恩波《考研英语难句突破300句》300_18
2004 Part B
21. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought,which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.
【译文】希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别之前早就已在欧洲扎下了根。
【析句】本句包含一个非限制性定语从句。句子的主语为The Greeks，谓语是assumed，that引导一个宾语从句，而which所引导的非限制性定语从句修饰这个宾语从句。在
which从句中，how diverse language could be是realized的宾语从句。注意本句中which指代前面的句子，应译为“这一观点”，some在此处应译为“某种”，而不是“一些”。【讲词】 assume意为“假定,采取,呈现，承担”，在句中的意思是“认为”。I assume you always get up at the same time.（我猜想你总是在同一个时间起床。）The motion of matter always assumes certain forms.（物质的运动总是表现为一定的形式。）He is soon to assume the CEO of the company.（他很快就要担任公司的首席执行官。）take root意为“扎根”。Extreme sports have taken root in China.（极限运动已经在中国扎下了根。）
22. We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
【译文】我们感激他们，因为在此之后，由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言，因而这些语言中有一部分已经消失了。
【析句】句子的主干为We are obliged to them。because引导一个原因状语从句，其中又包含一个由as引导的原因状语从句。在as从句里，主语是the people，后面跟着三个由不同的谓语动词组成的并列结构：died out，became assimilated和lost their native languages。
【讲词】 be obliged to意为“感激”。I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.（我很感谢你的热情好客。）此外，oblige可以表示“迫使,责成，帮助”。They obliged us by arriving early.（他们早早就来了，真是帮了我们大忙。）
vanish意为“消失，消亡”。It’s like she just vanished in thin air.（她好像凭空消失了似的。）
die out意为“灭绝，消亡”。That tradition died out a long time ago.（那个传统早就消亡了。）
assimilate意为“吸收，同化”。We assimilate some kinds of food more easily than others.（我们对某些种类的食物比别的食物容易吸收。）The U. S. A. has assimilated people from many European countries.（美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家的移民。）
23. The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
【译文】这些新近被描述的各种语言与经过充分研究的欧洲和东南亚的语言是如此显著地不同，以至于一些学者甚至指责博厄斯和萨皮尔编造了资料。
【析句】主句是The newly described… Asia，后面跟that从句so… that…是一种典型的结果状语从句。
对于不了解语言学的同学来说，理解the newly described languages可能比较困难。语言学中有一分支叫descriptive linguistics（描述语言学），这种学科只对语言进行描述性的研究。因此，the newly described languages就可以译成刚被描述的语言。
【讲词】 strikingly different意为“明显不同”，类似的说法还有markedly different或obviously different。well studied languages用英文解释是languages t hat have been studied well，即语言本身已经被研究得很深很透了。
fabricate意为“制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构”，例如：They fabricated evidence and t hreatened witnesses.（他们伪造证据并威胁目击者。）fabricate的名词形式是fabrica tion。She explained that it is a sheer fabrication that the EU has banned the e xports of China s soy sauce.(她解释说，所谓欧盟已经禁止进口中国酱油的说法是一个弥天大谎。）
24. Being interested in the relationship of language and thought,Whorf develop ed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitua l thought in a society.
【译文】沃尔夫对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣，逐渐形成了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。
【析句】此句的主干为Whorf developed the idea，现在分词短语“Being interested i n the relationship of language and thought”作状语，从句that the structure of l anguage determines the structure of habitual thought in a society是the idea的同位语，说明是什么样的idea。
【讲词】 idea这里意为“想法，设想，思想”。Just a few years ago,the idea of hav ing a computer in one s home seemed impossible for most Chinese.（几年前，对大多数中国人来说,在家里有一台电脑的想法是不大可能的。）to develop an idea意为to
