高中英语同步教案：Unit人教新课标必修_1_1_1_1

2014-2015学年高中英语贵州同步教案【2】：Unit2（人教新课标必修4）

Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading

●教学目标

(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。

(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写海报和广告，以提高学生的书面表达能力。

●教学地位

单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确应用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。

●新课导入建议

让学生欣赏英语歌曲Mouse loves the rice，点出rice主题，同时采用“头脑风暴法”挖掘学生已有知识体验，激发学生的阅读兴趣。

●教学流程设计

1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力

Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(教材P10)的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及

他那瘦小而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

They were struggling to get out of the burning car.

他们挣扎着从着火的车里往外爬。

Life became a struggle for survival.

生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。

struggle with sb./sth.与(某人)搏斗；与(某事)斗争

struggle against为抵抗……而斗争(搏斗，抗争)

struggle for为……努力(斗争)

struggle to one's feet挣扎(努力)站起来

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.我们不得不与各种困难做斗争。

The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the gangster.那年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同歹徒做斗争。

完成句子

①He has (与疾病斗争)for many years.

②A bird was caught in the net and was (挣扎着想要逃脱)．

【答案】①struggled against/with illnesses ②struggling to get free

2．In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(教材P10)1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

句中the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice是the first ＋n.＋to do sth.结构，表示“第一个要干……的……”。

He is always the first(student)to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的(学生)。

当名词由最高级或last，first等表次序的词或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等词修饰时，后面要用不定式作定语，这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：

the first/last/best/right/only/very＋n.＋to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的一个……做某事的人/物

The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.

最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。

That hill is the most difficult to climb on.

那座小山是最难攀爬的。

完成句子

①He was the best man (做这个工作)．

②She was the first woman (赢得金牌)in the Olympic Games.

【答案】①to do the job ②to win the gold medal

3．expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展

【助记】

用expand/extend/stretch/spread的适当形式填空

①A tyre when you pump air into it.

②The big fire soon to the buildings nearby.

③Jimmy out his hand to get the candy.

④The road as far as the bank of the small river.

【答案】①expands ②spread ③stretched ④extends

4．Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(教材P10)

多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。

(1)thanks to幸亏；由于；因为

Thanks to your help，much trouble was saved.

多亏你的帮助，减少了许多麻烦。

Thanks to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。

表原因的常见短语还有：because of，due to，owing to，on account of，as a result of等。只能作状语。

The accident was due to his careless driving.

事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。

As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球比赛被推迟了。

句型转换

①We wouldn't have finished the work without your help.

→ your help，we finished the work.

②Because of the traffic jam he was late for class this morning.

→He was late for class this morning

the traffic jam.

【答案】①Thanks to/Owing to/Because of/On account of/As a result of ②as a result of/on account of/owing to

(2)rid...of摆脱；除去

They tried various ways to rid the house of mice.

他们使用各种方法来除掉房子里的老鼠。

①be rid of摆脱；免除，丢弃

②get rid of摆脱；除掉；去掉

③rid oneself of debt还清债务

I am glad to be rid of him.我很高兴摆脱了他。

He hopes to get rid of his bad habits.

他希望改掉他的坏习惯。

【教师备课资源】

用于“动词＋某人＋of＋某物”的常见短语还有：

①rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物

②remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事

③inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事

④warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

完成句子

③He struggled to (使自己摆脱)his guilt.

④I still can't (摆脱)my cold.

【答案】③rid himself of ④get rid of

5．be satisfied with对……感到满意

Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(教材P10)

袁隆平对他的生活很满意。

One shouldn't be satisfied with only a little success.

一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。

①be satisfied to do sth.对做……感到满意

②satisfying令人满意的，使人满足的

③satisfy vt.使满足，使满意

④satisfaction n．满足，令人满意的事

to one's satisfaction令人满意的是

He was satisfied to win the race.

他对赢得赛跑感到满意。

Much to his satisfaction，his boss accepted his request.

使他非常满意的是，他的老板接受了他的请求。

We got a satisfying reply.

我们得到了一个令人满意的答复。

【提示】be satisfied with＝be pleased with/be content with/be happy with表示对……满足或满意

用satisfy的适当形式填空

①I am not (satisfy)with your work.You must improve it.

②The result doesn't (satisfy)me.

③He hung up the phone，(satisfy)with a smile on his face.

④It can be very (satisfy)to work in the garden.

⑤Finance officials expressed (satisfy)with the recovery of the dollar.

【答案】①satisfied②satisfy③satisfied④satisfying⑤satisfaction

6．would rather...(than)宁愿；宁可；更喜欢

He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(教材10)他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

He would rather finish the work by himself.

他宁可自己独立完成这项工作。

I'd rather walk than take a bus.

我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。

would rather

宁可(愿)做……

而不愿做……

Rather than do...sb.would do/prefer to do...

I would rather not go to the cinema tonight.

今天晚上我宁愿不去看电影。

He would rather die than give in to the enemy.

＝He preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.

他宁死也不向敌人屈服。

用所给词的适当形式填空

①He would rather (go)to work on foot than in his car.

②Rather than (ride)on a crowded bus，I prefer (walk)．

【答案】①go ②ride；to walk

7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备

He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(教材P10)于是，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。

You'd better equip yourself with a pen，a pencil and an eraser before the exam.

在考前你最好准备一支钢笔、一支铅笔和一块橡皮。

①equip sb./sth.with＝sb./sth.be equipped with...用……武装某人；用……装备某物

②be equipped to do sth.准备做某事

③equipment n．[U]装备；设备(常作不可数名词)

Students study hard to equip themselves with everything they will need in future.

学生们为了将来需要，努力学习知识武装自己。

The primary school will be equipped with new computers next term.这个小学下学期将配备新电脑。

【教师备课资源】

①

②

用equip的适当形式填空

①Is your room with air conditioner?

②Schools in this city are well .

③They are going to buy some modern .

【答案】①equipped ②equipped ③equipment

8．Now，many years later，Yuan Longping has another dream：to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.(教材P10)

如今，很多年后，袁隆平还有另外一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。

(1)句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为的是”，相当于in order that，从句常与may，can，will等连用。

The people all over the world are trying to save energy so that the earth can be protected.

全世界的人们都在努力节约能源，为的是保护地球。

I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.

我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。

①so that也可引导结果状语从句，主从句可用逗号隔开。

②so...that...的意思是“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。

③in order that引导目的状语从句(＝so that)

He ran so quickly that we couldn't keep up with him.

他跑得如此快以至于我们跟不上他。

She had not planned her time well，so that she did not finish her homework on time.

她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。

句型转换

①We left early so that we could catch the first bus.

→We left early we could catch the first bus.

②What he said makes such a big difference to the way of my thinking that I'm very grateful to him.

→What he said makes to the way of my thinking that I'm very grateful to him.

【答案】①in order that ②so big a difference

(2)export vt.& vi.输出；出口n.[U]输出，出口；[C]出口物

Our factory exports to Southeast Asia.

我们厂向东南亚出口产品。

Most of our products are for export.

我们大部分产品出口。

①export sth.to...出口某物到……

②for export出口(外销)的

③exportable adj.可输出的

【提示】反义词：import进口

翻译句子

③这个国家出口稻米，但进口小麦。

.

【答案】The country exports rice but imports wheat.