高中英语阅读欣赏课教学案例设计

一、案例实施背景

任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性，用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组，阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读，呈现表格，运用复述，角色扮演，采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面，但这些方法仍只停留在字，词，句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料，除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想：语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此，笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外，需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇，语法的束缚，在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时，应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度，真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。

二、教学内容分析

教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料，它是著名作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份，介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美，描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能，逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解，并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度，体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

三、学生分析

教学对象为高一学生，他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展，有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习，具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读，更多的是他们自主思考，对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著，他们也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比较难，注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文，设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平，注意因材施教。

四、案例实施过程

（一）warming-up引入

1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音，让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏.

（Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about）

2.然后问问题：

What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?

PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图，并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。（San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt）

教师自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906.

由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识，了解板块运动会引起地震，图片即或学生原由有背景知识，为下文的阅读做好铺垫。

（二）pre-reading：预测全文。

浏览题目the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。

Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake?

播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。

学生一般都这样描述：The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyed…The houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins…..

predicting是一项重要的阅读微技能，目的是让学生猜测文章可能会讲什么。提前预测能够更快激活学生脑中原有的图式，帮助学生更快建构新的知识体系。唐山大地震的学习学生已经对地震前，中，后发生的有

所了解，让学生用句子或小篇来描述所见所闻符合有效的输入---输出的英语学习规律。当然直观的视频教学也更能激发学生说的兴趣。这环节目的也是为了让学生更快地找到作者在旧金山地震中的所见所闻。

（三）Skimming

Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。

Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻，引导学生可跳过某些细节，围绕问题，加快阅读速度。在阅读时，有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。

（四）Scanning

Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?

Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?

Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中，迅速定位信息点，而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强，所描述的细节也很多，学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学，笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sa d…教师顺势抓住学生的思维，马上问Why?

Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质，启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过，学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人，亲人，朋友；有人说他们失去了房子，无家可归；由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生：What can you conclude from the sentence?

“whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon” 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么？其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中，教师起到的作用是组织，参与和引导，重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。

（五）Careful Appreciation

1.Discovering structure

让学生观察以下句子结构，引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。

1) San Francisco is gone.

2) Its businesses are gone.

3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.

1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

3) A list of all those killed will never be made.

让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读，让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?

2.Paraphrase some important sentences:

A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

让学生第一次做意译，先渗透一些paraphrase的技巧：可以使用句子中的同义词、反义词，注释性说明，改换说法，倒换顺序等。帮助学生抓住关键词brave, library, address等的同义来意译。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff17255748.html,parative reading

NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4中前后两篇阅读文章“A Night The Earth Didn’ t Sleep”和“The Story Of An Eyewitness”虽然都是描写地震，但风格截然不同。为了让学生体会到不同的体裁风格，教师设计了一表格来进行对比阅读。

Tangshan earthquake San Francisco earthquake

Main idea

Details

Point of view

Response of people

Where the writer shows more feeling

（六）布置作业：写一篇描写台风之后的小短文the story after a typhoon。

本单元中心是自然灾害及自我保护，让学生联系生活实际，描写家乡最常见的灾害台风之后情景。

五、课后反思

本课以任务型为教学原则，本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动，培养自主探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,较好地体现有效性的教学。教学成功之处是引导学生一步接一步从阅读文章表层意思，到探讨深层意思，使学生体会地震后人们相互帮助并勇敢面对的精神。引入部分达到预期效果，用自己准备了录音和图片自然衔接，时间短但有效能引起学生兴趣，猜测旧金山地震的相关内容。在各个环节中能运用激励评价和过程评价来鼓励学生去说。

不足之处是在于很多设计问题难度过高，教师一开始没有预料到，直到第一个班级的教学发现诸如这样的句子让学生去意译有很大困难，A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.问题给出后一片沉默，即使是程度比较好的同学也是难以入手。到了二次教学中引导学生通过抓住关键词的同义词去替换解释。In what kind of situation are they called brave people? What does “library” mean? 这两个问题的铺垫较好地处理了教学难点。在今后类似的教学过程中，我想可以提供几个选择项，降低难度，以便更有效地进行因材施教。