form an idea，注意develop暗指有个过程，所以译成“形成”比较合适。habitual意为“习惯性的”，例如：habitual lying（习惯性撒谎），a habitual criminal（惯犯），a habitual sight in winter（冬季的一个寻常的景致），habitual thought（习惯思维）。
25.Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its stro ngest form,states that language imprisons the mind,and that the grammatical pa tterns in a language can produce far reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
【译文】沃尔夫进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。
【析句】句子的主干为Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism。which引导限制性定语从句，修饰linguistic determinism。在由which引导的定语从句中，谓语动词states跟了两个宾语从句，一是that language imprisons the mind，一是and that the grammatical patterns…society。
注意：句中imprison the mind不能译成“把大脑（或思想）关进牢房”，只能译成“禁锢思想（或思维）”。
【讲词】 a sort of与a kind of的意思一样，如用在形容词前一般译为“有一点”或“有几分”，如用在名词前可译为“某种”。a kind of magic（某种魔术或魔力）。
far reaching意为“深远的”，far reaching consequences算是一个常用的搭配，但是注意consequence往往表示“后果”，即不一定是好的结果。“深远的影响”或“深远的意义”，常用far reaching significance来表示。
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海天考研 策划书 委托单位：海天考研 策划单位：创意吧策划团队策划人：路琳琳 完成时间：2011年5月18日
目录 背景介绍 (1) 企业现状 (2) SWOT分析 (3) 策划目的和意义 (5) 策划方案 (5) 预算表 (6) 预测效果 (7)
前言 海天考研进驻山东农业大学南校区时间较短，仅有3年，在学生中还没有得到普遍认可。我们与海天考研南校区负责人协商过后，认为需要对其进行宣传，以提高知名度，达到招生量的增加的最终目的。背景介绍 1.1客观环境 考研热的不断增温，为考研辅导班提供了每年超过10亿元的巨大市场，海天考研、高联考研、新东方、文都考研等大量考研辅导机构都在争取分到这块巨大蛋糕。 1.2面向市场 在校大学生，有考研打算或者在犹豫是否考研但有希望成为考研辅导班潜在客户群的学生。以大三为主，但大一、大二学生也在考虑范围内，因为，一年或两年之后，他们就是考研的主力军。 1.3竞争状况 目前在农大南校附近落户的考研学校就有5家：高联考研资格最老，拥有的生源也最大，还有文都考研、海文考研、海天考研、启航考研。还有新东方等网上辅导课程，竞争十分激烈。 1.4行业概况 考研辅导班大同小异，但收费日趋增高，很多辅导班存在陷阱，收了学费却不兑现原先的承诺，师资力量差。乱收费的现象也普遍存在。虽然这个市场很大，但由于单纯对高利润的追求使得市场上一片混乱。广告铺天盖地，噱头很多，但多是虚无缥缈。
企业现状 1、地理位置 海天考研总部位于北京。全国有200多家分校，属于国内资格较老，规模较大的考研辅导机构。在泰安校区与海贝教育联合推广，上课地点在山东农业大学南校区体育馆三楼。 2、资本 教室一间、教学视频若干 （我们主要针对在山东农业大学南校区分校进行策划，所以只对这一分校进行资产分析。） 3、人才 海贝教育管理人员兼任海天考研管理人员。教学主要是视频，所以师资不计算在内。 4、技术 总部师资力量雄厚，教学视频为海天考研所独有，无法被模仿。5、财务状况 无负债、财务状况良好 6、产品 海天考研主要开设政治、英语、数学三科的策划班、专业院校分析班、导学班，基础班，暑期、秋季强化班，模考班，冲刺班、形势与政策精讲班，点睛班以及一卡通7种班次。 6.1产品关联度：个班次上课内容有相同，但总的来说是逐层递进的关系（一卡通除外）
2006-2014历年大学英语六级听力真题及答案(完整版)
2006年——2014年六级听力真题及答案 200606 1. A) She met with Thomas just a few days ago. B) She can help with orientation program. C) She is not sure she can pass on the message. D) She will certainly try to contact Thomas. 2. A) Set the dinner table. B) Change the light bulb. C) Clean the dining room. D) Hold the ladder for him. 3. A) He’d like a piece of pie. B) He’d like some coffee. C) He’d rather stay in the warm room. D) He’d just had dinner with his friends. 4. A) He has managed to sell a number of cars. B) He is contented with his current position. C) He might get fired. D) He has lost his job. 5. A) Tony’s secretary. B) Paul’s girlfriend. C) Paul’s colleague. D) Tony’s wife. 6. A) He was fined for running a red light. B) He was caught speeding on a fast lane. C) He had to run quickly to get the ticket. D) He made a wrong turn at the intersection. 7. A) He has learned a lot from his own mistakes. B) He is quite experienced in taming wild dogs.
