会蜂拥到街上瞧秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市得老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事她们也乐在其中。 Yangko is onｅoｆtraditｉon fｏｌk daｎce of Ｈａn ｉｎChinａ、It i ｓuｓｕaｌｌｙpｅrｆｏrｍed in northｅｒn provinceｓ、The dａncers ｕsuａlly wｅar colorｆuｌand lighｔcostumes, and ｔｈe pｅrｆoｒmａnce is pｏwerful ａｎｄrapid、Duｒｉng some fｅstｉvalｓｓuch as Spr ｉnｇFeｓtival, Lａntein Feｓｔival, if peoｐｌe ｈeａr thｅｓound of drum anｄgoｎｇ, no maｔter hｏw coｌd the ｗｅatheｒis , tｈｅy wiｌl e tｏｓｔreet ａnd aｐprecｉaｔe the Ｙａnｇko、Reｃeｎｔyear ｓ, the old pｅoplｅin cｉty oｆeast-nｏrtheｒn of Cｈiｎa orgａnizeｄthe teａm of Ｙanｇko ｂy themsｅｌves, tｈe teamers keｅp their heａltｈby dancｉng Yanｇko thｅwｈole yｅａr、 三、长城就是人类创造得世界奇迹之一。如果您到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去瞧瞧菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去瞧金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只就是一些断断续续得城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们瞧到得长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都就是在明代修建得。 The GreaｔＷall ｉs one oｆtｈｅwoｎｄerｓｏf tｈe woｒld ｔhａｔc ｒｅated by ｈｕｍan beings! If yoｕ e ｔｏChｉnａwiｔｈｏuｔｃlimbing tｈe Great Wall, it＇s just liｋe gｏｉng Parｉs wｉthｏuｔvisitiｎg the Eｉｆfel Ｔower; or going to Egｙpt wｉｔhｏut vｉｓiting tｈe Pｙramids! Ｍｅn oftｅn say，"He wｈｏdoｅst not reaｃh the Great Ｗalｌiｓnot a true maｎ、"In fact，ｉt bｅｇan ａs inｄｅｐendｅｎt waｌlｓfｏｒdiffeｒｅnｔstateｓｗheｎit ｗaｓｆirsｔｂｕｉlｔ, ａnd did noｔbee the "Great Wａｌl" untｉl tｈｅＱin Dｙｎaｓtｙ、Howeｖer, the ｗalｌwｅｓee tｏdaｙ, stａrting from Ｓhaｎhaiｇｕａn Pass ｉn ｔhe easｔtｏJiayｕｎｇuaｎPass in the ｗest, was ｍostly ｂuilt duriｎg the MinｇDynasty、
大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例
四六级传统翻译实用表述及翻译示例 （一）常见表述： 四大发明：the four great inventions 印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing 造纸术：paper-making 指南针：compass 火药：gunpowder 丝绸之路：the Silk Road 瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery 硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills 对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization 文化交流：cultural exchange 文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict 文化产业：cultural industry 文化遗产：cultural heritage 乡村文化：rural culture 民族文化：national culture 民间艺术：folk art 表演艺术：performing art
特征：feature/characteristic 祖先：ancestor 哲学家：philosopher 中国文学：Chinese literature 中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著：great works 显著成就：remarkable achievements 神话/传说：myth/legend 阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft 唐朝：Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下：during the reign of ... 权力/权威：power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客：poet/politician 少数民族：ethnic minority 社会地位：social status 起源于：originate in/from … （在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）
四六级写作与翻译技巧
写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife
励志英语句子带翻译
励志英语句子带翻译 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、生活本是痛苦，是思想和哲理使其升华。 Life is pain, sublimation of thought and philosophy. 2、相信就是强大，怀疑只会抑制能力，而信仰就是力量。 Belief is power, doubt is restraint, and faith is power. 3、当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。 When a man begins to struggle from his heart, he is a valuable person. 4、青春是一种持续的陶醉，是理智的狂热。 Youth is a constant intoxication and a rational fanaticism. 5、觉得自己做的到和做不到，其实只在一念之间。 I feel that I can't do it or I can't do it. In fact, I just think about it. 6、不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 If you don't fly, you'll fly into the sky; if you don't, you'll be amazing. 7、只有经历地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量。 Only by experiencing hell-like tempering can the power of creating heaven be refined.
8、碰到低潮，自己鼓励自己。千万别乞求，依靠别人来鼓励你。 Encourage yourself when you are at a low ebb. Don't beg, rely on others to encourage you. 9、立志欲坚不欲锐，成功在久不在速。 Desire for perseverance is not keen. Success is not quick in a long time. 10、拥有自信，努力奋斗，成功就在前方。 With self-confidence and hard work, success lies ahead. 11、不要沉沦，在任何环境中你都可以选择奋起。 Don't sink, you can choose to rise in any environment. 12、要克服生活的焦虑和沮丧，得先学会做自己的主人。 To overcome the anxiety and depression of life, we must first learn to be our own master. 13、成功的人是跟别人学习经验，失败的人只跟自己学习经验。 Successful people learn from others, while unsuccessful people learn from themselves. 14、真正能让你倒下的，不是对手，而是你绝望的内心。 It's not your opponent but your desperate heart that really makes you fall. 15、与其用泪水悔恨今天，不如用汗水拼搏今天。 Instead of regretting today with tears, we should fight today with sweat.
新四六级段落翻译
Model Test One 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸由一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸也被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a long history more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particularly, paper cutting are used to decorating doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. Model Test Two 过去的七年，中国的房地产（real estate）业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所得人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近年来采取了一系列的措施防止房价过快增长，包括
英语四级作文翻译必背50句
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英语四六级新题型——段落翻译
英语四六级新题型——【段落翻译】 1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness. 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises. 3、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.