教无定法，高中阅读欣赏课也不例外。阅读可分导入，快速阅读，表层理解，深层理解，欣赏，拓展等步骤进行。但教学过程不能只将重点放在处理词汇或讲解句子上。阅读欣赏课可对开设英语文学欣赏选修课也有一定的借鉴意义：首先，阅读欣赏课的文学作品要符合学生的认知水平，要满足学生的求知欲。其次，阅读中启迪学生思维，由表层及深层理解语言背后的文化内涵，丰富学生的审美体验。

如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！

初中英语阅读教学设计与案例分析继续教育张银发

初中英语阅读教学设计与案例分析赵文娟 (北京市朝阳区教研中心初中英语教研员中学高级 ) 一、初中英语阅读教学概述 Do you believe…? We learn to read by reading. The best way to improve your knowledge of a foreign language is to go and live among its speakers. The next best way is to read extensively in it. 阅读是读者从语篇中获取信息的过程。著名语言学家 Christine Nuttall认为，作者将自己头脑中的信息编码，形成语篇，读者再把语篇解码，获取信息。阅读活动各环节的设置应注重其心理效应、突出语言的实践性和语篇的整体性。阅读是读者与文章的交互过程。传统观点认为阅读就是要从文章中获取信息，了解文章的内容就是达到了阅读的目的。然而现在语言学家们提出了新的看法。“ 阅读是一个语言心理的猜测过程” （ Goodman ）。读者在对语言层次的词语进行解码的同时，也在运用自己的知识（事实和社会文化方面的知识、有关阅读材料话题的知识、文章结构组织的知识、情景上下文的知识等）对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测…… 整个阅读过程实际上就是读者与文章的交互过程。只有当低层次阅读和高层次阅读共同作用时，才能实现流利阅读的目的。这样的阅读才能激发学生的思维能力、想象能力和创造能力，而这，也正是我们阅读教学的目的。

阅读教学的定义《英语课程标准》指出：“ 语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。听和读是理解的技能，说和写是表达的技能；这四种技能在语言学习和交际中相辅相成、相互促进。学生应通过大量的专项和综合性语言实践活动，形成综合语言运用能力。为真实语言交际打基础。（《英语课程标准》，第 9 页）英语课程标准》阅读五级要求： 1 ．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2 ．能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3 ．能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4 ．能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； 5 ．能根据不同阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息； 6 ．能利用字典等工具书进行学习； 7 ．除教材外，课外阅读量达到 5 万词以上 ,累计 15万字。阅读教学的目的教师通过开展有效的阅读教学活动，培养学生良好的英语阅读习惯，使学生在轻松愉快的环境下获取信息，得到感知语言的能力，从而达到全面提高英语能力的目的。

职高英语试题库阅读理解.doc

(A) We are middle school students. We’re in Class 3, Grade 1. This is our classroom. It is a nice big room. You can see a clock over the blackboard. You can see desks and chairs in the room. They’re new. The books are on the desks. The bags are behind the chairs. Can you see a big desk? It is the teacher’s desk. On the teacher’s desk you can see some flowers. They are for our teacher, Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. 阅读短文,判断正（Ｔ）误（F）。 1. A clock is under the blackboard. （） 2. The books are on the desks and the bags are behind the chairs. （） 3. We are students. We’re in Class 1, Grade 3. （） 4. The teacher’s desk is big. ( ) 5. Miss Gao is a good teacher. ( ) (B) My name is Mary Green and I’m an English teacher. I am American. But I have many students here in China. The girl in the red coat is Lin Hong. She is twelve. She is in Row One(第一排). Behind her is Lucy, a new student. She is English. Her father, Mr. Black is a teacher of English, too. The boy in the green sweater is Li Lei. He is on duty today. He is thirteen. His father is a policeman. 6. Who is Mary Green？ A. She is an English woman. B. She is Li Lei’s teacher. C. She is Lin Hong’s mother. D. She is Mr. Black’s friend. 7. Where is Mary Green now? A. She is in China. B. She is in English. C. She is in America. D. She is in her room. 8.Which girl is Lin Hong? A. The one in the red skirt. B. The one in the white blouse. C. The one in the black trousers. D. The one in the red coat. 9. What color is Li Lei’s sweater? A. It’s blue. B. It’s red. C. It’s green. D. It’s yellow. 10. Which one is right? A. Lucy is Chinese. B. Li Lei’s father is a teacher of English C. Mary Green is an English teacher. D. Mr. Black is a Chinese teacher. （C） This is a girl. Her name is Jack. She has a cat. It’s an English cat. Her friends are Amy and Barbara. They have cats, too. They are Chinese cats. The English cat is four. The Chinese cats are both two. They all like their cats. Now they can’t see their cats. They think their cats are in the tree. They go there and carry them down. 11. Jack has a good _____ cat.