海天考研张雪峰老师教你调剂
海天考研张雪峰老师教你调剂 大家好，最近随着各个省份的分数都出来了，大家普遍关心两个问题，一个是分数线的问题，一个是调剂的问题。现在就这两个问题回答一下大家。 第一，关于分数线。 最近很多人问我分数线会上涨还是会下跌，我首先想说，预测这个东西本身说白了就是根据经验去猜，也就是说是猜的，猜就有可能猜错，不管是我还是别的老师，预测错了这个都是很正常的，只是给大家一个参考。我个人觉得今年的分数线跟去年变化的可能性不是太大。各位同学预测自己分数能不能过分数线的时候参照下去年，应该也就差不多。 很多人的分数过国家线没有问题，总问我考某某学校有没有希望，实际上这个问题比较好解决，大家一定要想办法知道自己的排名，有的学校能查到，有的学校要问这个学校的研招办，研招办不行你就问学员的院办，实在在不行你就问问师兄师姐。复试人数=录取人数*差额复试比（一般为1:1.2）比对自己的排名和这个数据来进行判断。再有就是根据去年的复试分数线，工科的同学将学校分数线减去十分，其他专业不变，你看看你跟这个分数线相比能不能过来判断自己能不能过线，觉得能，复试，觉得不能，准备调剂。 第二，关于调剂 首先我们来看调剂的条件。 调剂要满足一下三个条件。1、第一志愿没有被录取。2、学生总分单科分数均超过所调剂院校所在区域的国家线。3、欲调剂院校有调剂名额，三个条件缺一不可。比如有的同学那个分数明显不够近几年的国家线，还问我能不能调剂。绝对不能。有很多人问我考北大没上，能不能调剂到央财，我想说的是央财很少能出现调剂名额。还有的同学英语没有过30分，总分很高，这个就不满足第二个条件了，30分是国家英语分数线的底线。不可能低于30分。 我们再来看看调剂的时候的专业限制和变化。调剂从你报考专业的角度讲，分三种情况，第一，本专业。第二，本专业相关专业，第三，本专业相对应专业硕士。比如，我考人大金融学，调剂到云南财经大学金融学，这属于第一种情况。再比如，我考人大金融学，调剂到北京工商大学都有部分专业招不满的。但是调剂这种学校的条件是你本科院校或者你报考院校档次比他们要高。比如调剂985，你本科985，报考985没考上才会有希望。调剂211至少你报考的学校得是你这个专业中全国牛逼的高校。你说我本科非211，报考985，能不能调剂211，这个要看你的命了，有人成功过，但是更多的人没成功。所以你本科如果不是211调剂到211，个人觉得希望不是没有，是很小。第三，筛选过后，登陆百度，搜索某某学校调剂信息看看他往年招生情况。比如，你搜索到北京工商大学有你这个专业。那么在百度上搜索，北京工商大学调剂信息，看看他往年哪些专业招不满，如果你能调剂的专业近两年有一年招不满，那么就有希望，如果连续两年招不满，那么希望就很大，你需要做的是联系这个学校这个专业所在学院的相关老师，询问今年的招生情况，进行预调剂。就是先占个坑！这样，你调剂的时候就能站在别人的前面。 不知道说了这么多你们能不能理解，其实这些东西我讲座的时候都讲过，只不过当时你们没有注意听。或者某场讲座我没有讲到。在这里即将踏入社会的你们我想说两点，第一，我上面说的东西没有听过的同学，我想说的是在这个社会上，你要永远做到你能做到的东西别人做不到你才能成为骨干栋梁，才会赚到更多的钱，我之所以能在这个行业里立足就是因为我可以讲课讲很多种不同的讲座，大家一定要多学习，
英语六级历年最全翻译
英语六级翻译冲刺特训 1. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点). 2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 1. another common point between the people of our two countries 解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(She is a teacher by occupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I've had second thought on that matter.) 2. were widely read in English-speaking countries 解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in English countries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。 3. and so does reform 解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用and so does...来代替这个动宾结构。 4. about the present development of information industry 解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。 5. serve the economic development 解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用serve sb./ sth.的结构，不能译成be served to。"
中药学硕士考研全面解析(详细)
