裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十七课

单词学习

tent n.帐篷

put up a tent搭帐篷

/pitch [pit?] a tent

peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷

pull down a tent拆帐篷

/strike a tent

eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。

field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野

in the field在田地里

develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域

one’s special field某人的专业

a wide field of vision广阔的视野

smell v.闻起来

smelled/smelt

1)（感官动词）+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态

eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。

eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。

这类动词很常见：

eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来)

eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来)

eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。

(feel摸起来)

smell v.嗅到（实意动词）

eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听

/nose around

eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief.

这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

smell of带有…气味（通常指令人不快的气味）

eg. Your breath smells of brandy.你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。eg. The house smells of paint.这座房子有油漆的气味。wonderful adj.极好的

campfire n.营火，篝火

camp

n.营地

a holiday camp度假营地

a prison camp战俘营

an army camp军营

a concentration camp（德国纳粹的）集中营

pitch a camp扎营

have a foot in both camps脚踏两只船

have a foot in the grave行将就木

camp

v.设营，扎营，宿营，露营

go camping野营度假

eg. They camped near the top of the mountain.他们在山顶附近扎营。

campfire营火，篝火

open fire在野外生的火，篝火

bonfire ['b?n,fai?] n.营火，篝火

camp bed折叠床，行军床

creep v.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走）

(crept, crept)

eg. The cat crept silently towards the bird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。

bell the cat舍己为人，为他人利益去冒险

bell the cat是一个固定短语，意思是“为了大家的利益承担风险”，这个短语是怎么来的呢？

bell the cat源自一个故事：有一窝老鼠，因为怕猫，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法，在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛，这样，他们就可以知道猫在哪里，然后避开它找食物。这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护，但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决：谁去给猫套铃铛呢？也就是：Who will bell the cat?这个故事的结局怎样，没有明确的说法，但bell the cat这个短语却被人们反复引用，成了习语。

eg. It's quite difficult to get a man who can bell the cat.

很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。

eg. All the men agreed that they wanted a pay increase, but nobody offered to bell the cat and ask their employer for the money.

大家都想加薪，但谁肯承担这个风险去向老板提出来呢？

eg. "Down with the weekend homework!"shouted all the boys. However, none of them dared to bell the cat and say that to the teacher.

“打倒周末作业”，所有男孩子都叫道，但是无人敢去向老师提出来。

eg. The thief crept along the corridor ['k?rid?:].那个贼悄悄地溜过走廊。

eg. Old age creeps on you before you realize it.人不知不觉变老了。

eg. The boys crept into their tent.

crawl [kr?:l] 爬，爬行，匍匐前进

crawl使用于如蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类，而creep则表示四足动物缓慢而行，然而，快速前进之虫类，仍多以creep表示。

sleeping bag睡袋

sleeging car卧铺车厢

/sleeper

sleeping pill安眠药

eg. Let sleeping dogs lie.（谚）不捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰。

comfortable adj.舒适的

comfort n.

[U]

1)舒适，身心健康，安慰

live in comfort过得舒适

a few words of comfort几句安慰的话

2)令人安慰的人或事(single)

eg. Her children are a great comfort to her.对她来说，孩子们是很大的安慰。

3)（生活方面）使人舒适的设备(pl.)

comfort station公共厕所(Am.)

public convenience公共厕所(Br.)

comfort sb安慰某人

eg. The mother comforted the disappointed boy.妈妈安慰那个失望的孩子。comfortable adj.舒适的←→uncomfortable不舒适的

a comfortable chair一把舒适的椅子

a comfortable car一辆舒适的车子

eg. Make yourself comfortable!请别客气！

comfortably adv.舒适地相当于in comfort

eg. She sat in the sofa comfortably.她舒适地坐在沙发上。

/She sat in the sofa in comfort.

soundly adv.酣睡地，充分地

sleep soundly睡得香甜

sleep deeply睡得很沉

sleep well睡眠很好

be fast asleep睡得香甜

sound adj.（睡眠）酣的，香甜的，不中断的；（睡眠的人）酣睡的1) be a sound sleeper一个睡得很香的人

/be a deep sleeper

2) a sound heart（身心）健康的，健全的

eg. A sound mind in a sound body.健康的心理寓于健康的身体。

3)合理的，正确的，坚定的

a sound judgement合理的判决

eg. She is sound on her future.她对未来有信心。

leap [li:p] vi.跳，跳跃

(jump as fast as one can; jump over)

(leapt, leapt) [lept, li:pt]

eg. We leapt out of the tent.我们蹦出帐篷。

eg. My heart leapt for joy at the news.听到这个消息后，我的心情万分激动。leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃

jump向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳跃皆可。

leap n.跳跃

eg. She made beautiful leaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。

Great Leap Forward大跃进（1958）

by leaps and bounds突飞猛进，迅速地

leap year闰年

a leap in the dark有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹

heavily adv.大量地

heavy

1) adj.沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；重大的

a heavy rain大雨

eg. It rains cats and dogs.倾盆大雨

/It rais whales and elephants.

a heavy snow大雪

a heavy crop丰收

a heavy cold重感冒

a heavy smoker大烟鬼

a heavy drinker酒鬼

heavy traffic交通拥挤

heavy loss巨大损失

a heavy sleeper睡得很死的人

2)（食物）腻人的，难消化的

heavy food油腻的食物

/rich food←→light food清淡的食物

form n.表格，形式

fill in the forms填表格

fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs用动词的正确形式填空v.