小学英语阅读教学案例

小学英语阅读教学案例 Topic: My family Teaching aims: 1、Learn these new words and phrases: university, nature, Beijing Opera, be fo nd of , be strict with，How happy we are! 2、Can understand and read this passage by themselves. 3、Can talk about their own families with these words and phrases. Teaching Steps: 1、Sing a song: ‘If you’re happy’(Ss sing the song and do some actions) （借助歌曲开始课堂教学，活跃气氛。同时选用与本课内容紧密结合的歌曲，也为新知的呈现埋下伏笔，自然导出How happy we are! ） 2、Free talk: Hello, what’s your name? How old are you? What can you do? W hat do you like? (I like…) I see , you are fond of… Teach: be fond of ( on—fond---be fond of ) What are you fond of ?(I’m fond of…) （采用Free talk的形式，其目的主要是以旧引新，在相互问候的同时，自然的引出新知，体现教学的无痕。） 3、Presentation: （1）介绍father ①.Look , this is my father. Guess, wh at’s he fond of? He’s fond of cars.（媒体呈现图片及句子） ②.Every week he drives his car to Shanghai, because he works in a university in Shanghai. （媒体呈现图片及句子） Teach : university(unit---university),read the sentence. ③.He’s a teacher. He teaches English. (Ss read a fter the T) （媒体呈现图片及句子）

(完整)初中英语阅读课教学设计

谈初中英语阅读课教学案例吉林省桦甸市金沙中学：王欣平一、背景现行初中英语教材具有很多的优点，但由于学生认知水平的发展具有规律性，教师只有充分认识和掌握这种规律，并结合教学实际，合理设计教学程序，充分发挥学生的主体作用，教学相长，才能达到教学效果的最优化。二、教材分析 1、话题：本课时选择的是初二英语课本第四单元How often do you exercise?中的一篇文章，主要是围绕本单元的中心任务“Food and lifestyles ”而展开的。 2、内容：这篇文章讲述了很多学生平时的饮食和生活习惯。通过学习，让学生明白什么是健康的饮食和生活习惯 3、目标：（1）理解课文内容，知道如何捕捉细节。（2）根据图片猜测大意。（3）引导学生掌握模仿主题进行描述的技巧, 形成根据主题理解文章细节并能分辨是非的能力。 Step 1: Warming–up activities （一）Free Talk: To ask the student on duty to make a speech: “What is my favorite food?” 设计思路：以讨论日常生活的话题进入，可以活跃课堂气氛。同时，由于每天都有值日生报告，可以锻炼学生的书写和口头表达能力。另外，在交流过程中，也互相锻炼了学生的听力水平。（二）1.Revise some names of food (Let the students speak freely.)

2. To show the students beautiful pictures of food During the talking,the teacher can write some of them on the Bb, especially some new words: fruit, sweet, bread, meat, juice. 3. To ask the students to ask and answer: “What is it?”,“Do you like it?” 设计思路：（1）通过感性的图片教学，可以进一步调动学生的学习积极性。（2）让学生相互问答，了解食物的名称，在交流中培养他们的合作精神和解决问题的能力。（三）Discussion : （１）What food can we eat a lot? （２） Do you think … is good for our health? （３） Which is your favorite? 设计思路：通过有趣的话题极大地激发学生的好奇心，为进入正文教学打下基础。最后向学生展示有关食物的相关链接(P67)-- “Healthy Eating”，并让他们参与讨论，知道哪些才是正确的饮食。教学后记：针对上述教学设计和课堂教学活动，笔者有以下三点体会：（１）本活动在设计上比较符合学生的认知水平，能激发学生完成任务的兴趣和参与活动的热情。（２）能使阅读前的“Warming–up activities”真正发挥“热身”的作用。这就为顺利开展之后的多个活动打下了基础。（３）上课伊始就顺利切入主题，中间过渡自然，言语富有鼓励性和启发性，能使学生产生强烈的共鸣。 Step 2: Reading （一）Listening and scanning: 1. What do students want to be? 2. What do students eat for breakfast now?

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