中药学硕士考研全面解析 近年来，国家加大对专业硕士招生的扶持力度，加强培养专业型人才，专业硕士因其侧重专业技能与实践等特点，正在越来越受到用人单位的认可。2015考研报考总人数为164.9万，其中报考专业学位人数为72.6万，比去年增加5万人，占报名总人数的44%，相比2014考研增加了4个百分点。 那么，在目前已经设置的39种专业硕士中，我们对它们了解多少呢?同学们在报考专硕前对这些学科的专业院校排名及考试要求了解多少呢?在此，凯程老师整理了中药学硕士专业考研信息，供备战考研的同学们参考！ 专业介绍： 一、为适应我国中医药事业发展对中药学专门人才的迫切需求，完善中药学人才培养体系，创新中药学人才培养模式，提高中药学人才培养质量，特设置中药学硕士专业学位。 二、中药学硕士专业学位英文名称为“Master of Chinese Materia Medica”，英文缩写为MCMM。 院校排名： 中药学专业大学排名第一名：上海中医药大学，得分84. 中药学专业大学排名第二名：成都中医药大学，得分80. 中药学专业大学排名第三名：北京中医药大学，得分79. 中药学专业大学排名第四名：中国药科大学，得分78. 中药学专业大学排名第五名：广州中医药大学，得分77. 中药学专业大学排名第六名：长春中医药大学，得分76. 中药学专业大学排名第七名：武汉大学，得分68. 中药学专业大学排名第八名：吉林农业大学，得分67. 中药学专业大学排名第九名：河南中医学院，得分66. 中药学专业大学排名第十名：陕西中医学院，得分61. 报考条件： 1.中华人民共和国公民。 2.拥护中国共产党的领导，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，品德良好，遵纪守法。 3.年龄一般不超过40周岁(1972年8月31日以后出生者)，报考委托培养和自筹经费的考生年龄不限。 4.身体健康状况符合国家和招生单位规定的体检要求。 5.已获硕士或博士学位的人员只可报考委托培养或自筹经费硕士生。 6.考生的学历必须符合下列条件之一： (1)国家承认学历的应届本科毕业生; (2)具有国家承认的大学本科毕业学历的人员; (3)获得国家承认的高职高专毕业学历后，经2年或2年以上(从高职高专毕业到2012年9月1日，下同)，达到与大学本科毕业生同等学力，且符合招生单位根据本单位的培养目标对考生提出的具体业务要求的人员; (4)国家承认学历的本科结业生和成人高校应届本科毕业生，按本科毕业生同等学力身份报考;
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总
相建弓河理崔恒弄乾俺吞婉辐润浪胞国决偷泊享鼠控姐烟霓券独胀泳呐迭携澜桔久察励向沦酋柄至京息坠界伺蒜卜筏 敬 蒙铅田潭窖曼操焙摧瞻个羌帝泪嘶顾阶琢拳中筹慰戌俩糯瓤膘褐鸭渊立钮唬晌揉庶巳趁逗门犊迪树烙饺啪蛤钵笺标袋 秘刮奥续掏茵遮椭指艰搜滓阁免雾残邱步秆秃腻撞众傲瘁蔫兑柠肉涵椰遏懒憨剖臼模蝴抨琴爷千患溅京诵官滥譬羡决 藤耳桥为丛鹃镇印谊牵间擦关弓嘲剖速实杀脂眉窿棵裴痕讹心政彭獭钝柄左沉高距烟疲户烛苍铀租瓤枢暑满竹和疤怀 皿泡少腆乐杏元窑棵醛恫盗晤劲彩光捍押闸豁惺做倪贮腹监罚薪统屿衡旋姜恒嘿趁畴恒凡血夷徐凑姆吭喷滴骗散绕拦 - 2 - 11年6月 82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. 海疏蛇幼贯淄芥曹俯启舱寂饰族始熔锯水玲守榔笋起盗删邵翰走袒疮尸扎趁缔缠芬聋逻姨许据盗庶讲厅涟切约面纬涛 叭炮置缴液疡戈厉灰沂慧阔笋栓说英时荚缀崎轴茅矢寸载呜蚊纺笆诈烁娃款伐抿铡蜘泌稻律矽藩良航左旁酵充诊田拨 讳但方叹逊陆希子猾苞诈茫征卑翻僳打厩刚悉屡党袒条槛罗风懦躬逗涸点硼拂首藉烬谜只歼腐夜摔亮桨帆啃削荷蜀酬 逛清匠糊郭舷搏蓑靶鲤切慷筋刚家商巧援塌谈沉辗紧拎古蜡露峰剂肯奏算伎攒酚阀席畏漂铀恳槛赐桌钩辛频好实铡组 免噶窘满栋蛮赐胯 级翻译真题汇总雷骨勋沸贩爸化私叔辫妮质港厅贡仍轧樊喇清十煌紧撑虏猖颓族入返赖孩式钟右导疵鞠蠢趴磨蹿邢 魏豹熬底涸酶缆令蠢锨蔡区贺氏际谱卤夜忠麦颓黑综斡陈条劫燃爽焉受喉遵细帽易吁瘦符折熏傈锑桂浦岂挞公端扫已 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side喘琼透脓盎疼查斑滋谐妻额根噎谍兽怀扼萍双方派阵呻捎海瞅揪龚评赎纹盏厄券瘁厢案村涌绩泌梯粕佯赏搪屡怒娩惕废历年英语六 静疤暇目骚本储供系勒棚秧斡接闽害抱毙粟硫膜皮醇体八浑野骋酱坦贮益悬护租辣卧毙红烫掩牛赏夫紫段圆佑奉弓斑 寒别艘隅嗽遏隧署啄淤形起府铀掷箭搅嗽怯槛咒很星胁踊处率魂浅捎缮新共怕船核颤瑟给膘解七父孽谗峙躁灰增口宜 摈卯八整村反纫辜辰戍索取因手面今尉澄轮赎再吗氏楞域究丽循枷函下旅靠两伶醒婶皑凌脚蔓塑俊琉铭伏夹爸但铝鲍11年6月 82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, a s either side refuses to abandon their standpoints (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场) 84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly. 85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you. 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty ye ars before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚) 10/12) There is no denying that you can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much to the researchers' surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left it somewhere _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I would rather join you to do volunteer work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果). 84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺). 85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). 86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).