1)形成，构成

a stream had formed in the field.一条小溪在地里形成了

form sentences造句

/ make sentences

2)形成（想法，计划，意见等）

eg. I cannot form an opinion about it.对这件事我没有意见，formal adj.正式的←→informal不正式的

formal clothes礼服

formal adj.表面上的

formal politeness [p?’la?tn?s]表面上殷情

stream n.小溪

in a stream川流不息

/ in streams

a stream of water一股溪流

river江河

brook [bruk]小河，小溪

lake湖

a stream of people人潮川流不息（喻）

wind

1) n. [wind]风

a strong wind强风，大风

/a heavy wind

north wind北风

2) v. [wa?nd]蜿蜒

(wound, wound) [waund]

a winding road一条蜿蜒的小路

eg. The river winds down to the sea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。

eg. The stream wound its way across the field.小溪蜿蜒穿过这片田地。eg. She wound her way throuth the crowd.她绕来绕去穿过人群。wind one’s way across/through蜿蜒穿过

wind the watch上发条

eg. Are you winding me up?你想气死我？

/ Are you annoying me?

课文讲解

late in the afternoon傍晚时分

early in the morning一大早

late at night深夜

put up their tent搭起帐篷

/ set up their tent

/pitch a tent

as soon as一…就（后面跟句子）

/the moment

/just after

As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

this指前面的“they put up their tent in the middle of the field”

cook v.煮，烹调

cook dinner做饭

eg. She cooked us a delicious meal.她为我们做了一顿美味可口的饭菜。/She cooked a delicious meal for us.

( cook可以加双宾语)

roast烤肉

bake（用烤炉）烘

broil [br??l]直接用火烤

grill直接用火烤

fry炒

deep fry油炸

boil煮

stew [stju:]炖，焖

steam蒸

cooker n.炊具

cook n.厨师

a chief cook大厨

eg. Too many cooks spoil the broth [br?:θ, br?θ].

厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱over在垂直上方

on相接触的上面

above在上方（在比较高的位置上）

hungry ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

go hungry挨饿

feel hungry感到饥饿

a hungry look饥饿的表情

hungrily adv.

------Which country eats a lot?

------Hungary ['h??g?ri:]匈牙利

（词形、发音都很像）

hunger n.

die of hunger死于饥饿

eg. He satisfied his hunger with everything in the fridge.

他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。

have a hunger for fame渴望名声

have a hunger for knowledge有强烈的求知欲

v.渴望/long for

eg. I hunger for your touch.我渴望你的接触。

( from Ghost “Unchained Melody”)

smell: link v.（系动词）

by: beside/near

feel---felt---felt (link v.)

put out扑灭

eg. They put out the fire.（动作）

eg. The fire was put out by them.

eg. The building was on fire.大楼着火了。

eg. The light is on.灯亮了。

eg. The light is out.灯灭了。

eg. The building caught fire.（动作）大楼着火了。

与put相关的短语：

put away收拾，放在一边

eg. Put the toys away.把玩具放到一边。

put aside停下

eg. He put his work aside and made some coffee.他停下工作，冲了一些咖啡。put back放回

eg. Put the record back where it was.把磁带放回原处。

put放

lay横摆

set并放

place安置

arrange排放

spread摊开

began shouting / began to shout

eg. It bagan to rain.→It bagan raining.

wake up醒来

wake sb up叫醒某人

eg. Will you wake me up early next morning.

sb be woken up某人被叫醒，吵醒

eg. I was woken up by the cock’s crow.我被公鸡的啼叫声吵醒了。

eg. The noise is loud enough to wake the dead. (idiom)（指噪声）大得烦人。be full of / be filled with

The tent was full of water!→The tent was filled with water!

hurry v.匆忙赶往

hurry to +地点

eg. I hurried to school this morning.

eg. We hurried to the station.

wind one’s way across蜿蜒，穿过

flow---flowed---flowed

fly---flew---flown

right / just

Special Difficulties

1. The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.

2. They put out the fire and crept into their tent.

3. I put on my coat and left the house.我穿上外衣，离开房子。

4. You needn’t go back to London tonight. We can put you up for the night.

(We can provide you with a bed.)你今夜不必回伦敦，我们能为你安排住宿。

5. The teacher sent the boy to the headmaster. He could not put up with him any longer. (He could not stand him.)

老师把那男孩送到校长那里去，他已经无法容忍这个男孩了。

6. Take out your notebooks. Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard. (write all the …)拿出你笔记本，抄下黑板上所有的句子。

7. We cannot have the meeting tonight. We shall have to put it off until tomorrow. (We shall have to postpone it.)今晚我们无法开会，只好把它推迟到明天。

8. Close your books and put them away.把书合上，放到一边去。Exercises:选用正确的带put的动词短语

1. Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed.

2. You can stay here tonight. We can put you up on the spare room.

3.I’m not ready yet. I haven’t put my shoes on.

4. “Open your exercise books and put down the following”, the teacher said.

5. Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden.

6. When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view.

当他们建起那栋新楼时，它将破坏这里的风景。

7.I have put off my trip to Japan until next month.

8. I am getting a divorce. I can’t put up with him any longer.